Cognition

**[[Home]] * [[Knowledge]] * Cognition**
|| [[image:480px-Cognitive_Science_Hexagon.svg.png width="336" height="336" link="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cognitive_Science_Hexagon.svg&page=1"]] ||~   || **Cognition**,
the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind|mental]] process of knowing, including [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention|attention]], [[Memory|remembering]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason|reasoning]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding|understanding]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_%28psychology%29|intuition]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awareness|awareness]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception|perception]]. Cognition is studied in [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science|cognitive science]] and various disciplines such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_linguistics|linguistics]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience|neuroscience]], [[Psychology|psychology]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy|philosophy]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology|anthropology]] and [[Artificial Intelligence|artificial intelligence]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition|Cognition from Wikipedia]]</ref> . [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology|Cognitive psychology]], coined by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Neisser|Ulric Neisser]] in 1967 <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Neisser|Ulric Neisser]] (**1967**). //Cognitive Psychology//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleton-Century-Crofts|Appleton-Century-Crofts]], New York</ref>, is the study of how people or [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_agent|intelligent agents]] perceive, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_%28memory%29|recall]], [[Learning|learn]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think|think]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech|speak]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving|solve problems]]. ||
|| Fields of cognitive science <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cognitive_Science_Hexagon.svg&page=1|Derivative work]]: Charles Lowe, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science|Cognitive science from Wikipedia]], originally adapted from: [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller|George Armitage Miller]] (**2003**). //The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trends_%28journals%29|TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences]], Vol.7, No.3, [[http://www.utdallas.edu/~otoole/HCS6330_F09/01_miller.pdf|pdf]]</ref> ||~   ||^   ||
[[toc]]
=Cognition in Chess= 
In 1946, [[Adriaan de Groot]] conducted a number of ground-breaking experiments in the cognitive processes that occur in the brains of strong chess players, and defined four stages of the thought process. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception|Perception]] in Chess was researched by [[Herbert Simon]], [[William Chase]], [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Peter Tancig]], [[Simona Tancig]], [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Peter Jansen]] and others, related to chess and computer chess, and how computer chess programmers may adopt techniques from human [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought|thought]] processes.

==Perception==
* [[Simona Tancig#ChessExperiment|Chess experiments]] by [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Peter Tancig]] and [[Simona Tancig]]
* [[Pertti Saariluoma#ChessExperiments|Chess experiments]] by [[Pertti Saariluoma]]
* [[Tei Laine#ChessExperiments|Chess experiments]] by [[Tei Laine]] and [[Pertti Saariluoma]]
* [[Eye Movements]]
* [[William Chase#Perception|Perception]] by [[William Chase]] and [[Herbert Simon]]
> [[William Chase#Video|Perception - Video]] by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Simons|Daniel Simons]] and [[Christopher Chabris]] featuring [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Wolff|Patrick Wolff]]
* [[WCCC 1986#Video|WCCC 1986 Video]] with [[Adriaan de Groot]], experiments by [[Dieter Steinwender]] and [[Frederic Friedel]] featuring [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Adorj%C3%A1n|András Adorján]] et al. 

==Programs==
* [[CHUMP]]
* [[MAPP]]
* [[Perceiver]]

=See also= 
* [[Artificial Intelligence]]
* [[CHREST]]
* [[Chunking]]
* [[Computers, Chess, and Cognition]]
* [[EPAM]]
* [[Learning]]
* [[Memory]]
* [[Neural Networks]]
* [[Oracle]]
* [[Pattern Recognition]]
* [[Psychology]]
* [[Robots]]

=Publications= 
<ref>[[http://uschesstrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/chess-in-education-a-bibliography.pdf|Chess and Education: A Bibliography]] (pdf) from [[http://www.uschesstrust.org/|US Chess Trust]]</ref>
==1890 ...== 
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Binet|Alfred Binet]] (**1893**). //Les grandes Mémoires: Résumé d'une enquête sur les joueurs d'échecs//. [Mnemonic virtuosity: A study of chess players.] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revue_des_deux_Mondes|Revue des Deux Mondes]], Vol. 117. pp 826-859
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Binet|Alfred Binet]] (**1894**). //[[http://archive.org/details/psychologiedesg00binegoog|Psychologie des grands calculateurs et joiers d'échecs]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_%28publisher%29|Hachette]]
==1920 ...==
* I.N. Djakov (**1926**). //Psihologia Shakhmatnoi Igry//. (Chess psychology) edited by N.B. Petrovskij and P.A. Rudik, Moscow: Avtorov
* I.N. Djakov (**1927**). //[[http://www.buchhandel.de/detailansicht.aspx?isbn=9783111262604|Psychologie des Schachspiels]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter|Walter de Gruyter]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin|Berlin]] & [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig|Leipzig]], reprinted 2001 Bigli-Press, [[http://www.amazon.de/Psychologie-Schachspiels-psychotechnischer-Experimente-Schachturniers/dp/B004SG3X9C|amazon]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_1925_chess_tournament|Moscow 1925 chess tournament from Wikipedia]]</ref>
==1940 ...== 
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pitts|Walter Pitts]] (**1942**). //[[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02477942|Some observations on the simple neuron circuit]]//. [[http://link.springer.com/journal/11538|Bulletin of Mathematical Biology]], Vol. 4, No. 3
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch|Warren S. McCulloch]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Pitts|Walter Pitts]] (**1943**). //[[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02478259|A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity]]//. [[http://link.springer.com/journal/11538|Bulletin of Mathematical Biology]], Vol. 5, No. 1, [[http://www.aemea.org/math/McCulloch_Pitts_1943.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Adriaan de Groot]] (**1946**). //Het denken van den Schaker, een experimenteel-psychologische studie.// Ph.D. thesis, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam|University of Amsterdam]]; N.V. Noord-Hollandse Uitgevers Maatschappij, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]]. Translated with the help of [[George Baylor]], with additions, (in **1965**) as //Thought and Choice in Chess//. Mouton Publishers, The Hague. ISBN 90-279-7914-6.
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_O._Hebb|Donald O. Hebb]] (**1949**). //[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Organization_of_Behavior|The Organization of Behavior]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons|Wiley & Sons]]
==1950 ...== 
* [[Mathematician#SCKleene|Stephen C. Kleene]] (**1951**) //Representation of Events in Nerve Nets and Finite Automata//. RM-704, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Corporation|RAND paper]], [[http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2008/RM704.pdf|pdf]], reprinted in
> [[Claude Shannon]], [[John McCarthy]] (eds.) (**1956**). //Automata Studies//. [[http://press.princeton.edu/math/series/amh.html|Annals of Mathematics Studies]], No. 34
* [[Marvin Minsky]] (**1954**). //Neural Nets and the Brain Model Problem//. Ph.D. dissertation, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_University|Princeton University]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller|George Armitage Miller]] (**1956**). //[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two|The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Review|Psychological Review]], Vol. 101, No. 2, [[http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/peterson/psy430s2001/Miller%20GA%20Magical%20Seven%20Psych%20Review%201955.pdf|pdf]]
* [[John von Neumann]] (**1956**). //Probabilistic Logic and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms From Unreliable Components//. in 
> [[Claude Shannon]], [[John McCarthy]] (eds.) (**1956**). //Automata Studies//.  [[http://press.princeton.edu/math/series/amh.html|Annals of Mathematics Studies]], No. 34, [[http://www.dna.caltech.edu/courses/cs191/paperscs191/VonNeumann56.pdf|pdf]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rosenblatt|Frank Rosenblatt]] (**1957**). //The Perceptron - a Perceiving and Recognizing Automaton//. Report 85-460-1, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory <ref>[[http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2011/rosenblatt-contributions.htm|Rosenblatt's Contributions]]</ref>
* [[Mathematician#Chomsky|Noam Chomsky]] (**1957**). //[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures|Syntactic Structures]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter|Mouton & Co.]]
* [[John von Neumann]] (**1958, 2000**). //[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Computer_and_the_Brain|The Computer and the Brain]]//. [[http://www.amazon.com/Computer-Brain-Silliman-Memorial-Lectures/dp/0300084730/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1298758228&sr=8-5|Second Edition]] from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com|amazon.com]]
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]] (**1959**). //[[http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P1817.html|An Information Processing Theory of Verbal Learning]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Corporation|RAND Paper]] » [[EPAM]]
==1960 ...== 
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]] (**1960**). //Information Theories of Human Verbal Learning//. Ph.D. thesis, [[Carnegie Mellon University]], advisor [[Herbert Simon]]
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]] (**1961**). //[[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1460704|The Simulation of Verbal Learning Behavior]]//. Proceedings Western Joint Conference, Vol. 19
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1961**). //Performance of a Reading Task by an Elementary Perceiving and Memorizing Program//. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Corporation|RAND Paper]], [[http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2008/P2358.pdf|pdf]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Rosenblatt|Frank Rosenblatt]] (**1962**). //[[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000203591|Principles of Neurodynamics: Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms]]//. Spartan Books
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Neisser|Ulric Neisser]] (**1963**). //[[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/139/3551/193.citation|The Imitation of Man by Machine]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_%28journal%29|Science]], Vol. 139
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Edward Feigenbaum]] (**1964**). //An Information-processing Theory of Some Effects of Similarity, Familiarization, and Meaningfulness in Verbal Learning//. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, Vol. 3, No. 5, [[https://saltworks.stanford.edu/assets/zp668jb3733.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Adriaan de Groot]] (**1965, 1978**). //Thought and Choice in Chess//. Mouton & Co Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-279-7914-6, [[http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/9027979146/ref=sib_dp_pt#reader-link|amazon]], [[http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9789053569986|google]]
* [[Walter R. Reitman]] (**1965**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1520-6807%28196604%293:2%3C189::AID-PITS2310030221%3E3.0.CO;2-1/abstract|Cognition and Thought: an information processing approach]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons|John Wiley & Sons]]
* [[Oleg K. Tichomirov]], [[E. D. Poznyanskaya]] (**1966**). //[[http://mesharpe.metapress.com/content/c72782612l25q601/|An Investigation of Visual Search as a Means of Analyzing Heuristics]]//. Soviet Psychology, Winter 1966-67 (from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voprosy_Psikhologii|Voprosy Psikhologii]], 1966, 2, 4)
* [[Adriaan de Groot]] (**1966**). //Perception and Memory versus Thought: Some Old Ideas and Recent Findings//. Problem Solving: Research, Method, and Theory (ed. B. Kleinmuntz), pp. 19-50. John Wiley, New York.
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Neisser|Ulric Neisser]] (**1967**). //Cognitive Psychology//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleton-Century-Crofts|Appleton-Century-Crofts]], New York
* [[Adriaan de Groot]], [[Walter R. Reitman]] (eds.) (**1966**). //Heuristic Processes in Thinking//. International Congress of Psychology, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka_%28publisher%29|Nauka]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow|Moscow]]
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Michael Barenfeld]] (**1968**). //Information Processing in the Perception of Chess Positions//. [[Carnegie Mellon University]], Paper #127
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Michael Barenfeld]] (**1969**). //[[http://libra.msra.cn/Publication/36921984/information-processing-analysis-of-perceptual-processes-in-problem-solving|Information Processing-Analysis of Perceptual Processes in Problem Solving]]//. Psychological Review, Vol. 76, No. 5, reprinted  in [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] (**1979**). //[[http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326|Models of Thought]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press|Yale University Press]], [[http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=48941|pdf]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Sternberg|Saul Sternberg]] (**1969**). //Memory-scanning: Mental Processes revealed by Reaction-time Experiments//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Scientist|American Scientist]], Vol. 57, No. 4, [[http://www.psych.upenn.edu/~saul/am.scientist69.pdf|pdf]]
==1970 ...== 
* [[Albert Zobrist]] (**1970**). //A Pattern Recognition Program which uses a Geometry-Preserving Representation of Features//. Technical Report #85, [[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/techreports/1970/TR85.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Allen Newell]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1972**). //Human Problem Solving//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentice_Hall|Prentice-Hall]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cathcart_Wason|Peter Wason]] (**1972**). //The Psychology of Chess//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Scientist|New Scientist]], July 1972, [[http://books.google.com/books?id=iRLS1Pz9xJwC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136&source=bl&ots=dsqWSCGJ5I&sig=GojOi7CfAJWwn3toViJBomfOwXs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-3F0UMT7LI3csgaBkoAY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|google books]]
* [[Herbert Simon]] (**1973**). //Lessons from Perception for Chess-Playing Programs (and Vice Versa)//. Computer Science Research Review 1972-72, [[http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=33779|pdf]]
* [[William Chase]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1973**). //[[http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1974-08328-004|The Mind’s Eye in Chess]]//. Visual Information Processing: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Carnegie Psychology Symposium (ed. W. G. Chase), pp. 215-281. Academic Press, New York. Reprinted (**1988**) in Readings in Cognitive Science (ed. A.M. Collins). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
* [[William Chase]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1973**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028573900042|Perception in chess]]//. [[http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/description#description|Cognitive Psychology]], Vol. 4, No. 1, [[http://matt.colorado.edu/teaching/highcog/fall8/cs73.pdf|pdf]] <ref>[[http://www.capyblanca.com/2007/10/chase-and-simon-1973-perception-in.html|The Human Intuition Project: Chase and Simon (1973) Perception in chess, Cognitive Psychology 4:55-81. A scientific blunder]] by [[Alexandre Linhares]], October 01, 2007</ref> <ref>[[Alexandre Linhares]], [[Anna Elizabeth T. A. Freitas]] (**2010**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X09000403|Questioning Chase and Simon's (1973) “Perception in chess”: The “experience recognition” hypothesis]]//. [[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/new-ideas-in-psychology/|New Ideas in Psychology]], Vol. 28, No. 1</ref>
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[William Chase]] (**1973**). //Skill in Chess//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Scientist|American Scientist]], Vol. 61, No. 4, Reprinted (**1988**) in [[Computer Chess Compendium]], [[http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=44582|pdf]]
* [[Herbert Simon]], [[Kevin J. Gilmartin]] (**1973**). //A Simulation of Memory for Chess Positions//. Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 5 » [[MAPP]]
* [[Alan H. Bond]] (**1973**). //Psychology and Computer Chess//. in //Computer Chess// edited by [[Alex Bell]]
* [[Marc Eisenstadt]], [[Yaakov Kareev]] (**1973**). //Toward a Model of Human Game Playing//. [[Conferences#IJCAI1973|IJCAI 1973]], [[http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-73/PDF/049.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Herbert Simon]] (**1974**). //How big is a chunk//? [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_%28journal%29|Science]], Vol. 183, [[http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=44527|pdf]]
==1975 ...== 
* [[Ruslan Hajiev]] (**1975**). //[[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1624769|Experimental Studies of Human Decision-Making and its Simulation by Situation Control Technique.]]//. (on the basis of a chess endgame). [[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ijcai/ijcai75.html|IJCAI 1975]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi|Tbilisi]], Georgia, USSR, [[http://ijcai.org/Past%20Proceedings/IJCAI-75-VOL-1&2/PDF/136.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Peter W. Frey]], [[Peter Adesman]] (**1976**). //[[http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2FBF03213216?LI=true#page-1|Recall Memory for Visually Presented Chess Positions]]//. [[http://www.springer.com/psychology/cognitive+psychology/journal/13421|Memory & Cognition]], Vol. 4, No. 5, 541-547
* [[Neil Charness]] (**1976**). //[[http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xlm/2/6/641/|Memory for Chess Positions: Resistance to Interference]]//. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 641-653 » [[MAPP]]
* [[Judith Spencer Olson|Judith S. Reitman]] (**1976**). //Skilled Perception in Go: Deducing Memory Structures from Inter-Response Times//. [[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/cognitive-psychology/|Cognitive Psychology]], Vol. 8, [[http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/21741/0000134.pdf?sequence=1|pdf]]
* [[Neil Charness]] (**1977**). //Human Chess Skill//. [[Chess Skill in Man and Machine]]
* [[Russell M. Church]], [[Kenneth W. Church]] (**1977**). //Plans, Goals, and Search Strategies for the Selection of a Move in Chess//. [[Chess Skill in Man and Machine]]
* [[Eliot Hearst]] (**1977**). //Man and Machine: Chess Achievements and Chess Thinking//. [[Chess Skill in Man and Machine]] 
* [[Jürg Nievergelt]] (**1977**). //[[Workshop Chess and Mathematics#Information|Information content of chess positions]].// ACM SIGART Newsletter 62, pp. 13-14. Reprinted as: //Information content of chess positions: Implications for game-specific knowledge of chess players//, pp. 283-289. [[http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/%7Eshm/MI/mi12.html|Machine Intelligence 12]] (eds. [[Jean Hayes Michie]], [[Donald Michie]], [[http://www.cs.ioc.ee/%7Etyugu/|E. Tyugu]]). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991. ISBN 0-19-853823-5.
* [[Sarah E. Goldin]] (**1978**). //Chess: Contributions to the Understanding of Human Cognition//. [[http://www.uschesstrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/chess-contributions-to-the-understanding-of-human-cognition-by-sarah-e-goldin1.pdf|pdf]] hosted by [[http://www.uschesstrust.org/|US Chess Trust]] 
* [[Sarah E. Goldin]] (**1978**). //[[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1421514?uid=3737864&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101400527007|Effects of orienting tasks on recognition of chess positions]]//.  [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journal_of_Psychology|American Journal of Psychology]], Vol. 91, No. 4, pp. 659-671
* [[Sarah E. Goldin]] (**1978**). //[[http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xlm/4/6/605/|Memory for the ordinary: Typicality effects in chess memory]]//. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 605-616
* [[Sarah E. Goldin]] (**1979**). //[[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1421476?uid=3737864&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101400527007|Recognition memory for chess positions: Some preliminary research]]//.  [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journal_of_Psychology|American Journal of Psychology]], Vol 92, No. 1, pp. 19-32
* [[Herbert Simon|Herbert A. Simon]] (**1979**). //[[http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300024326|Models of Thought]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_University_Press|Yale University Press]]
==1980 ...==
* [[Herbert Simon]] (**1980**). //Cognitive Science: The Newest Science of the Artificial//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society#Journals_published_by_the_Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 4, No. 1
* [[Marvin Minsky]] (**1980**). //K-Lines: A Theory of Memory//. Cognitive Science 4, 117-133, [[http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/1980v04/i02/p0117p0133/MAIN.PDF|pdf]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-line_%28artificial_intelligence%29|K-line (artificial intelligence) from Wikipedia]]</ref>
* [[Matjaž Gams]] (**1981**). //Reasoning in Electric Circuits//. M.Sc. Thesis
* [[Robert I. Reynolds]] (**1982**). //[[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1422131?uid=3737864&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21101400117107|Search Heuristics of Chess Players of Different Calibers]]//. American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 373-392
* [[Dennis H. Holding]],  [[Robert I. Reynolds]] (**1982**). //[[http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2FBF03197635?LI=true#page-1|Recall or Evaluation of Chess Positions as Determinants of Chess Skill]]//. [[http://www.springer.com/psychology/cognitive+psychology/journal/13421|Memory & Cognition]], Vol. 10, No. 3, 237-242
* [[Murray Campbell]], [[Hans Berliner]] (**1983**). //A Chess Program That Chunks//. AAAI 1983 49-53, [[http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1983/AAAI83-012.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Hans Berliner]], [[Murray Campbell]] (**1984**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370284900067|Using Chunking to Solve Chess Pawn Endgames]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_%28journal%29|Artificial Intelligence]], Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 97-120. ISSN 0004-3702
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_W._Barsalou|Lawrence W. Barsalou]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_H._Bower|Gordon H. Bower]] (**1984**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1207/s15516709cog0801_1/abstract|Discrimination Nets as Psychological Models]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 8, No. 1
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1984**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0364021384800051|EPAMlike models of recognition and learning]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 8, 305-336, [[http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/1984v08/i04/p0305p0336/MAIN.PDF|pdf]]
* [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Peter Tancig]], [[Simona Tancig]] (**1984**). //[[Simona Tancig#ChessExperiment|Detection of Positional Patterns in Chess]]//. [[ICGA Journal#7_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2]] (abridged version)
* [[Ivan Bratko]], [[Peter Tancig]], [[Simona Tancig]] (**1984,1986**). //[[Simona Tancig#ChessExperiment|Detection of Positional Patterns in Chess]]//. [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]] (full paper)
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hartston|William Hartston]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cathcart_Wason|Pete Wason]] (**1984**). //The Psychology of Chess//. Facts on File. [[http://www.amazon.com/Psychology-Chess-W-R-Hartston/dp/0871962268|amazon]]
* [[Pertti Saariluoma]] (**1984**). //Coding problem spaces in chess: A Psychological study//. Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium 23/1984, [[http://www.amazon.com/Coding-problem-spaces-chess-Commentationes/dp/9516531210|amazon]]
* [[Mathematician#JELaird|John E. Laird]], [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]], [[Allen Newell]] (**1984**). //Towards Chunking as a General Learning Mechanism//. [[AAAI|AAAI 1984]]
==1985==
* [[Dennis H. Holding]] (**1985**). //The Psychology of Chess Skill//. Psychology Press <ref>[[http://www.chessville.com/reviews/PsychologyOfChessSkill.htm|Chessville - Reviews - The Psychology of Chess Skill - by Dennis H. Holding - Reviewed by Rick Kennedy]]</ref>
* [[Danny Kopec]], [[Monroe Newborn]], [[Winston Yu]] (**1986**). //Experiments in Chess Cognition.// [[Advances in Computer Chess 4]], [[http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/%7Ekopec/Publications/Publications/O_32_C.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Adriaan de Groot]] (**1986**). //Intuition in Chess//. [[ICGA Journal#9_2|ICCA Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2]]
* [[Peter W. Frey]] (**1986**). //Fuzzy Production Rules in Chess//. [[ICGA Journal#9_4|ICCA Journal, Vol. 9, No. 4]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subhash_Kak|Subhash Kak]] (**1987**). //Patanjali and Cognitive Science//. [[http://www.vitastapublishing.com/|Vitasta Publishing]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patanjali|Patanjali from Wikipedia]]</ref>
* [[Mathematician#JELaird|John E. Laird]], [[Allen Newell]], [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]] (**1987**). //SOAR: An Architecture for General Intelligence//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal)|Artificial Intelligence]], Vol. 33, No. 1 » [[Cognition#Soar|Soar]]
* [[Murray Campbell]] (**1988**). //Chunking as an Abstraction Mechanism//. Ph.D. thesis, [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
* [[Herbert Simon]] (**1988**). //Prospects for Cognitive Science//. [[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/fgcs/fgcs88.html#Simon88|FGCS 1988]]
* [[http://www.linkedin.com/in/robertcberger|Robert C. Berger]] (**1989**). //Cognitive Organization in Chess: Beyond Chunking//. Master's Thesis [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_University|Rice University]], [[http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a218001.pdf|pdf]]
==1990 ...== 
* [[Allen Newell]] (**1990**). //[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Theories_of_Cognition|Unified Theories of Cognition]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University_Press|Harvard University Press]]
* [[Pertti Saariluoma]] (**1990**). //[[http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1990-98165-012|Chess players' search for task relevant cues: Are chunks relevant?]]// In: David  Brogan: Visual search. pp. 115-121
* [[Michael George]], [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] (**1990**). //[[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.2766|Chunking for Experience]]//. [[ICGA Journal#13_3|ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3]]
* [[Michael George]], [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] (**1991**). //Chunking for Experience//. [[Advances in Computer Chess 6]]
* [[Dennis H. Holding]] (**1992**). //Theories of Chess Skill//. Psychological Research, Vol. 54, No. 1 <ref>[[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1998**). //Pattern recognition makes search possible: Comments on Holding (1992)//. Psychological Research, Vol. 61, [[http://v-scheiner.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/816/1/Paper_on_Holding.pdf|pdf]]</ref>
* [[Neil Charness]] (**1992**). //[[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01359217?LI=true|The Impact of Chess Research on Cognitive Science]]//. Psychological Research, Vol. 54, No. 1
* [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]], [[Mathematician#JELaird|John E. Laird]] (**1993**). //On Unified Theories of Cognition: A Response to the Reviews//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence_(journal)|Artificial Intelligence]], Vol. 59, Nos. 1-2, [[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c512/ecc8559421a39f2f730327b4ababe531c509.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]] (**1993**). //[[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/papers/ModelChessMem/Chess%20Memory.html|A Computer Model of Chess Memory]].// Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
* [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]], [[Mathematician#JELaird|John E. Laird]], [[Allen Newell]] (**1993**). //The SOAR Papers: Research on Integrated Intelligence//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press|MIT Press]], [[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Soar-Papers-Integrated-Intelligence-Artificial/dp/0262680718|amazon]] » [[Cognition#Soar|Soar]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Peter Jansen]] (**1994**). //[[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/abstracts/chess_program.html|Towards a Chess Program Based on a Model of Human Memory]].// [[Advances in Computer Chess 7]] » [[CHUMP]]
* [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/a/Abney:Steven_P=.html|Steven P. Abney]] (**1994**). //Parsing By Chunks//. Bell Communications Research, [[http://www.vinartus.net/spa/90e.pdf|pdf]]
==1995 ...== 
* [[Pertti Saariluoma]] (**1995**). //Chess players' thinking//. Routledge. [[http://www.amazon.com/Chess-Players-Thinking-Cognitive-Psychological/dp/0415120799|amazon]]
**1996**
* [[Adriaan de Groot]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**1996**). //[[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/abstracts/deGroot_abstract.html|Perception and memory in chess]]. Heuristics of the professional eye.// Assen: Van Gorcum, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-232-2949-5. Chapter 9; A discussion: Two authors, two different views? [[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/DeGroot_Gobet_Chapter_9.doc|word reprint]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1996**). //Templates in Chess Memory: A Mechanism for Recalling Several Boards.// Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 31, pp. 1-40.
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1996**). //Recall of random and distorted positions: Implications for the theory of expertise.// Memory & Cognition, 24, 493-503.
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1996**). //Recall of rapidly presented random chess positions is a function of skill.// Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 159-163, [[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/Recall_random_pos.doc|word reprint]]
* [[http://www.glicko.net/|Mark E. Glickman]], [[Christopher Chabris]] (**1996**). //Using Chess Ratings as Data in Psychological Research//. [[http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~cfc/Glickman1996.pdf|pdf]]
**1997**
* [[Santos Gerardo Lazzeri]], [[Rachelle Heller]] (**1997**). //Application of Fuzzy Logic and Case-Based Reasoning to the Generation of High-Level Advice in Chess//. [[Advances in Computer Chess 8]]
**1998**
* [[Fernand Gobet]] (**1998**). //Chess players’ thinking revisited.// Swiss Journal of Psychology, 57, 18-32.
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1998**). //Expert chess memory: Revisiting the chunking hypothesis.// Memory, 6, 225-255
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1998**). //Pattern recognition makes search possible: Comments on Holding (1992)//. Psychological Research, Vol. 61, [[http://v-scheiner.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/816/1/Paper_on_Holding.pdf|pdf]] <ref>[[Dennis H. Holding]] (**1992**). //Theories of Chess Skill//. Psychological Research, Vol. 54, No. 1</ref>
* [[Franz-Günter Winkler]] (**1998**). //Spacetime Holism - A Fundamental Approach to the Representation Problem in Cognitive Science//. Dissertation, [[Vienna University of Technology]], [[http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at/diss/AC04222135.pdf|pdf]]
**1999**
* [[Fernand Gobet]] (**1999**). //[[http://www.newinchess.com/Fernand_Gobet-aa-372.html|De Groot, A.D. The Father of Chess Psychology]]//, [[http://www.newinchess.com/|New In Chess Magazine]] 1999/8, page 84
* [[Robert W. Howard]] (**1999**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289699000185|Preliminary Real-World Evidence That Average Human Intelligence Really is Rising]]//. [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01602896|Intelligence]], Vol. 27, No. 3 <ref>[[Fernand Gobet]], [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/w/Waters:Andrew_J=.html|Andrew J. Waters]] (**2002**). //Rise of human intelligence Comments on Howard (1999)//. [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01602896|Intelligence]], Vol. 30</ref>
* [[https://mitpress.mit.edu/authors/robert-wilson|Robert A. Wilson]], [[http://psychology.yale.edu/faculty/frank-c-keil|Frank C. Keil]] (eds.) (**1999,2001**). //[[http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=8560|The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS)]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press|The MIT Press]], [[http://www.amazon.com/The-Encyclopedia-Cognitive-Sciences-MITECS/dp/0262232006|amazon]]
* [[Richard S. Schultetus]], [[Neil Charness]] (**1999**). //Recall vs. position evaluation revisited: The importance of position-specific memory in chess skill//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journal_of_Psychology|American Journal of Psychology]], Vol. 112, No. 4, 555-569.
==2000 ...== 
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**2000**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1207/s15516709cog2404_4/abstract|Five Seconds or Sixty? Presentation Time in Expert Memory]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 24, No. 4 
* [[Jay Burmeister]] (**2000**). //Studies in Human and Computer Go: Assessing the Game of Go as a Research Domain for Cognitive Science//. Ph.D. thesis, School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering and School of Psychology, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Queensland|The University of Queensland]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia|Australia]], [[http://staff.itee.uq.edu.au/janetw/Computer%20Go/PhD_thesis.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Jaap van den Herik]] (**2000**). //[[http://ilk.uvt.nl/icga/journal/contents/content23-4.htm#FROM%20COGNITION|From Cognition to Perception]]//. [[ICGA Journal#23_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 23, No. 4]]
**2001**
* [[Neil Charness]], [[Eyal Reingold]], et al. (**2001**). //The perceptual aspect of skilled performance in chess: Evidence from eye movements//. Memory & Cognition, Vol. 29, 1146-1152, [[http://psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/publications/PDFs/Charness.Reingold.Pomplun.Stampe.2001.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Pertti Saariluoma]], [[Tei Laine]] (**2001**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9450.00223/abstract|Novice construction of chess memory]]//. [[http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Scandinavian_Journal_of_Psychology|Scandinavian Journal of Psychology]], Vol. 42, No. 2 <ref>[[Fernand Gobet]] (**2007**). //Chunk hierarchies and retrieval structures: Comments on Saariluoma and Laine. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42//. [[http://dspace.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/806/1/Saariluoma_Laine_reply.pdf|pdf]]</ref>
* [[Eyal Reingold]], [[Neil Charness]], [[Richard S. Schultetus]], et al. (**2001**). //[[http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2001-09049-009|Perceptual automaticity in expert chess players: Parallel encoding of chess relations]]//. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, 504-510, [[http://psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/publications/PDFs/Reingold.Charness.Schultetus.Stampe.2001.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Pertti Saariluoma]] (**2001**). //Chess and content-oriented psychology of thinking//. Psicológica, 22, 143-164, [[http://www.uv.es/psicologica/articulos1.01/SAAmo.pdf|pdf]]
**2002**
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Guillermo Campitelli]] (**2002**). //Intelligence and Chess//. In [[Jean Retschitzki]], [[Rosita Haddad-Zubel]] (eds.) (**2002**). //Step by step//. Proceedings of the 4th colloquium Board games in academia. Edition [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Fribourg|Universitaires Fribourg Suisse]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/%7Eley/db/indices/a-tree/w/Waters:Andrew_J=.html|Andrew J. Waters]] (**2002**). //Rise of human intelligence Comments on Howard (1999)//. [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01602896|Intelligence]], Vol. 30 <ref>[[Robert W. Howard]] (**1999**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289699000185|Preliminary Real-World Evidence That Average Human Intelligence Really is Rising]]//. [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01602896|Intelligence]], Vol. 27, No. 3</ref>
**2003**
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller|George Armitage Miller]] (**2003**). //The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trends_%28journals%29|TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences]], Vol.7, No.3, [[http://www.utdallas.edu/%7Eotoole/HCS6330_F09/01_miller.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]] (**2003**). //Cognitive and neuronal bases of expertise//. Ph. D. thesis, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Nottingham|University of Nottingham]], United Kingdom
* [[Christopher Chabris]], [[Eliot Hearst]] (**2003**). //Mentalizing, Pattern Recognition and Forward Search: Effects of Playing Speed and Sight of the Position on Grandmaster Chess Errors//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 27
**2004**
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Alex de Voogt]], [[Jean Retschitzki]] (**2004**). //[[http://www.psypress.com/moves-in-mind-9781841693361|Moves in Mind: The Psychology of Board Games]]//. ISBN 1-84169-336-7
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2004**). //Adaptive Expert Decision making: Skilled Chess Players Search More and Deeper.// [[ICGA Journal#27_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4]], [[http://www.estudiodepsicologia.com.ar/articles/5.pdf|pdf]]
==2005 ...== 
* [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire|Eleanor A. Maguire]] (**2005**). //[[http://www.jneurosci.org/content/25/31/7254.short|The Human Hippocampus: Cognitive Maps or Relational Memory]]?// [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Journal_of_Neuroscience|Journal of Neuroscience]]], Vol. 25, No. 31
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Peter Jansen]] (**2005**). //Training in Chess: A Scientific Approach//. [[http://www.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/Training_in_chess.PDF|pdf]]
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]], Amanda Parker (**2005**). //Structure and Stimulus Familiarity: A Study of Memory in Chess-Players with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.// The Spanish Journal of Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 2
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2005**). //[[http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/819|The mind's eye in blindfold chess]]//. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology Vol. 17, 23-45
* [[Alexandre Linhares]] (**2005**). //[[http://www.springerlink.com/content/q37162q218w6ggm3/|An Active Symbols Theory of Chess Intuition]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minds_and_Machines|Minds and Machines]], Vol. 15, No. 2
* [[http://hvandermaas.socsci.uva.nl/Homepage_Han_van_der_Maas/Home.html|Han L.J. van der Maas]], [[http://www.ejwagenmakers.com/|Eric-Jan Wagenmakers]] (**2005**). //A psychometric analysis of chess expertise//. University of Amsterdam, [[http://www.ejwagenmakers.com/2005/VanderMaasWagenmakersACTpaper.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Neil Charness]], [[Eyal Reingold]], et al. (**2005**). //The Role of Deliberate Practice in Chess Expertise//. Applied Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 19, 151-165, [[http://psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/publications/PDFs/Charness.Tuffiash.Krampe.Krampe.Vasyukova.2005.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Eyal Reingold]], [[Neil Charness]] (**2005**). //Perception in chess: Evidence from eye movements//. Cognitive processes in eye guidance. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press|Oxford University Press]], [[http://psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/publications/PDFs/Reingold.Charness.2005.pdf|pdf]]
**2006**
* [[Merim Bilalić]], [[Peter McLeod]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2006**). //Does chess need intelligence? A study with young chess players.// Intelligence, 35, 457-470, [[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/Bilalic%20et%20al%20--%20intelligence.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Takeshi Ito]], [[Hitoshi Matsubara]], [[Reijer Grimbergen]] (**2006**). //[[http://www.springerlink.com/content/v7882q4171702pq0/|Chunking in Shogi: New Findings]]//. [[Advances in Computer Games 11]]
**2007**
* [[Alexandre Linhares]], [[Paulo Brum]] (**2007**). //[[http://perticles.blogspot.de/2008/01/linhares-brum-cognitive-science-2007.html|Understanding our understanding of strategic scenarios: What role do chunks play]]//. Cognitive Science, 31,  [[http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/2007v31/6/HCOG_A_270264_O_NLM/HCOG_A_270264_O.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Merim Bilalić]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2007**). //They do what they are told to do: The influence of instruction on (chess) expert perception - Commentary on Linhares and Brum (2007).// Cognitive Science. [[http://people.brunel.ac.uk/%7Ehsstffg/preprints/Chunks_and_instruction_short-3.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2007**). //The role of practice in chess: A longitudinal study.//
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]], [[http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/neuroscience/contact/a-z/G-L/head_kay.phtml|Kay Head]], [[http://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/directory/mark-buckley|Mark Buckley]], Amanda Parker (**2007**). //Brain localisation of memory chunks in chessplayers.// International Journal of Neuroscience, 117, 1641-1659.
* [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2007**). //Chunk hierarchies and retrieval structures: Comments on Saariluoma and Laine. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42//. [[http://dspace.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/806/1/Saariluoma_Laine_reply.pdf|pdf]] <ref>[[Pertti Saariluoma]], [[Tei Laine]] (**2001**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9450.00223/abstract|Novice construction of chess memory]]//. [[http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Scandinavian_Journal_of_Psychology|Scandinavian Journal of Psychology]], Vol. 42, No. 2</ref>
**2008**
* [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2008**). //[[http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2120|The role of deliberate practice in expertise: Necessary but not sufficient]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science Society]]
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Philippe Chassy]] (**2008**). //Season of birth and chess expertise//. [[http://www.rairo-ita.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8386350|Journal of Biosocial Science]], Vol. 40, No. 2, [[http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/736/1/Seasonality%20and%20chess.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Eliot Hearst]], [[http://www.newinchess.com/John_Knott-pa-1449.html|John Knott]] (**2008**). //Blindfold Chess: history, psychology, techniques, champions, world records and important games//. McFarland & Company, [[http://www.amazon.com/Blindfold-Chess-Psychology-Techniques-Champions/dp/0786434449/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352286178&sr=1-1|amazon.com]]
* [[Andrew Cook]] (**2008**). //Chunk Learning and Move Prompting: Making Moves in Chess//. Technical Report CSR-08-12, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Birmingham|University of Birmingham]]
* [[Dharshan Kumaran]] (**2008**). //Short-Term Memory and The Human Hippocampus//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Journal_of_Neuroscience|Journal of Neuroscience]], Vol. 28, No. 15, [[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Nvsz4idhaeUU9vVEV5QkpXZlk/view|pdf]]
**2009**
* [[Alexandre Linhares]], [[Paulo Brum]] (**2009**). //[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21585485|How Can Experts See the Invisible? Reply to Bilalic and Gobet]]//. Cognitive Science, Vol 33, No. 5
* [[Guillermo Campitelli]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2009**). //[[http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=5147|Handedness, practice and talent in chess]]// from [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], January 15, 2009
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Philippe Chassy]] (**2009**). //Expertise and Intuition: A Tale of Three Theories//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minds_and_Machines|Minds and Machines]], Vol. 19, No. 2
* [[Diego Rasskin-Gutman]] (**2009**). //[[http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11847|Chess Metaphors - Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind]]//. translated by [[http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/author/default.asp?aid=36831|Deborah Klosky]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Press|MIT Press]]
* [[Jana Krivec]], [[Matej Guid]], [[Ivan Bratko]] (**2009**). //Identification and Characteristic Descriptions of Procedural Chunks//. ComputationWorld conference: Cognitive 2009. [[http://www.ailab.si/matej/doc/Identification_and_Characteristic_Descriptions_of_Procedural_Chunks.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Demis Hassabis]] (**2009**). //The Neural Processes Underpinning Episodic Memory//. Ph.D. thesis, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_London|University College London]], Supervisor [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire|Eleanor A. Maguire]], [[http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1096238/22752296/1369317078327/DemisHassabisThesis.pdf|pdf]]
* [[Demis Hassabis]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire|Eleanor A. Maguire]] (**2009**). //[[http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1521/1263.short|The construction system of the brain]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society|Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]] B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 364, No. 1521
==2010 ...== 
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Mechner|Francis Mechner]] (**2010**). //Chess as a behavioral model for cognitive skill research: Review of Blindfold Chess by Eliot Hearst and John Knott//. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Vol. 94, No. 3, pp. 373-386, [[http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/articles/2010/jeab-94-03-0373.pdf|pdf]] <ref>[[Eliot Hearst]], [[http://www.newinchess.com/John_Knott-pa-1449.html|John Knott]] (**2008**). //Blindfold Chess: history, psychology, techniques, champions, world records and important games//. McFarland & Company, [[http://www.amazon.com/Blindfold-Chess-Psychology-Techniques-Champions/dp/0786434449/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1352286178&sr=1-1|amazon.com]]</ref>
* [[Alexandre Linhares]], [[Anna Elizabeth T. A. Freitas]] (**2010**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X09000403|Questioning Chase and Simon's (1973) “Perception in chess”: The “experience recognition” hypothesis]]//. [[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/new-ideas-in-psychology/|New Ideas in Psychology]], Vol. 28, No. 1 <ref>[[William Chase]], [[Herbert Simon]] (**1973**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010028573900042|Perception in chess]]//. [[http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622807/description#description|Cognitive Psychology]], Vol. 4, No. 1, [[http://matt.colorado.edu/teaching/highcog/fall8/cs73.pdf|pdf]]</ref>
**2011**
* [[Peter Lane]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2011**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X10000474|Perception in chess and beyond: Commentary on Linhares and Freitas (2010)]]//. [[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/new-ideas-in-psychology/|New Ideas in Psychology]], Vol. 29, No. 2 
* [[Fernand Gobet]], [[Philippe Chassy]], [[Merim Bilalić]] (**2011**). //Foundations of Cognitive Psychology//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill|McGraw Hill]] » [[http://www.amazon.com/Foundations-Cognitive-Psychology-Fernand-Philippe/dp/0077119088|amazon.com]]
* [[Merim Bilalić]], [[Peter McLeod]], [[Fernand Gobet]] (**2011**). //[[http://philpapers.org/rec/GOBEAN|Expert and “novice” problem solving strategies in chess: Sixty years of citing de Groot (1946)]]//. Thinking and Reasoning, Vol. 14, No. 4
* [[http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=eHSsRjcAAAAJ&hl=en|Michael H. Connors]], [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/b/Burns:Bruce_D=.html|Bruce D. Burns]], [[Guillermo Campitelli]] (**2011**). //[[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01196.x/abstract?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false|Expertise in complex decision making: the role of search in chess 70 years after de Groot]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Science_Society|Cognitive Science]], Vol. 35, No. 8
**2012**
* [[Neil Charness]] (**2012**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X11000766|Patterns of theorizing about chess skill - Commentary on Linhares and Freitas (2010) and Lane and Gobet (2011)]]//. [[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/new-ideas-in-psychology/|New Ideas in Psychology]], Vol. 30, No. 3 
* [[Alexandre Linhares]], [[Anna Elizabeth T. A. Freitas]], [[http://www.cs.newcastle.edu.au/~mendes/|Alexandre Mendes]], [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/s/Silva:Jarbas_S=.html|Jarbas S. Silva]] (**2012**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041710000847|Entanglement of perception and reasoning in the combinatorial game of chess: Differential errors of strategic reconstruction]]//. [[http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/cogsr/cogsr13.html#LinharesFMS12|Cognitive Systems Research, Vol. 13]], No 1, 72-86
* [[Azlan Iqbal]], [[Harold van der Heijden]], [[Matej Guid]], [[Ali Makhmali]] (**2012**). //[[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6177652|Evaluating the Aesthetics of Endgame Studies: A Computational Model of Human Aesthetic Perception]]//. [[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6299011|IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, Vol. 4, No. 3]] <ref>[[http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4008602|A computer program to identify beauty in problems and studies]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 15, 2012</ref>
* [[Xujun Duan]], [[Wei Liao]], [[Dongmei Liang]], [[Lihua Qiu]], [[Qing Gao]], [[Chengyi Liu]], [[Qiyong Gong]], [[Huafu Chen]] (**2012**). //[[http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0032532|Large-Scale brain networks in board game experts: Insights from a domain-related task and task-free resting state]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLOS_ONE|PLoS One]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_network|Cognitive network - Wikipedia]]</ref> <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_mode_network|Default mode network - Wikipedia]]</ref> <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_of_depression#Large-scale_brain_network_theory|Large-scale brain network theory - Wikipedia]]</ref>
* [[Xujun Duan]], [[Sheng He]], [[Wei Liao]], [[Dongmei Liang]], [[Lihua Qiu]], [[Luqing Wei]], [[Yuan Li]], [[Chengyi Liu]], [[Qiyong Gong]], [[Huafu Chen]] (**2012**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381191200064X|Reduced caudate volume and enhanced striatal-DMN integration in chess experts]].// [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeuroImage_%28journal%29|NeuroImage]], Vol. 60, No. 2
**2013**
* [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]] (**2013**). //The Sigma Cognitive Architecture and System//. [[http://www.aisb.org.uk/events/convention/139-aisb13|AISB 2013]], [[http://cs.usc.edu/%7Erosenblo/Pubs/Sigma%20AISBQ%20D.pdf|pdf]]
* [[http://people.ict.usc.edu/~pynadath/|David V. Pynadath]], [[Paul S. Rosenbloom]], [[http://www.ccis.northeastern.edu/people/stacy-c-marsella/|Stacy C. Marsella]], [[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hc/l/Li:Lingshan|Lingshan Li]] (**2013**). //Modeling Two-Player Games in the Sigma Graphical Cognitive Architecture//. [[http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/agi/agi2013.html#PynadathRML13|AGI 2013]], [[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/52e2/c826505297a17064e5f88dedcfbf0db5b60f.pdf|pdf]]
**2014**
* [[Xujun Duan]], [[Zhiliang Long]], [[Huafu Chen]], [[Dongmei Liang]], [[Lihua Qiu]], [[Xiaoqi Huang]], [[Timon Cheng-Yi Liu]], [[Qiyong Gong]] (**2014**). //[[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899314002479|Functional organization of intrinsic connectivity networks in Chinese-chess experts]]//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_Research|Brain Research]], Vol. 1558
==2015 ...==
* [[Joel Z. Leibo]], [[https://www.linkedin.com/in/juliencornebise|Julien Cornebise]], [[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ETrjkSIAAAAJ&hl=en|Sergio Gómez]], [[Demis Hassabis]] (**2015**). //Approximate Hubel-Wiesel Modules and the Data Structures of Neural Computation//. [[http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08457|arXiv:1512.08457]] <ref>[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_column#Hubel_and_Wiesel_studies|Cortical column - Hubel and Wiesel studies - Wikipedia]]</ref>
* [[Takeshi Ito]], [[Daisuke Takano]] (**2015**). //Changes in Cognitive Processes and Brain Activity//. [[ICGA Journal#38_4|ICGA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 4]] » [[Shogi]]
**2016**
* [[Dharshan Kumaran]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[James L. McClelland]] (**2016**). //What learning systems do intelligent agents need? Complementary Learning Systems Theory Updated//. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trends_in_Cognitive_Sciences|Trends in Cognitive Sciences]], Vol. 20, No. 7, [[https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-Nvsz4idhaeVEZYMEVaWkFjLVU/view|pdf]]


=Forum Posts=
* [[https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess/0Ml8HZYzFVQ/0As11AGu8KMJ|Cognitive Psychology and Chess Skill]] by John Rummel, [[Computer Chess Forums|rgc]], June 07, 1994 » [[Playing Strength]]

=External Links= 
==Cognition==
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition|Cognition from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Cognition|Cognition - Wikiversity]]
* [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience|Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience - Wikibooks]]
* [[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cognition|cognition - definition of cognition by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias|Cognitive bias from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_closure_%28philosophy%29|Cognitive closure (philosophy) from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_linguistics|Cognitive linguistics from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_model|Cognitive model from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Cognitive_Neuropsychology|Cognitive Neuropsychology from Scholarpedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_network|Cognitive network from Wikipedia]]
> [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_mode_network|Default mode network]]
> [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_of_depression#Large-scale_brain_network_theory|Large-scale brain network theory]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_psychology|Cognitive psychology from Wikipedia]]
* [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Cognitive_psychology|Cognitive psychology from Scholarpedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science|Cognitive science from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitivism_%28psychology%29|Cognitivism (psychology) from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunking_%28psychology%29|Chunking (psychology) from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition|Embodied cognition from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert|Expert from Wikipedia]]
> [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_expertise|Adaptive expertise from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-trace_theory|Fuzzy-trace theory from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority|Illusory superiority from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_span|Memory span from Wikipedia]]
* [[http://missioncognition.com/|Mission: Cognition]] by [[http://mbed.org/users/jt/|Jim Thomas]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_cognition|Numerical cognition from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception|Perception from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_psychology|Perceptual psychology from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_memory|Working memory from Wikipedia]]
==Cognitive Architectures== 
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_architecture|Cognitive architecture from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cognitive_architectures|Comparison of cognitive architectures from Wikipedia]]
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHREST|CHREST from Wikipedia]] » [[CHREST]] 
* [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPAM|EPAM from Wikipedia]] » [[EPAM]]
* [[#Sigma]][[http://cogarch.ict.usc.edu/|Sigma]]
* [[#Soar]][[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soar_(cognitive_architecture)|Soar (cognitive architecture) from Wikipedia]]
* [[http://soar.eecs.umich.edu/|Soar Home - Soar Cognitive Architecture]]
==Chess==
* [[http://www.chess-tuition.com/chessmemory.html|Chess Memory]] by [[Bill Jordan]]
* [[http://jeays.net/files/psychchess.htm|A brief survey of psychological studies of chess]] Copyright © 2001 Mark Jeays
* [[http://osl.iu.edu/~pgottsch/swc2/lec/style.html|Software Carpentry:Style (Version 1107) - Seven Plus or Minus, The Mind's Eye]] © 2005-06 [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_Software_Foundation|Python Software Foundation]]
* [[http://snitkof.com/cg156/index.php|Expertise in Memory - A Guide To Expertise]], © Copyright Victor Long, Chandra Singh, and David Snitkof, 2005
> [[http://snitkof.com/cg156/chunkingtheory.php|Expertise in Memory - Chunking Theory]]
> [[http://snitkof.com/cg156/chesschunkingtheory.php|Expertise in Memory - Evidence for Chunking Theory]]
> [[http://snitkof.com/cg156/chessexpertise.php|Expertise in Memory - Chess Expertise]]
> [[http://snitkof.com/cg156/chesshistory.php|Expertise in Memory - Chess Expertise -  History: Building up the literature]]
* [[http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/11/the-cognitive-cost-of-expertise/|The Cognitive Cost Of Expertise | Wired Science | Wired.com]] by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah_Lehrer|Jonah Lehrer]], November 19, 2010
* [[http://kevinspraggett.blogspot.com/2010/11/problem-with-expertise.html|The problem with EXPERTISE]] by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Spraggett|Kevin Spraggett]], November 26, 2010
* [[http://theinvisiblegorilla.com/blog/2012/02/15/how-experts-recall-chess-positions/|The Invisible Gorilla | How experts recall chess positions]] by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Simons|Daniel Simons]], February 15, 2012
* [[http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=8668|Psychology: The Heart of Chess]] by [[Maria Juliana Leone]] and [[Mariano Sigman]], [[ChessBase|ChessBase News]], December 10, 2012
==Misc==
* [[Videos#UrszulaDudziak|Urszula Dudziak]] - Wordless Vocalizing, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube|YouTube]] Video
> [[media type="custom" key="24773516"]]

=References= 
<references />
=What links here?= 
[[include component="backlinks" page="Cognition" limit="160"]]
**[[Knowledge|Up one Level]]**