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		Giraffe, an experimental open source chess engine by Matthew Lai under the GNU General Public License, compliant to the Chess Engine Communication Protocol, written in C++11 and based on deep learning, which is topic of his Master's thesis in August 2015 [1] [2] . Giraffe uses the Eigen linear algebra library [3] , and Pradyumna Kannan's magic move generator [4] [5]. As employee of Google DeepMind, Matthew Lai announced the discontinuation of the Giraffe project in January 2016 [6].
Salvador Dalí - The Burning Giraffe [7]

Description

Giraffe's evaluation function is a deep neural network trained by TDLeaf ^[8] . Its feature representation includes a map of static exchange evaluations for all squares and sides ^[9] , a structure already proposed by Russell M. Church and Kenneth W. Church in Plans, Goals, and Search Strategies for the Selection of a Move in Chess ^[10] . Probability-based evaluation scores are not in centipawns nor linear to material , and span a +-10,000 range, with mate scores of +- 30,000. The search recently changed from traditional depth-based iterative deepening to assigning number of nodes (or time) to child nodes ^[11] . Node budget allocation will also become neural network based.

See also

• Chess Engines with Neural Networks
• Learning Chess Programs
• Mammal
• Morph
• NeuroChess

Publications

• Matthew Lai (2015). Giraffe: Using Deep Reinforcement Learning to Play Chess. M.Sc. thesis, Imperial College London, arXiv:1509.01549v1
• Jonathan Rosenthal (2016). Deep Learning for Go. B.Sc. thesis, ETH Zurich

Forum Posts

2015

• *First release* Giraffe, a new engine based on deep learning by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 08, 2015
• SEE Map by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 20, 2015 » Static Exchange Evaluation
• Time assignment to children by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 26, 2015
• Giraffe 20150801 by Matthew Lai, CCC, August 01, 2015
• Giraffe, new release (Aug 17) by Matthew Lai, CCC, August 17, 2015
• New Giraffe (Aug 28) by Matthew Lai, CCC, August 28, 2015
• Giraffe dissertation, and now open source by Matthew Lai, CCC, September 08, 2015
• New Giraffe (Sept 8) by Matthew Lai, CCC, September 08, 2015

2016

• Death of Giraffe, but hopefully not ML in chess! by Matthew Lai, CCC, January 21, 2016
• Re: Deep Learning Chess Engine ? by Matthew Lai, CCC, August 04, 2016 ^[12]
• Beginner's guide to graphical profiling by Matthew Lai, CCC, September 10, 2016 » Profiling
• New Giraffe by Matthew Lai, CCC, October 23, 2016

2017...

• Is AlphaGo approach unsuitable to chess? by Mel Cooper, CCC, May 27, 2017 » AlphaGo, Deep Learning
  Re: Is AlphaGo approach unsuitable to chess? by Peter Österlund, CCC, May 31, 2017 » Texel
• Re: Why is it so hard for comps to play like people? by Ben Redic, Hiarcs Forum, June 03, 2017
• Giraffe on Threadripper + newest GPUs by John Margusen, CCC, August 19, 2017 ^[13]

External Links

Chess Engine

• waterreaction / Giraffe — Bitbucket
• Deep learning from Wikipedia
• Deep Learning Machine Teaches Itself Chess in 72 Hours, Plays at International Master Level by Emerging Technology From the arXiv, MIT Technology Review, September 14, 2015 ^[14]
• This Chess Engine Learns How to Beat Humans by Playing Against Itself by Rollin Bishop, Popular Mechanics, September 15, 2015
• Computer Learns to Hack Chess by Al Williams, Hackaday, October 02, 2015 ^[15]
• The Chess Engine that Died So AlphaGo Could Live by Rollin Bishop, Motherboard, March 14, 2016 » AlphaGo
• Giraffe 20150908 64-bit in CCRL 40/4

Misc

• Giraffe from Wikipedia
  Giraffe - Internal systems
• Manu Dibango - Electric Africa, YouTube Video
  

References

1. ^ Matthew Lai (2015). Giraffe: Using Deep Reinforcement Learning to Play Chess. M.Sc. thesis, Imperial College London, arXiv:1509.01549v1
2. ^ *First release* Giraffe, a new engine based on deep learning by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 08, 2015
3. ^ Eigen, a C++ template library for linear algebra: matrices, vectors, numerical solvers, and related algorithms
4. ^ Fastest Magic Move Bitboard Generator ready to use by Pradu Kannan, Winboard Forum, August 25, 2006
5. ^ Pradyumna Kannan (2007). Magic Move-Bitboard Generation in Computer Chess. pdf
6. ^ Death of Giraffe, but hopefully not ML in chess! by Matthew Lai, CCC, January 21, 2016
7. ^ Salvador Dalí - The Burning Giraffe, 1937, Oil on panel, Kunstmuseum Basel, The Burning Giraffe from Wikipedia
8. ^ Jonathan Baxter, Andrew Tridgell, Lex Weaver (1998). TDLeaf(lambda): Combining Temporal Difference Learning with Game-Tree Search. Australian Journal of Intelligent Information Processing Systems, Vol. 5 No. 1, arXiv:cs/9901001
9. ^ SEE Map by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 20, 2015
10. ^ Russell M. Church, Kenneth W. Church (1977). Plans, Goals, and Search Strategies for the Selection of a Move in Chess. Chess Skill in Man and Machine
11. ^ Time assignment to children by Matthew Lai, CCC, July 26, 2015
12. ^ Rectifier (neural networks) from Wikipedia
13. ^ Ryzen from Wikipedia (Threadripper)
14. ^ Awful paper) by Sergei S. Markoff, CCC, February 18, 2016
15. ^ Chess hackery by Steven Edwards, CCC, October 02, 2015

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