Vladimir+Arlazarov

a Russian mathematician, computer scientist, computer chess pioneer, and CEO of the private company //Cognitive Technologies// founded in 1993, located in the building of the Institute of Systems Analysis, [|Russian Academy of Sciences], [|Moscow]. Since 2007, Vladimir Arlazarov is member of the [|European Academy of Sciences].
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 * [[image:Arlazarov-Vladimir_Moscow_1980.jpg link="http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd7ee98"]] ||~  || **Vladimir L’vovich Arlazarov**,

In 1963 at Alexander Kronrod’s laboratory at the Moscow Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (**ITEP**), Vladimir Arlazarov co-developed the ITEP Chess Program, along with Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Anatoly Uskov and Alexander Zhivotovsky, advised by Russian chess master Alexander Bitman and three-time world champion Mikhail Botvinnik. At the end of 1966 a four game match began between the Kotok-McCarthy-Program, running on a IBM 7090 computer, and the ITEP Chess Program on a Soviet M-2 computer. The match played over nine months was won 3-1 by the The **ITEP** program, despite playing on slower hardware. By 1971, Mikhail Donskoy joined with Arlazarov and Uskov to program its successor on an ICL System 4/70 at the Institute of Control Sciences, called Kaissa, which became the first World Computer Chess Champion in 1974 in Stockholm. || toc =Photos=
 * Vladimir Arlazarov ||~ ||^ ||
 * [[image:KaissaICL4-70.jpg width="560" link="https://www.facebook.com/AdelsonVelsky/photos/pb.315752265245715.-2207520000.1409071928./316678128486462/?type=1&theater"]] ||
 * Kaissa on an ICL 4/70 operated by Vladimir Arlazarov during the WCCC 1974 ||
 * [[image:Lazarov_Thompson_Donskoy_KAISSA_team.Montreal.jpg width="560" link="http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=stl-430b9bbd75253"]] ||
 * Vladimir Arlazarov, Ken Thompson and Mikhail Donskoy, 1992 ||
 * Vladimir Arlazarov, Ken Thompson and Mikhail Donskoy, 1992 ||

=Selected Publications=

1968

 * Vladimir Arlazarov, Alexander Bitman (**1968**). //Will the machine beat man?// [|Shakhmaty v SSSR], 2, 9–11

1970 ...

 * Vladimir Arlazarov, [|E. A. Dinic], [|M. A. Kronrod], [|I. A. Faradzhev] (**1970**). //On economical construction of the transitive closure of a directed graph//. [|Doklady Akademii Nauk] (in English) 194, No. 11, 1209-1210
 * Vladimir Arlazarov (**1970**). //Programming Chess//. Uspechi Matematiczeskich Nauk
 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Alexander Bitman, Alexander Zhivotovsky, Anatoly Uskov (**1970**). //[|Programming a Computer to Play Chess]//. [|Russian Mathematical Surveys, Vol. 25], pp. 221-262.
 * Vladimir Arlazarov, [|I. I. Zujev], Anatoly Uskov, [|I. A. Faradzhev] (**1974**). //[|An algorithm for the reduction of finite non-oriented graphs to canonical form]//. [|U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics], No. 14

1975 ...

 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Mikhail Donskoy (**1975**). //Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs//. [|Artificial Intelligence], Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-371. ISSN 0004-3702. Reprinted (**1988**) in Computer Chess Compendium pp. 129-135.
 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Mikhail Donskoy (**1977**). //On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them//. Advances in Computer Chess 1
 * [|A. G. Alexandrov], Vladimir Arlazarov, [|A. M. Baraev], [|Ya. Yu. Gol'fand], [|V. N. Deza], [|T. P. Il’ina], Edward Komissarchik, Anatoly Uskov, [|I. A. Faradzhev], Aaron L. Futer (**1977**). //[|Processing of large files of information on the example of the analysis of the rook’s end game]//. [|Programming and Computer Software], No. 3
 * Vladimir Arlazarov, Aaron L. Futer (**1979**). //Computer Analysis of a Rook End-Game//. [|Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. Jean Hayes Michie, Donald Michie and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 361-371. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. Reprinted in Computer Chess Compendium
 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Mikhail Donskoy (**1979**). //Algorithms of adaptive search//. [|Machine Intelligence 9] (eds. Jean Hayes Michie, Donald Michie and L.I. Mikulich), pp. 373-384. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.

1980 ...

 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, [|V. P. Akimov], Vladimir Arlazarov (**1981**). //[|On a probabilistic approach tо verification of the Shannon game model]//. [|Avtomatika i Telemekhanika], No. 9, 138–144
 * Г.М. Адельсон-Вельский, В.Л. Арлазаров, А.Р. Битман, М.В. Донской (**1983**). Машина играет в шахматы, [|pdf] (book with detailed explanations of Kaissa algorithms, language: Russian)

1985 ...

 * Georgy Adelson-Velsky, Vladimir Arlazarov, Mikhail Donskoy (**1988**). //Algorithms for Games//. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3. [|amazon.com]

2005 ...

 * Vladimir Arlazarov, [|M. D. Kazanov] (**2008**). //[|Segmentation of small objects in color images]//. [|Programming and Computer Software], Vol 34, No. 3

2010 ...

 * Vladimir Arlazarov, [|O. A. Slavin], [|A. G. Khovanskii] (**2011**). //[|Estimation of the distance between images under translation]//. [|Doklady Mathematics], Vol. 83, No. 2
 * [|Gennady V. Ponomarev], Vladimir Arlazarov, [|Mikhail S. Gelfand], [|Marat D. Kazanov] (**2014**). //[|ANA HEp-2 cells image classification using number, size, shape and localization of targeted cell regions]//. [|Pattern Recognition], Vol. 47, No. 7, [|pdf]

=See also=
 * Scotch versus Vodka - one of David Levy's bets

=Forum Posts=
 * [|Early Reference on Bit-Boards] by Tony Warnock, rgc, October 29, 1994
 * [|Kaissa & Botvinik] by Shay Bushinsky, rgcc, October 16, 1997

=External Links=
 * [|Vladimir Arlazarov from Wikipedia]
 * [|Vladimir Arlazarov's ICGA Tournaments]
 * [|Vladimir Arlazarov at Cognitive Technologies]
 * [|Arlazarov Vladimir L'vovich] from [|Math-Net.Ru]
 * [|The Fast Universal Digital Computer M-2] from the Russian Virtual Computer Museum
 * [|Method of Four Russians from Wikipedia]
 * [|US Patent for Knowledge-based speech recognition system and methods having frame length computed based upon estimated pitch period of vocalic intervals Patent (Patent # 5,799,276 issued August 25, 1998)] by Edward Komissarchik, Vladimir Arlazarov, Michael G. Malkovsky, et al.

=References= =What links here?= include page="Vladimir Arlazarov" component="backlinks" limit="40"
 * Up one level**