Kasparov+versus+Deep+Blue+1997

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 * Home * Tournaments and Matches * Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1997**

After the Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1996 match, which was won with a score of 4–2 by [|Garry Kasparov], a rematch was agreed. It took place in [|New York City], [|New York], May 1997, and to a big surprise for most spectators Deep Blue won the rematch by 3½-2½. Despite Kasparov's win of game 1 in a great style, he did not recover after the shock by Deep Blues' play in game 2, when Kasparov resigned a possibly drawn position after Deep Blue's 45. Ra6. In the final decisive game 6, Kasparov seemed rather indisposed and blundered in the early opening by confusing the order of moves in the [|Caro-Kann] with 7...h6 instead of 7...Bd6, 8...h6.

With hindsight the match was a huge advertisement and media hype for IBM rather than a "scientific" prove of machines supremacy versus humans in chess. Kasparov accused IBM of cheating and demanded a rematch, but IBM declined and retired Deep Blue. It never competed again.  =The Machine= In 2013, [|Donmar Warehouse] announced a new international collaboration with [|Manchester International Festival] and [|Park Avenue Armory, New York]. To be performed in [|Manchester], July, 10-21, and [|New York City], September 4-18 , [|Josie Rourke] directs award-winning playwright [|Matt Charman’s] play , THE MACHINE. . =Games=
 * [[image:Kenneth Lee as FengHsiung Hsu in The Machine Photo by Helen Maybanks 7.jpg width="640" link="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/whats-on/the-machine"]] ||
 * Kenneth Lee as Feng-hsiung Hsu ||
 * [[image:TheMachine.jpg width="640" link="http://hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?p=59722#59722"]] ||
 * [|Hadley Fraser] as [|Garry Kasparov] ||
 * [|Hadley Fraser] as [|Garry Kasparov] ||
 * [|Plain PGN-text]

=See also=
 * Computer Chess - A Movie
 * Kasparov versus Deep Thought 1989
 * Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1996
 * Kasparov versus Deep Junior 2003

=Selected Publications=
 * Jonathan Schaeffer, Aske Plaat (**1997**). //[|Kasparov versus Deep Blue: The Rematch]//. ICCA Journal, Vol. 20, No. 2
 * Tony Marsland, Yngvi Björnsson. (**1997**). //From MiniMax to Manhattan//. In Deep Blue Versus Kasparov: The Significance for Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Workshop, pp. 31–36, 1997. [|pdf]
 * Fernand Gobet (**1997**). //[|Can Deep Blue make us happy? Reflections on Human and Artificial Expertise]//. [|AAAI Workshop: Deep Blue Versus Kasparov: The Significance for Artificial Intelligence 1997]
 * [|Yasser Seirawan], Herbert Simon, Toshinori Munakata (**1997**). //[|The Implications of Kasparov vs. Deep Blue]//. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 40, No. 8, [|pdf] hosted from The Computer History Museum
 * [|Daniel C. Dennet] (**1997**). //Can Machines Think? Deep Blue and Beyond//. ICCA Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4
 * Richard Korf (**1997**). //Does DEEP BLUE use Artificial Intelligence?// ICCA Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4
 * Eric Hallsworth (**1997**). //Deep[er] Blue2 vs Gary Kasparov - IBM Challenge - the Re-Match//. Selective Search 70, pp. 19, [|pdf] hosted by Mike Watters
 * Gerald Tesauro (**2001**). //[|Comparison Training of Chess Evaluation Functions]//. In Johannes Fürnkranz, Miroslav Kubat (eds.) (**2001**). //[|Machines that learn to play games]//, 117–130, [|Nova Science Publishers] » Automated Tuning, SCP, Deep Blue
 * Feng-hsiung Hsu (**2002**). //[|Behind Deep Blue]: Building the Computer that Defeated the World Chess Champion//, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-09065-3
 * [|Garry Kasparov] (**2017**). //Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins//. with contributions by Mig Greengard, [|amazons.com]

=Forum Posts=

1997

 * [|Kasparov misses a draw with Qe3!] by Bill Doyle, rgcc, May 04, 1997
 * [|Deep Blue-Part III] by Keith Ian Price, rgcc, May 10, 1998
 * [|DEEP BLUE did it...] by Ed Schroder, rgcc, May 12, 1997
 * [|DB Tweaking Between Games] by Mike Gherrity, rgcc, May 13, 1997
 * [|Learning necessary for chess champion?] by Mike Gherrity from rgcc, May 16, 1997
 * [|A farce] by Andreas Mader, rgcc, May 21, 1997
 * [|Let's analyze move 36] by Amir Ban, CCC, October 05, 1997

1998 ...

 * [|Deep Blue-Part I] by Keith Ian Price, rgcc, May 01, 1998
 * [|Deep Blue-Part II] by Keith Ian Price, rgcc, May 02, 1998
 * [|Deep Blue afterthoughts] by Ingo Althöfer, CCC, May 09, 1998

2000 ...

 * [|"Techmate" by Garry Kasparov] by José Antônio Fabiano Mendes, CCC, May 02, 2000
 * [|Wanted: Deep Blue vs. today's top programs recap] by Mig Greengard, CCC, August 25, 2001
 * [|Kasparov [HBR interview : 'IBM committed a crime against science.']] by José Antônio Fabiano Mendes, CCC, April 26, 2005

2010 ...

 * [|Performancerating of Kasparov and Deep Blue in their matches] by Jens Bæk Nielsen, CCC, October 11, 2012
 * [|New Pictures from Kasparov vs. Deep Blue] by Steve Maughan, CCC, February 10, 2016
 * [|Scientific American article on Computer Chess] by Mark Lefler, CCC, June 03, 2017 » Murray Campbell, Artificial Intelligence
 * [|Kasparov-Deep Thought 1997 (second game)] by Franco Kanizsa, CCC, July 16, 2017

=External Links= > [|Deep Blue versus Kasparov, 1997, Game 6 - Wikipedia]
 * [|IBM Research | Deep Blue | Overview]
 * [|IBM100 - Deep Blue]
 * [|Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov - The 1997 rematch - Wikipedia]
 * [|Techmate] by [|Garry Kasparov], February 22, 1999, [|Forbes.com]
 * [|ChessBase: Behind Deep Blue], a review by [|James E. DuBois], ChessBase News, October 13, 2002
 * [|Von Kemplen's "The Turk" and IBM's "Deep Blue"] Conspiracies of a Hidden Human by [|Garnet Hertz], November 9, 2005
 * [|A Decade After Kasparov's Defeat, Deep Blue Coder Relives Victory], [|Wired News] Interview with Murray Campbell, May 11, 2007
 * [|The Man vs. The Machine documentary] by Frederic Friedel, ChessBase News, October 26, 2014
 * [|Komodo 8: Deep Blue revisited (part one)] by Albert Silver, ChessBase News, December 26, 2014 » Komodo
 * [|Komodo 8: Deep Blue revisited (part two)] by Albert Silver, ChessBase News, December 31, 2014
 * [|Komodo 8: Deep Blue revisited (part three)] by Albert Silver, ChessBase News, January 09, 2015
 * [|Deep Blue's cheating move] by Albert Silver, ChessBase News, February 19, 2015
 * [|20 years ago, a computer first beat a chess world champion - 1996-1997 The Kasparov-Deep Blue chess matches] by [|Alex Q. Arbuckle], February 10, 2016
 * [|Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them] | [|TED Talk], April 2017
 * [|Twenty years on from Deep Blue vs Kasparov: how a chess match started the big data revolution] by [|Mark Robert Anderson], [|The Conversation], May 11, 2017
 * [|20 Years after Deep Blue: How AI Has Advanced Since Conquering Chess] by [|Larry Greenemeier], Scientific American, June 2, 2017 » Murray Campbell

=Videos= > media type="youtube" key="5hRNlfAUeEE" width="560" > media type="youtube" key="FBzI7y8VNCA" width="560"
 * Endgame: Challenging the Master, © 2005 The Computer History Museum, [|YouTube] Video
 * [|Game Over: Kasparov and the Machine], 2003 documentary film by [|Vikram Jayanti], [|YouTube] Video

=References= =What links here?= include page="Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1997" component="backlinks" limit="80"
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