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The Beginnings


Ancient Egyptian Scribes

[1]

Ancient Indian Mathematicians


Ancient Greek Mathematicians

including some Philosophers and Logicians [2] [3]

Ancient Chinese Mathematicians

[4]

Classical Indian Mathematicians

[5]

Mathematicians of medieval Islam

[6]

Mathematicians of medieval Europe


Japanese Mathematicians Edo period

[7] [8]

Korean Joseon Mathematicians

[9]


Math Connections

A genealogy polytree, a united lineage of mathematicians mostly related to game theory, AI and computer chess - for some back to their roots in the late middle ages or renaissance in Europe, when academia and universities were constituted with scholars in humanities, social- and natural sciences, and with the age of enlightenment, applied- and formal sciences, since the 19th centurypure mathematics, and computer science in contemporary history - created with the help of the Mathematics Genealogy Project, the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive [11] and Wikipedia:


Bryennios

Langenstein

Chrysoloras

Demetrios Kydones

Pletho

Demetrios Kydones

Bonisoli

Vittorino da Feltre

Hermonymus

Ficino

John Argyropoulos

Pacioli


Vitreatoris z Dobczyc

Standonck

Ries

Cardano

Hommel

Erasmus Reinhold

Dietrich

Georg Joachim Rheticus, Erasmus Reinhold

Naboth

Erasmus Reinhold

Zwinger

Petrus Ramus, Bassiano Landi

Daneau

Adrianus Turnebus, Johannes Calvin

Heurnius

Petrus Ramus, Hieronymus Fabricius

Galilei

Sennert

Jacobus Martini

Mersenne

Leibnütz


Quenstedt

Christoph Notnagel, Georg Calixtus

Barrow

Vincenzo Viviani, Gilles de Roberval

Leibniz

Christiaan Huygens, Jakob Thomasius, Erhard Weigel
Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg
Leibniz

Malebranche

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Hannemann

Mencke

Jakob Thomasius

Christian Thomasius

Jakob Thomasius

Wolff

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus

Mühlwenzel

Mauchart

Elias Rudolph Camerarius, Jr.

Plummer

Herman Boerhaave

Reuß

Georg Bernhard Bilfinger

Bayes


Cramer

Euler

Johann Bernoulli

Ludwig

König

Johann Bernoulli, Christian Wolff

Jean le Rond d'Alembert

Agnesi

Von Neuhaus

Kant

Martin Knutzen

Mallet

Mårten Strömer

Legendre


Paoli

Bartels

Johann Friedrich Pfaff, Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

Döllinger

Antonio Scarpa

Bowditch

Hudson

Thomas Jones

Gauss

Johann Friedrich Pfaff, Johann Christian Martin Bartels

Poisson

Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Pierre-Simon Laplace

Bessel

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Moll

Jean Henri van Swinden, Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, Johannes Theodorus Rossijn

Horner

Gerling

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Möbius

Johann Friedrich Pfaff

Encke

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Babbage


Herschel


W. Hopkins

Adam Sedgwick

Mitscherlich

Friedrich Stromeyer

Holmboe

Weber

Gudermann

Bernhard Friedrich Thibaut, Carl Friedrich Gauss

Staudt

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Trendelenburg

Georg Ludwig König, Karl Leonhard Reinhold

Von Liebig

Karl Kastner
Justus_von_Liebig_NIH.jpg
Von Liebig

Jacobi

Enno Heeren Dirksen

Petzval

T. W. Jones

William Mackenzie

Galois

Hildebrand

Catalan

Joseph Liouville

Boole


Puiseux

Chebyshev

Nikolai Brashman

Helmholtz

Johannes Peter Müller

De Haan

Gideon Jan Verdam

Schering

Battaglini


Rood

Wundt

Hermann von Helmholtz

Carl Neumann

Otto Hesse, Friedrich Julius Richelot
99px-Neumann_Carl.jpg
Carl Neumann

Rossetti

Andreas von Ettingshausen

Fuchs

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß

Venn


Newcomb

Benjamin Peirce

Anthony

Königsberger

Karl Weierstraß, Ernst Kummer

Van der Waals

Pieter Leonardus Rijke

Bugaev

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß, Joseph Liouville

Mach

Andreas von Ettingshausen

Gibbs

Hubert Anson Newton

Peirce

Prym

Ernst Kummer

James

Hermann von Helmholtz

Strutt

Edward John Routh

Brill

Alfred Clebsch

Schwarz

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß

Cantor

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß
Georg_Cantor2.jpg
Cantor


Lippmann

Hermann von Helmholtz, Gustav Kirchhoff

Rowland

Hermann von Helmholtz

Frobenius

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß

Seeliger

Karl Christian Bruhns

Ball

Falckenberg

Kuno Fischer

F.H. Schottky

Hermann von Helmholtz, Karl Weierstraß

Michelson

Hermann von Helmholtz

Von Lindemann

Felix Klein

Dolbnya

H.A. Lorentz

Pieter Leonardus Rijke

E.L. Nichols

Hermann von Helmholtz

Markov

Pafnuty Chebyshev

Runge

Ernst Kummer, Karl Weierstraß

Picard

Jean Gaston Darboux

Chittenden

Samuel William Johnson, Wilhelm Kühne

Lyapunov

Pafnuty Chebyshev

Harzer

Karl Christian Bruhns, Wilhelm Scheibner

Bolza

Felix Klein

Goursat

Jean Gaston Darboux

Hollerith

Kluyver


Morley

Cole

Felix Klein

Kennelly

A.N. Whitehead

Edward John Routh

F.G. Hopkins

E.H. Moore

Hubert Anson Newton

Hilbert

Ferdinand von Lindemann

Keyser

Thue

Elling Holst

Webster

Hermann von Helmholtz

Minkowski

Ferdinand von Lindemann

Hadamard

Émile Picard

Twardowski

Franz Brentano, Robert von Zimmermann

Bôcher

Felix Klein

Pedersen

H. de Vries

Diederik Johannes Korteweg

Sabine

John Trowbridge

Sommerfeld

Ferdinand von Lindemann

Furtwängler

Felix Klein

Lindelöf

Robert Hjalmar Mellin

Smits

Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom

Borel

Jean Gaston Darboux

Pierce

John Trowbridge

Loewy

Ferdinand von Lindemann

Whittaker

Andrew Forsyth, George Howard Darwin

Hitchcock

Takagi

David Hilbert

E. Schmidt

David Hilbert

Landau

Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, Lazarus Fuchs

Lichtenstein

Hermann Schwarz, Friedrich Hermann Schottky

Kasner

Felix Klein, David Hilbert

Fejér

Hermann Schwarz

Perron

Ferdinand von Lindemann

Sierpiński

Stanislaw Zaremba, Georgy Voronoy

R.L. Moore

Oswald Veblen

Luzin

Dimitri Egorov
Luzin_NN.jpg
Luzin

M. Riesz

Lipót Fejér

Fues

Arnold Sommerfeld

Birkhoff

Eliakim Hastings Moore

Weyl

David Hilbert

G. I. Taylor

Joseph John Thomson

Hecke

David Hilbert

Courant

David Hilbert

Biezeno

Smart

Appleton

Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford

Bangs

Herzfeld

Friedrich Hasenöhrl, Arnold Sommerfeld

Hopf

Erhard Schmidt, Ludwig Bieberbach

Oskar Klein

Bottani

Rossby

Franklin

Oswald Veblen

Guillemin

Arnold Sommerfeld

Fowler

Archibald Hill

Cassell

R.C. Bose

Haycock

Heisenberg

Arnold Sommerfeld

Siskind

Kolmogorov

Nikolai Luzin

Blanuša

Church

Oswald Veblen
99px-Alonzo_Church.jpg
Alonzo Church

Tucker

Solomon Lefschetz

Hocquenghem


Doob

Joseph Leonard Walsh

Cederbaum

Grivet

Lerner

Wylie

Solomon Lefschetz

Kaluznin

Rideout

Strachey

Guy

C. Smith


Fano

Ernst Adolph Guillemin

Hammersley

Lombaers

Johnson

Deans

Pears

Michie

Lavrov


Wilcox

Muroga

Wegrzyn

R.H. Atkin

M.H. Graham

Kim

Rogers, Jr.

Alonzo Church

McCarthy

Solomon Lefschetz

Findler

Smiley

Grasselli

Nelson

Batson

C. A. R. Hoare

Floyd

Pearl

Nagao

Blum

Marvin Lee Minsky

H. Stone

Xie

Gibson

Axelrod

Montanari

Bratko

Sussman

Seymour Papert, Marvin Lee Minsky

Newborn

Ken Chen

Bisiani

Downs

Forster


See also


External Links

Mathematician

Mathematics

Academia

Philosophy

Misc


References

  1. ^ List of ancient Egyptian scribes - Wikipedia
  2. ^ Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia
  3. ^ Timeline of Ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia
  4. ^ List of Chinese mathematicians - Wikipedia
  5. ^ List of Indian mathematicians - Wikipedia
  6. ^ Mathematics in medieval Islam - Wikipedia
  7. ^ Japanese mathematicians
  8. ^ Edo period from Wikipedia
  9. ^ Joseon from Wikipedia
  10. ^ Hexagonal tortoise problem - Wikipedia
  11. ^ MacTutor History of Mathematics
  12. ^ François Viète from Wikipedia, Influences by Petrus Ramus
  13. ^ Pierre de Fermat from Wikipedia, Influences by François Viète
  14. ^ Bernoulli family from Wikipedia
  15. ^ EinStein würfelt nicht!
  16. ^ Lomonosov became one of Wolff’s personal students while at Marburg, Mikhail Lomonosov - Education abroad - Wikipedia
  17. ^ An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances - Wikipedia
  18. ^ Christian Goldbach from Wikipedia, Influences by Leonhard Euler, et al.
  19. ^ Garnier was assistant of Lagrange, advisor unknown
  20. ^ Klein bottle from Wikipedia
  21. ^ Mathematicians during the Third Reich and World War II
  22. ^ Friedrich Engel (mathematician) from Wikipedia, Felix Klein is Doctoral advisor of Friedrich Engel
  23. ^ W. W. Rouse Ball, H. S. M. Coxeter (1940, 2010). Mathematical Recreations and Essays. (13th edition, 2010), Dover Publications
  24. ^ Photo Gallery
  25. ^ Profiles of Women in Mathematics: The Emmy Noether Lectures
  26. ^ Noether Lecture from Wikipedia
  27. ^ The Gödel Letter, March 20, 1956, from Gödel's Lost Letter and P=NP by Dick Lipton and Ken Regan
  28. ^ Neurotree - Ragnar Granit
  29. ^ Nicolaas de Bruijn (1985). In Memoriam T. van Ardenne-Ehrenfest. pdf
  30. ^ The Princeton Mathematics Community in the 1930s (PMC33)
  31. ^ Frederick Mosteller (1974). Robert R. Bush - Early Career. Academic Press, Vol. 11, No. 3 (pdf)
  32. ^ Charles Sanders Peirce bibliography - Wikipedia
  33. ^ Arthur Walter Burks (1941) The Logical Foundations of the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, advisor Cooper Harold Langford
  34. ^ Charles S. Peirce, Carolyn Eisele (ed.) (1976). The new elements of mathematics. Humanities Press, Atlantic Highlands
  35. ^ Arthur Walter Burks (1978). Review: Charles S. Peirce, The new elements of mathematics. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 84, No. 5
  36. ^ Parrondo's paradox
  37. ^ W. W. Rouse Ball (1892, 1905). Mathematical Recreations and Essays. (4th edition 1905), Macmillan
  38. ^ Fermat's Last Theorem - Wikipedia
  39. ^ Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem - Wikipedia
  40. ^ "Houston entered the graduate school at the University of Chicago, where he obtained a master's degree, having taken courses with R.A. Millikan and A.A. Michelson... He returned to Ohio State for his Ph.D. degree, which he received in 1925 for work in spectroscopy under the direction of Professor A.D. Cole" in William Vermillion Houston (1900 - 1968) - National Academy of Sciences A Biographical Memoir by Kenneth S. Pitzer and Harold E. Rorschach, Jr. (pdf) pp. 127-128
  41. ^ Experimental and theoretical studies of the breadth and structure of the Compton shifted line - CaltechTHESIS
  42. ^ Sonia Aissa, Short Biography
  43. ^ Sonia Aissa, Short Biography
  44. ^ According to Clyde Kruskal from Wikipedia Clyde Kruskal's Ph.D. thesis advisor was Jacob T. Schwartz
  45. ^ Claude Berge was not only a celebrated mathematician, but also sculptor, collector and expert on primitive art,founding member of the literary group Oulipo, and inveterate Hex and chess player
  46. ^ Huffman coding from Wikipedia
  47. ^ Dénes Konig (1927). Über eine Schlussweise aus dem Endlichen ins Unendliche. Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (University of Szeged)
  48. ^ Paul Stein (1982). Bernd Matthias - A Personal Memoir. Los Alamos Science, No. 4
  49. ^ Could it be he is a chess programmer?
  50. ^ Obituary Johannes Martin Bijvoet 23 January 1892 - 4 March 1980 (pdf) by Caroline H. Macgillavry, A. F. Peerdeman
  51. ^ Absolute configuration from Wikipedia
  52. ^ Donald Knuth (2009). The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 4, Fascicle 1: Bitwise tricks & techniques, as Pre-Fascicle 1a postscript, p 10
  53. ^ Erdos number from Wikipedia
  54. ^ Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung - Kurzbiographien - H (HAA - HEN)
  55. ^ Academician Andrei Ershov's Archive
  56. ^ Gödel's Lost Letter and P=NP by Dick Lipton and Ken Regan
  57. ^ Interview with Georgy Adelson-Velsky (pdf) by Eugene Dynkin, Moscow, September 1, 1990
  58. ^ Shumeet Baluja, Ph.D - Curriculum Vitae (pdf)
  59. ^ Don Beal (1999). The Nature of MINIMAX Search. Ph.D. thesis, IKAT, ISBN 90-62-16-6348
  60. ^ Hiroshi Nagamochi (1988). Studies on Multicommodity Flows in Directed Networks. Ph.D. thesis, Kyoto University, supervisor Toshiharu Hasegawa, guidance Toshihide Ibaraki
  61. ^ Mathematical Structure in the Human Sciences - March 29-30, 1977, The Pennsylvania State University (pdf) conference proposal by Waldo R. Tobler, University of Michigan, October 04, 1976
  62. ^ Ian H. Witten
  63. ^ Tony Hoare from Wikipedia, Influences by Andrey Kolmogorov

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