Saitek

a designer and manufacturer of consumer electronics and dedicated chess computers founded in 1979 by Eric Winkler, and located in [|Hong Kong], one of two [|special administrative regions] (SARs) of the [|People's Republic of China] and at that time (until 1997) under [|British administration]. || toc =Novag / SciSys= As partner of Peter Auge and his Hong Kong based company Novag, Winkler was already involved in designing and manufacturing dedicated chess computers since 1978, which became also SciSys' primary business after the Novag / SciSys split in 1979, when SciSys' first manufactured dedicated unit was the Chess Champion Super System III, with a 6502 CPU and a program developed by Mike Johnson and David Levy, and marketed by Novag but also as //ChessMaster// by SciSys.
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 * [[image:Saitek_logo.png link="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saitek_logo.png"]] ||~  || **Saitek** (from 1979 until 1987 **SciSys-W Ltd.**, Scientific Systems),
 * Saitek Logo ||~  ||^   ||

=Philidor Software= The early SciSys chess computers had programs developed by Levy's and O’Connell's company Philidor Software. Programmers were Mike Johnson, David Broughton and Mark Taylor, while David Levy, also mentioned as Author or Programmer, provided computer chess expertise in search heuristics and the opening book.

=Kaplan= After the initial success of the Chess Champion Mark V in 1981, also with a Philidor Software program by David Broughton and Mark Taylor, the relationship of SciSys with Levy and O’Connell with their new company Intelligent Software was loosened, and SciSys started to cooperate with Julio Kaplan. From 1981 until 1990 Kaplan's company Heuristic Software provided most programs for SciSys and Saitek, starting with SciSys Sensor Chess. Other programmers under contract were Kaare Danielsen, and in the 90s Dan and Kathe Spracklen, Johan de Koning and Frans Morsch.

From 1983 SciSys also cooperated with [|Garry Kasparov], and Kasparov became additional brand name of SciSys, and since 1987 Saitek chess computers.

=Fall of Computer Chess Era= In 1994 Saitek acquired Hegener & Glaser for about 7 million DM and continued their Mephisto trademark. In 2007 Saitek's Branded Products division was acquired at a price of 30 million Dollar by [|Mad Catz], while Winkler continued with his own company, electronics manufacturer //Ryder Industries Ltd., Hong Kong// , no longer in the chess computers business.

=Programmers= Professional programmers associated with SciSys and Saitek computers:
 * ~ Author ||~ List of computers ||
 * Craig Barnes || [|Barnes, Craig] ||
 * David Broughton || [|Broughton, David] ||
 * Kaare Danielsen || [|Danielsen, Kaare] ||
 * Mike Johnson || [|Johnson, Mike] ||
 * Julio Kaplan || [|Kaplan, Julio] ||
 * Johan de Koning || [|De Koning, Johan] ||
 * Frans Morsch || [|Morsch, Frans] ||
 * Dan Spracklen || [|Spracklen, Dan & Kathe] ||
 * Kathe Spracklen || [|Spracklen, Dan & Kathe] ||
 * Mark Taylor || [|Taylor, Mark] ||

=Selected Computers=

Philidor Software

 * Chess Champion Mark IV
 * Chess Champion Mark V
 * Chess Champion Mark VI
 * Chess Champion Pocket Chess
 * Chess Champion Super System III
 * Mini Chess
 * Graduate Chess
 * Junior Chess
 * SciSys X

Heuristic Software

 * Leonardo
 * Galileo
 * President Chess
 * Renaissance
 * Sensor Chess
 * Superstar
 * Turbostar
 * Turbo King

Kaare Danielsen

 * SciSys Explorer
 * SciSys Concord II
 * SciSys Companion II

Frans Morsch

 * GK 2100
 * Saitek Brute Force
 * Saitek President

Saitek Misc

 * RISC 2500
 * Saitek Sparc
 * Saitek PC Auto Chessboard

=Forum Posts=
 * [|Change in Saitek Programming] by Jerome Tarshis, rgcc, November 14, 1996

=External Links=
 * [|Saitek – Closer to Reality]
 * [|Saitek from Wikipedia]
 * [|Scisys and Novag : The Early Years] from [|Chess Computer UK] by Mike Watters
 * [|Chess Computers - The UK Story] from [|Chess Computer UK] by Mike Watters
 * [|SciSys Chess Computers 1979-1986] from [|Chess Computer UK] by Mike Watters
 * [|Scisys/Saitek | Photo collection] by Chewbanta
 * [|Saitek Electronic Chess Computers] from The Spacious Mind
 * [|SciSys] from [|Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]
 * [|Saitek] from [|Schachcomputer.info - Wiki]
 * [|Saitek and Scisys Computers] by [|Tom Luif]

=References= =What links here?= include page="Saitek" component="backlinks" limit="100"
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