Wikispaces : chessprogramming - items matching description https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/space/view Filtered items at Wikispaces : chessprogramming help@wikispaces.com (Wikispaces) https://www.wikispaces.com/ 60 Wikispaces : chessprogramming - items matching description https://www.wikispaces.com/i/l.png https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/space/view 140 48 Wikispaces AAAI https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AAAI GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AAAI https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/AAAI Tue, 21 Mar 2017 10:41:57 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:19:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:19 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:20: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Presidents">Presidents</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:20 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:21: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See also">See also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:21 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:22: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Publications and Journals">Publications and Journals</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:22 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:23: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Selected Publications">Selected Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:23 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:24: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:24 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:25: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:25 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:26: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:26 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:27: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:27 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * AAAI</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>AAAI</strong>, the <strong>Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence</strong> is a <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organization" rel="nofollow">nonprofit</a> scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Artificial%20Intelligence">intelligent behavior</a> and their embodiment in machines. AAAI was founded in 1979 under the name <em>American Association for Artificial Intelligence</em> and changed its name in 2007 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aaai.org/Organization/name-change.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AAAI Name Change&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --> .<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Presidents"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->Presidents</h1> Since 1985, Presidents have served a two-year term, preceded by two years as President-Elect, and followed by two years as Past President. Prior to that time, presidents served one year in each position <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:3:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aaai.org/Organization/past-officers.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AAAI Past Officers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:3 --> .<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <th>President<br /> </th> <th>term<br /> </th> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a><br /> </td> <td>1979-1980<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Edward%20Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a><br /> </td> <td>1980-1981<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Marvin%20Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a><br /> </td> <td>1981-1982<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#NilsNilsson">Nils J. Nilsson</a><br /> </td> <td>1982-1983<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20McCarthy">John McCarthy</a><br /> </td> <td>1983-1984<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Woodrow%20W.%20Bledsoe">Woodrow W. Bledsoe</a><br /> </td> <td>1984-1985<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Patrick%20Winston">Patrick Winston</a><br /> </td> <td>1985-1987<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#RajReddy">Raj Reddy</a><br /> </td> <td>1987-1989<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#DGBobrow">Daniel Bobrow</a><br /> </td> <td>1989-1991<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#PHayes">Patrick Hayes</a><br /> </td> <td>1991-1993<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#BJGrosz">Barbara Grosz</a><br /> </td> <td>1993-1995<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#RDavis">Randall Davis</a><br /> </td> <td>1995-1997<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Waltz">David Waltz</a><br /> </td> <td>1997-1999<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#BGBuchanan">Bruce Buchanan</a><br /> </td> <td>1999-2001<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tom%20Mitchell">Tom Mitchell</a><br /> </td> <td>2001-2003<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_J._Brachman" rel="nofollow">Ron Brachman</a><br /> </td> <td>2003-2005<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Mackworth" rel="nofollow">Alan Mackworth</a><br /> </td> <td>2005-2007<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#EJHorvitz">Eric Horvitz</a><br /> </td> <td>2007-2009<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#MEPollack">Martha E. Pollack</a><br /> </td> <td>2009-2010<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#HAKautz">Henry A. Kautz</a><br /> </td> <td>2010-2012<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Manuela%20Veloso">Manuela M. Veloso</a><br /> </td> <td>2012-2014<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#TDietterich">Thomas G. Dietterich</a><br /> </td> <td>2014-2016<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#SKambhampati">Subbarao Kambhampati</a><br /> </td> <td>2017<br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->See also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Artificial%20Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:28:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Publications&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Publications&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:28 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:9:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Publications and Journals"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:9 -->Publications and Journals</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Publications/publications.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Publications</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:29:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@AIMAG&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: AIMAG&quot;/&gt; --><a name="AIMAG"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:29 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Library/Magazine/magazine-library.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Digital Library - AI Magazine</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Journals/sponsored-journals.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Sponsored Journals</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Press/press.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Press</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:11:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="Selected Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:11 -->Selected Publications</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Edward%20Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1840" rel="nofollow">Stories of AAAI - Before the Beginning and After: A Love Letter</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/index" rel="nofollow">AI Magazine</a>, Vol. 26, No. 4</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:13:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:13 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence" rel="nofollow">Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/home.html" rel="nofollow">Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/conferences.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Conferences</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Organization/officers.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Officials</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:15:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:15 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:318:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Organization/name-change.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Name Change</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Organization/past-officers.php" rel="nofollow">AAAI Past Officers</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:318 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:17:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:17 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;AAAI&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;AAAI&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;100&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-AAAI includeBody-AAAI includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/4th+Computer+Olympiad" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">4th Computer Olympiad</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 15, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AAAI" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AAAI</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Abdallah+Saffidine" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Abdallah Saffidine</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 11, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Akihiro+Kishimoto" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Akihiro Kishimoto</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Albert+Silver" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Albert Silver</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Allen+Newell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Allen Newell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 12, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alpha-Beta" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alpha-Beta</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Amitava+Bagchi" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Amitava Bagchi</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Artificial+Intelligence" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Artificial Intelligence</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ashish+Sabharwal" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ashish Sabharwal</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Aske+Plaat" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Aske Plaat</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Barney+Pell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Barney Pell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bart+Selman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bart Selman</a> </td> 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Baum</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 11, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Games" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Games</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/General+Game+Playing" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">General Game Playing</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Genetic+Programming" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Genetic Programming</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Henri+Bal" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Henri Bal</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jaap+van+den+Herik" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jaap van den Herik</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 18, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Johannes+Heinrich" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Johannes Heinrich</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Romein" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Romein</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jonathan+Schaeffer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jonathan Schaeffer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 29, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Junior" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Junior</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 27, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Justin+A.+Boyan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Justin A. 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Ginsberg</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/MC%CE%B1%CE%B2" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">MCαβ</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mephisto+Best-Publication+Awards+to+Include" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mephisto Best-Publication Awards to Include</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Buro" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Buro</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 21, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Greenspan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Greenspan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+L.+Littman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael L. Littman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 11, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Minimax" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Minimax</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Monte-Carlo+Tree+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Morph" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Morph</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Neural+Networks" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Neural Networks</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Opponent+Model+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Opponent Model Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Othello" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Othello</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 4, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Parallel+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Parallel Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 30, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Paul+S.+Rosenbloom" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Paul S. Rosenbloom</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Periodical" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Periodical</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Peter+Norvig" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Peter Norvig</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Planning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Planning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pruning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pruning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Repetitions" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Repetitions</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 16, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Richard+Fikes" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Richard Fikes</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robert+Levinson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robert Levinson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 25, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robert+Nado" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robert Nado</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 24, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shared+Hash+Table" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shared Hash Table</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 11, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shaul+Markovitch" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shaul Markovitch</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 8, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shay+Bushinsky" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shay Bushinsky</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 28, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shivkumar+Shivaji" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shivkumar Shivaji</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSS%2A+and+Dual%2A" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSS* and Dual*</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stavros+Vassos" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stavros Vassos</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 25, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stefan+Kramer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stefan Kramer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 1, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stephan+Schiffel" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stephan Schiffel</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stephen+J.J.+Smith" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stephen J.J. Smith</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 7, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stuart+Russell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stuart Russell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 16, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Susan+L.+Epstein" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Susan L. Epstein</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 17, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thomas+A.+Throop" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thomas A. Throop</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/UCT" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">UCT</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Victor+Allis" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Victor Allis</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Woodrow+W.+Bledsoe" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Woodrow W. Bledsoe</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 24, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Yngvi+Bj%C3%B6rnsson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Yngvi Björnsson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 26, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one level</a></strong> ACCA https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/ACCA Mon, 14 Jul 2014 13:15:29 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Forum Posts">Forum Posts</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * ACCA</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>ACCA</strong> - The Americas' Computer Chess Association.<br /> <br /> The ACCA has membership that spans multiple countries in the Americas and sponsors The <em>Americas' Computer Chess League</em> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://aigames.net/ACCA/AmericasComputerChessLeague.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Americas' Computer Chess League&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --> which is a series of geographical on-line tournaments, notably the:<br /> <br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/ACCA%20Americas%27%20Computer%20Chess%20Championship">ACCA Americas' Computer Chess Championship</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/ACCA%20World%20Computer%20Rapid%20Chess%20Championship">ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Forum Posts"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->Forum Posts</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31506" rel="nofollow">ACCA stance on Ippo, Robbo and such</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Charles%20Roberson">Charles Roberson</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, January 06, 2010</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://aigames.net/ACCA/tacca.html" rel="nofollow">The Americas' Computer Chess Association</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://aigames.net/ACCA/AmericasComputerChessLeague.html" rel="nofollow">The Americas' Computer Chess League</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas" rel="nofollow">Americas from Wikipedia</a><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:37:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/550px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png/516193412/330x330/550px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 330px; width: 330px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/550px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png/516193412/330x330/550px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" alt="550px-Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg.png" title="550px-Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg.png" style="height: 330px; width: 330px;" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:37 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:68:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://aigames.net/ACCA/AmericasComputerChessLeague.html" rel="nofollow">The Americas' Computer Chess League</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:68 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:9:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:9 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;ACCA&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;ACCA&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-ACCA includeBody-ACCA includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+Americas%27+Computer+Chess+Championship" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA Americas&#039; Computer Chess Championship</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 20, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+World+Computer+Rapid+Chess+Championship" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA World Computer Rapid Chess Championship</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Acknowledgments" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Acknowledgments</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 1, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Charles+Roberson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Charles Roberson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dictionary" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dictionary</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Gyula+Horv%C3%A1th" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Gyula Horváth</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ippolit" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ippolit</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 17, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ivanhoe" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ivanhoe</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 3, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kerwin+Medina" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kerwin Medina</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Komodo" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Komodo</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pandix" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pandix</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 4, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robbolito" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robbolito</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 23, 2016</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one level</a></strong> ACM https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/ACM Sun, 07 May 2017 16:49:35 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:46:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:46 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:47: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Computer Chess Activities">Computer Chess Activities</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:47 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:48: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications">Organ and Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:48 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:49: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-Journal of the ACM">Journal of the ACM</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:49 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:50: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-Communications of the ACM">Communications of the ACM</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:50 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:51: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM Computing Surveys">ACM Computing Surveys</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:51 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:52: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM JEA">ACM JEA</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:52 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:53: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM LOPLAS">ACM LOPLAS</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:53 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:54: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM Portal">ACM Portal</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:54 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:55: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM Queue">ACM Queue</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:55 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:56: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM TIST">ACM TIST</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:56 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:57: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM TOG">ACM TOG</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:57 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:58: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM TOMACS">ACM TOMACS</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:58 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:59: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM TOMS">ACM TOMS</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:59 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:60: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-ACM TOPLAS">ACM TOPLAS</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:60 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:61: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Organ and Publications-XRDS">XRDS</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:61 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:62: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Conferences">Conferences</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:62 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:63: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#ACM-ICPC Challenge">ACM-ICPC Challenge</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:63 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:64: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Special Interest Groups">Special Interest Groups</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:64 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:65: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Turing Award">Turing Award</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:65 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:66: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Selected Turing Award Lectures">Selected Turing Award Lectures</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:66 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:67: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:67 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:68: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:68 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:69: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:69 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * ACM</strong><br /> <br /> The <strong>Association for Computing Machinery</strong>, or <strong>ACM</strong>, was founded in 1947 as the world's first scientific and educational computing society. <br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:2:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Computer Chess Activities"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:2 -->Computer Chess Activities</h1> The ACM hosted the first major chess tournament for computers, from the <a class="wiki_link" href="/ACM%201970">1st United States Computer Chess Championship</a> 1970, further called <a class="wiki_link" href="/ACM%20North%20American%20Computer%20Chess%20Championship">North American Computer Chess Championship</a> until 1994. The ACM was sponsor of the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" rel="nofollow">Garry Kasparov</a> versus <a class="wiki_link" href="/Deep%20Blue">Deep Blue</a> matches in <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kasparov%20versus%20Deep%20Blue%201996">1996</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kasparov%20versus%20Deep%20Blue%201997">1997</a>. However, the ACM tournaments were first canceled in 1995 and finally discontinued after Kasparov's defeat.<br /> <br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/ACM%20North%20American%20Computer%20Chess%20Championship">ACM North American Computer Chess Championship</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/WCCC%201983">WCCC 1983</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kasparov%20versus%20Deep%20Blue%201996">Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1996</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kasparov%20versus%20Deep%20Blue%201997">Kasparov versus Deep Blue 1997</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Organ and Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->Organ and Publications</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:70:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Journal&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Journal&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Journal"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:70 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc2"><a name="Organ and Publications-Journal of the ACM"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->Journal of the ACM</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_ACM" rel="nofollow">Journal of the ACM from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://jacm.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">Journal of the ACM</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/jacm/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: Journal of the ACM</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:71:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Communications&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Communications&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Communications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:71 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="Organ and Publications-Communications of the ACM"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Communications of the ACM</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_of_the_ACM" rel="nofollow">Communications of the ACM from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cacm.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">Communications of the ACM</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cacm.acm.org/magazines" rel="nofollow">Communications of the ACM - Archive</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/cacm/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: Communications of the ACM</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:72:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Surveys&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Surveys&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Surveys"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:72 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc4"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM Computing Surveys"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->ACM Computing Surveys</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Computing_Surveys" rel="nofollow">ACM Computing Surveys from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://csur.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Computing Surveys</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/csur/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: ACM Computing Surveys</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:73:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@JEA&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: JEA&quot;/&gt; --><a name="JEA"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:73 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc5"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM JEA"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->ACM JEA</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://jea.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/jea/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:74:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@LOPLAS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: LOPLAS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="LOPLAS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:74 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc6"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM LOPLAS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->ACM LOPLAS</h2> LOPLAS was merged into <a class="wiki_link" href="/ACM#TOPLAS">TOPLAS</a> in 1994. <br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J513&amp;CFID=29723882&amp;CFTOKEN=40768133" rel="nofollow">ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems (LOPLAS)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/loplas/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems (LOPLAS)</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:75:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Portal&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Portal&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Portal"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:75 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc7"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM Portal"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 -->ACM Portal</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Portal" rel="nofollow">ACM Portal from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://portal.acm.org/portal.cfm" rel="nofollow">ACM Portal</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:76:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@Queue&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: Queue&quot;/&gt; --><a name="Queue"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:76 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc8"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM Queue"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 -->ACM Queue</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Queue" rel="nofollow">ACM Queue from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://queue.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Queue</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/queue/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: ACM Queue</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:77:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@TIST&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: TIST&quot;/&gt; --><a name="TIST"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:77 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc9"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM TIST"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->ACM TIST</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tist.acm.org/index.php" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J1318" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tist/index.html" rel="nofollow">dblp: ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:78:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@TOG&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: TOG&quot;/&gt; --><a name="TOG"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:78 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc10"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM TOG"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->ACM TOG</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Graphics" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Graphics from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tog.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/tog/" rel="nofollow">dblp: ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:79:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@TOMACS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: TOMACS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="TOMACS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:79 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc11"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM TOMACS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->ACM TOMACS</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://tomacs.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J781" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tomacs/index.html" rel="nofollow">dblp: TOMACS</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:80:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@TOMS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: TOMS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="TOMS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:80 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc12"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM TOMS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 -->ACM TOMS</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://toms.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.netlib.org/toms/index.html" rel="nofollow">Collected Algorithms of the ACM</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Mathematical_Software" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:81:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@TOPLAS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: TOPLAS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="TOPLAS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:81 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:28:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc13"><a name="Organ and Publications-ACM TOPLAS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:28 -->ACM TOPLAS</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://toplas.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems - TOPLAS Journal</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/toplas/index.html" rel="nofollow">DBLP: ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:82:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@XRDS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: XRDS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="XRDS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:82 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:30:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc14"><a name="Organ and Publications-XRDS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:30 -->XRDS</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://xrds.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRDS_%28magazine%29" rel="nofollow">XRDS (magazine) from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:32:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc15"><a name="Conferences"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:32 -->Conferences</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=SERIES324&amp;type=series&amp;coll=GUIDE&amp;dl=GUIDE&amp;CFID=87593177&amp;CFTOKEN=36310741" rel="nofollow">ACM Annual Conference - Archive</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:34:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc16"><a name="ACM-ICPC Challenge"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:34 -->ACM-ICPC Challenge</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM_International_Collegiate_Programming_Contest" rel="nofollow">ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cm.baylor.edu/welcome.icpc" rel="nofollow">The ACM-ICPC International Collegiate Programming Contest Web Site sponsored by IBM</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://queue.acm.org/icpc/" rel="nofollow">Queue ICPC Challenge</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:83:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIG&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIG&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIG"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:83 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:36:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc17"><a name="Special Interest Groups"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:36 -->Special Interest Groups</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigs" rel="nofollow">ACM's Special Interest Groups (SIG)</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:84:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGACT&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGACT&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGACT"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:84 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://sigact.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGACT, the ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory.</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://sigact.acm.org/sigactnews/" rel="nofollow">SIGACT News</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ACM_SIGACT" rel="nofollow">SIGACT from Wikipedia</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:85:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGARCH&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGARCH&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGARCH"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:85 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.sigarch.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGARCH, the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J89" rel="nofollow">Computer Architecture News</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:86:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGART&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGART&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGART"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:86 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigart.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGART, the ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://wiki.acm.org/sigart/index.php?title=Main_Page" rel="nofollow">SIGART Wiki</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:87:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGCHI&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGCHI&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGCHI"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:87 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigchi.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGCHI, the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer–Human Interaction</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGCHI" rel="nofollow">SIGCHI from Wikipedia</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:88:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGMETRICS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGMETRICS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGMETRICS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:88 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigmetrics.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGMETRICS, the ACM Special interest group on performance evaluation</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGMETRICS" rel="nofollow">SIGMETRICS from Wikipedia</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:89:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGOPS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGOPS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGOPS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:89 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigops.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGOPS, the ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:90:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGPLAN&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGPLAN&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGPLAN"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:90 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigplan.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGPLAN, the ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGPLAN" rel="nofollow">SIGPLAN from Wikipedia</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:91:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGSAM&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGSAM&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGSAM"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:91 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sigsam.org/" rel="nofollow">SIGSAM , the ACM Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=J707" rel="nofollow">ACM SIGSAM Bulletin</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGSAM" rel="nofollow">SIGSAM from Wikipedia</a></li><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:92:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@SIGSIM&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: SIGSIM&quot;/&gt; --><a name="SIGSIM"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:92 --><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.acm.org/sigs/new-sigsim" rel="nofollow">SIGSIM, the ACM Special Interest Group on Simulation</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGSIM" rel="nofollow">SIGSIM from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:93:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@ACMTuringAward&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: ACMTuringAward&quot;/&gt; --><a name="ACMTuringAward"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:93 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:38:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc18"><a name="Turing Award"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:38 -->Turing Award</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_Award" rel="nofollow">Turing Award from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:40:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc19"><a name="Selected Turing Award Lectures"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:40 -->Selected Turing Award Lectures</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://amturing.acm.org/lectures.cfm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Listing of Turing Lectures&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Marvin%20Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a> (<strong>1970</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/TuringLecture/TuringLecture.html" rel="nofollow">Form and Content in Computer Science</a>.</em> 1970 ACM Turing Award Lecture</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Donald%20Knuth">Donald Knuth</a> (<strong>1974</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://rkka21.ru/docs/turing-award/dk1974e.pdf" rel="nofollow">Computer Programming as an Art</a></em>. 1974 ACM Turing Award Lecture (pdf)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Herbert%20Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (<strong>1976</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/chess/full_record.php?iid=doc-431614f691642" rel="nofollow">Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search</a></em>. 1975 ACM Turing Award Lecture</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ken%20Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> (<strong>1984</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html" rel="nofollow">Reflections on Trusting Trust</a></em>. ACM Turing Award Lectures: The First Twenty Years 1965-1985</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Richard%20Karp">Richard Karp</a> (<strong>1986</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ces.clemson.edu/~shierd/Shier/MthSc816/turing-karp.pdf" rel="nofollow">Combinatorics, Complexity, and Randomness</a></em>. 1985 ACM Turing Award Lecture</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Edward%20Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a> (<strong>1996</strong>). <em> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/text/2-1.How_the_what_becomes_the_how.Feigenbaum/2-1.How_the_what_becomes_the_how.Feigenbaum-Ed.1994.ACM.062303006.pdf" rel="nofollow">How the “What“ Becomes the “How“</a></em>. 1995 ACM Turing Award Lecture</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Barbara%20Liskov">Barbara Liskov</a> (<strong>2009</strong>). <em>The Power of Abtraction</em>. ACM Turing Award lecture, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/~liskov/turing-09-5.pdf" rel="nofollow">slides as pdf</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.infoq.com/presentations/programming-abstraction-liskov" rel="nofollow">Keynote, May 03, 2013</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Judea%20Pearl">Judea Pearl</a> (<strong>2011</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/2012/aaai12speakers.php#Pearl" rel="nofollow">The Mechanization of Causal Inference: A &quot;Mini Turing Test&quot; and Beyond</a></em>. ACM Turing Award lecture <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNm4nFBFmvo" rel="nofollow">YouTube Video</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:42:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc20"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:42 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.acm.org/" rel="nofollow">ACM official website</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" rel="nofollow">Association for Computing Machinery from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:44:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc21"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:44 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:426:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://amturing.acm.org/lectures.cfm" rel="nofollow">Listing of Turing Lectures</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:426 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one level</a></strong> AI Factory https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AI+Factory GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AI+Factory https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/AI+Factory Sat, 26 Dec 2015 16:43:24 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:38: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Selected Games">Selected Games</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:38 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:39: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:39 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Founders">Founders</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:42: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Selected Associates">Selected Associates</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#AI Factory Articles">AI Factory Articles</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:43 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:44: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#AI Factory Articles-2005 ...">2005 ...</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:44 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:45: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#AI Factory Articles-2010 ...">2010 ...</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:45 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:46: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#AI Factory Articles-2015 ...">2015 ...</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:46 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:47: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See also">See also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:47 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:48: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:48 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:49: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:49 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:50: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:50 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:51: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:51 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * AI Factory</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>AI Factory</strong>,<br /> an independent, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" rel="nofollow">UK-based</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_development" rel="nofollow">game development</a> and publishing company, with headquarters in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinner" rel="nofollow">Pinner</a>, near <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" rel="nofollow">London</a>, incorporated in April 2003, founded by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dan%20Orme">Dan Orme</a>, and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kirstie%20Berry">Kirstie Berry</a>. Most AI Factory titles, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Artificial%20Intelligence">AI</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Games">games</a> such as <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_game" rel="nofollow">board-</a> and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_game" rel="nofollow">card games</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzzle" rel="nofollow">puzzles</a>, and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_simulation_game" rel="nofollow">life simulation games</a> were entirely developed in-house <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Us.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AI Factory Biogs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 -->, including instances where <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_party" rel="nofollow">3rd party</a> developers have licensed the AI game technology <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:3:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Fireball.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AI Factory Fireball&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:3 -->.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:11:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Selected Games"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:11 -->Selected Games</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Amazons">Amazons</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Backgammon">Backgammon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Checkers">Checkers</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chess">Chess</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chinese%20Chess">Chinese Chess</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Go">Go</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Othello">Reversi</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Shogi">Shogi</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:13:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:13 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chess%20System%20Tal">Chess Tal</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:5:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Games_Chess_Tal.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AI Factory Chess Tal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:5 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Treebeard">Treebeard</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:7:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Games_Chess_Treebeard.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;AI Factory Chess Treebeard&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:7 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:15:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:15 -->People</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:17:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="People-Founders"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:17 -->Founders</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Dan%20Orme">Dan Orme</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kirstie%20Berry">Kirstie Berry</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:19:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc4"><a name="People-Selected Associates"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:19 -->Selected Associates</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Bracher">Andrew Bracher</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Reiss">Michael Reiss</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Reijer%20Grimbergen">Reijer Grimbergen</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hiroshi%20Yamashita">Hiroshi Yamashita</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:21:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="AI Factory Articles"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:21 -->AI Factory Articles</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:9:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/articles.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Article Listing - AI Factory newsletter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:9 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:23:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc6"><a name="AI Factory Articles-2005 ..."></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:23 -->2005 ...</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dan%20Orme">Dan Orme</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_01_nonmultithreading_AI.htm" rel="nofollow">Writing cpu intensive AI without multi-threading</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Spring 2005 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Thread">Thread</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Didzis%20Cirulis">Didzis Cirulis</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_02_treebeard_chess.htm" rel="nofollow">Treebeard - A new way to do Chess</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2005 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Treebeard">Treebeard</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_03_hill-climbing.htm" rel="nofollow">Evaluation by Hill-climbing: Getting the right move by solving micro-problems</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Autumn 2005 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Evaluation">Evaluation</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Automated%20Tuning">Automated Tuning</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_03_plugin_minimax.htm" rel="nofollow">Off-the-shelf AI : Plug-in Minimax</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Autumn 2005</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2006</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2006_01_fuzzy_books.htm" rel="nofollow">Fuzzy books - Approximate opening knowledge</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Spring 2006 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Opening%20Book">Opening Book</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2006</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2006_03_quiescence_alts.htm" rel="nofollow">Looking for Alternatives to Quiescence Search</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Autumn 2006 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Quiescence%20Search">Quiescence Search</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/SOMA">SOMA</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2006</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_04_stronger-by-learning.htm" rel="nofollow">Playing Stronger by learning</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2006 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Learning">Learning</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2006</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2005_04_plausibility_analysis.htm" rel="nofollow">Driving search with Plausibility analysis: Looking at the right moves</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2006 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Move%20Ordering">Move Ordering</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2007</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2007_01_neg_plausibility.htm" rel="nofollow">Negative Plausibility</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Spring 2007 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Relative%20History%20Heuristic">Relative History Heuristic</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2007</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2007_03_creating_book.htm" rel="nofollow">Creating Book Knowledge</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Autumn 2007 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Opening%20Book">Opening Book</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2007</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2007_04_stat_minefields.htm" rel="nofollow">Statistical Minefields with Version Testing</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2007 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Engine%20Testing">Engine Testing</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Match%20Statistics">Match Statistics</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:25:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc7"><a name="AI Factory Articles-2010 ..."></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:25 -->2010 ...</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2011</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2011_02_mcts_static.htm" rel="nofollow">Mixing MCTS with Conventional Static Evaluation: Experiments and shortcuts en-route to full UCT</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2011</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2012</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2012_01_tuning_spades.htm" rel="nofollow">Tuning Spades</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2012 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/UCT">UCT</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2012</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2012_01_evaluation_options.htm" rel="nofollow">Evaluation options - Overview of methods</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2012 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Evaluation">Evaluation</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2012</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2012_02_compression_plausibility.htm" rel="nofollow">Pushing compression limits using Plausibility analysis</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2012</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2013</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2013_01_reduce_burden.htm" rel="nofollow">Reducing the burden of knowledge: Simulation-based methods in imperfect information games</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2013 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Monte-Carlo%20Tree%20Search">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2013</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2013_01_champ_dev.htm" rel="nofollow">Lessons from the Road - Championship level AI development</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2013</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2013</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2013_02_unknown_mcts.htm" rel="nofollow">Searching the Unknown with MCTS</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2013 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Monte-Carlo%20Tree%20Search">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2013</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2013_02_folding_revolution.htm" rel="nofollow">A Folding Revolution</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Winter 2013</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Cameron%20Browne">Cameron Browne</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Stephen%20Tavener">Stephen Tavener</a> (<strong>2013</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2012_02_fast_lane.htm" rel="nofollow">Life in the Fast Lane</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a> » <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life" rel="nofollow">Conway's Game of Life</a> within a <a class="wiki_link" href="/Bitboards">Bitboard</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2014</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2014_01_rating_developers.htm" rel="nofollow">A Rating System for Developers</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2014</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2014</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2014_01_interest_minimax.htm" rel="nofollow">Interest Search - Another way to do Minimax</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, Summer 2014 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Search">Search</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Minimax">Minimax</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:27:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc8"><a name="AI Factory Articles-2015 ..."></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:27 -->2015 ...</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2014_02_bidding_euchre.htm" rel="nofollow">Bidding Systems with Euchre</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, February 2015</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2014_02_completely_random.htm" rel="nofollow">When Completely Random is Just not Random Enough</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, February 2015</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2015_01_dev_fog.htm" rel="nofollow">Developing in Fog</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, October 2015</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2015_01_keep_tightrope.htm" rel="nofollow">Keeping on the Tightrope</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, October 2015</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2015_02_mixing_immiscible.htm" rel="nofollow">Mixing the Immiscible - MCTS and evaluation</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, October 2015 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Monte-Carlo%20Tree%20Search">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeff%20Rollason">Jeff Rollason</a> (<strong>2015</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/2015_02_heroes_gothic.htm" rel="nofollow">Under-sung heroes - Gothic 3</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/AI%20Factory">AI Factory</a>, December 2015</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:29:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc9"><a name="See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:29 -->See also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Artificial%20Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Games">Games</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:31:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc10"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:31 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Index.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory - Home</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Us.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Biogs</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/articles.htm" rel="nofollow">Article Listing - AI Factory newsletter</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www2.teu.ac.jp/gamelab/SHOGI/articlesmain.html" rel="nofollow">Shogi articles</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Reijer%20Grimbergen">Reijer Grimbergen</a> » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shogi">Shogi</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ign.com/companies/ai-factory" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Games - IGN</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:33:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc11"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:33 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:456:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Us.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Biogs</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Fireball.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Fireball</a></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Games_Chess_Tal.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Chess Tal</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/AIF_Games_Chess_Treebeard.htm" rel="nofollow">AI Factory Chess Treebeard</a></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.aifactory.co.uk/newsletter/articles.htm" rel="nofollow">Article Listing - AI Factory newsletter</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:456 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:35:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc12"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:35 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- 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1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Evaluation" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Evaluation</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hiroshi+Yamashita" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hiroshi Yamashita</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 28, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jeff+Rollason" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jeff Rollason</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Match+Statistics" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Match Statistics</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Reiss" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Reiss</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 15, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Minimax" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Minimax</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Monte-Carlo+Tree+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Move+Ordering" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Move Ordering</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 27, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Opening+Book" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Opening Book</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pseudorandom+number+generator" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pseudorandom number generator</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 11, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Quiescence+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Quiescence Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Reijer+Grimbergen" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Reijer Grimbergen</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 4, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Relative+History+Heuristic" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Relative History Heuristic</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 8, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shogi" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shogi</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SOMA" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SOMA</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 25, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Static+Exchange+Evaluation" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Static Exchange Evaluation</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thread" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thread</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Treebeard" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Treebeard</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 25, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/UCT" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">UCT</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> AMD https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AMD GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AMD https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/AMD Fri, 09 Mar 2018 15:05:54 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * AMD</strong><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:301:&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amdheadquarters.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg/501098274/320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amdheadquarters.jpg" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg/501098274/320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg" alt="320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg" title="320px-Amdheadquarters.jpg" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:301 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> <td rowspan="2"><strong>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.</strong> or <strong>AMD</strong>,<br /> an American multinational <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" rel="nofollow">semiconductor</a> company based in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" rel="nofollow">Sunnyvale, California</a>, and behind <a class="wiki_link" href="/Intel">Intel</a> the second-largest global supplier of microprocessors based on the <a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a> architecture and also one of the largest suppliers of <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" rel="nofollow">graphics processing</a> units <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Advanced Micro Devices from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --> . In 2003, AMD launched the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlon_64" rel="nofollow">Athlon 64</a> (Hammer, AMD64, K8) and pioneered the <a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a> instruction set. Until Intel introduced the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Core_2" rel="nofollow">Core 2</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microarchitecture" rel="nofollow">microarchitecture</a> in 2006, AMD64 was the dominating architecture for computer chess in the 2000s. With the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" rel="nofollow">Zen</a> micro-architecture and the release of the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryzen" rel="nofollow">Ryzen</a> processor in early 2017, it seems that AMD can recover lost ground. However, early Ryzen's <a class="wiki_link" href="/BMI2">BMI2</a> performance is worse <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:4:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://rybkaforum.net/cgi-bin/rybkaforum/topic_show.pl?tid=32016&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ryzen Fritz Chess Benchmarks ?&lt;/a&gt; by ralunger, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Computer%20Chess%20Forums&quot;&gt;Rybka Forum&lt;/a&gt;, March 03, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:4 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:7:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/comments/60i6er/ryzen_and_bmi2_strange_behavior_and_high_latencies/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ryzen and BMI2: Strange behavior and high latencies&lt;/a&gt; by DonnieTinyHands, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Reddit&lt;/a&gt;, March 20, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:7 --> , in particular using <a class="wiki_link" href="/BMI2#PEXT">BMI2 PEXT</a> in chess programs - one should conditionally compile using <a class="wiki_link" href="/Magic%20Bitboards">magic bitboards</a> instead of <a class="wiki_link" href="/BMI2#PEXTBitboards">PEXT bitboards</a>, otherwise preferable for compatible <a class="wiki_link" href="/Intel">Intel</a> processors <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:13:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66737&amp;amp;start=4&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Re: Komodo 11.3&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Mark%20Lefler&quot;&gt;Mark Lefler&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/CCC&quot;&gt;CCC&lt;/a&gt;, March 04, 2018 » &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/BMI2#PEXT&quot;&gt;BMI2 PEXT&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Komodo#11&quot;&gt;Komodo 11.3&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:13 --> .<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AMD headquarters, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" rel="nofollow">Sunnyvale, California</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:16:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;AMD headquarters, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Sunnyvale, California&lt;/a&gt;, from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Advanced Micro Devices from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:16 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> </tr> </table> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:57:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:57 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:58: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Sponsoring">Sponsoring</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:58 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:59: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Photos">Photos</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:59 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:60: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#x86 Architectures">x86 Architectures</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:60 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:61: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#SIMD Extensions">SIMD Extensions</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:61 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:62: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See also">See also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:62 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:63: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Forum Posts">Forum Posts</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:63 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:64: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:64 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:65: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:65 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:66: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:66 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:67: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:67 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:39:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Sponsoring"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:39 -->Sponsoring</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/WMCCC%201997">WMCCC 1997</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/BELCT%202001">BELCT 2001</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:41:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Photos"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:41 -->Photos</h1> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:303:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thorstenczub.de/pariswm97.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/JollyBannermann1997.jpg/501098200/JollyBannermann1997.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://www.thorstenczub.de/pariswm97.html" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/JollyBannermann1997.jpg/501098200/JollyBannermann1997.jpg" alt="JollyBannermann1997.jpg" title="JollyBannermann1997.jpg" style="width: 640px;" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:303 --><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Christophe%20Jolly">Christophe Jolly</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Walter%20Bannerman">Walter Bannerman</a>, Paris <a class="wiki_link" href="/WMCCC%201997">WMCCC 1997</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:20:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.thorstenczub.de/pariswm97.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Paris - Trier - Lünen&lt;/a&gt;, Photos &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/WMCCC%201997&quot;&gt;WMCCC 1997&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Thorsten%20Czub&quot;&gt;Thorsten Czub&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:20 --><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><br /> </th> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:305:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.top-5000.nl/int/aaron.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/anand1.jpg/627308997/anand1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://www.top-5000.nl/int/aaron.htm" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/anand1.jpg/627308997/anand1.jpg" alt="anand1.jpg" title="anand1.jpg" style="width: 640px;" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:305 --><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Rebel">Rebel</a> vs <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" rel="nofollow">Viswanathan Anand</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischia" rel="nofollow">Ischia</a>, July 1998 - back of <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ed%20Schroder">Ed Schröder</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeroen%20Noomen">Jeroen Noomen</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:22:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess_5.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;REBEL vs GM Vishy Anand&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:22 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:30:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Jeroen%20Noomen&quot;&gt;Jeroen Noomen&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Ed%20Schroder&quot;&gt;Ed Schröder&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1998&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Anand versus Rebel 10 exp.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/ICGA%20Journal#21_3&quot;&gt;ICCA Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:30 --><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><br /> </th> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:307:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quarkchess.de/belct/body_index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/4.01-JochenRoland.jpg/501098344/4.01-JochenRoland.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;width: 640px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://www.quarkchess.de/belct/body_index.html" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/4.01-JochenRoland.jpg/501098344/4.01-JochenRoland.jpg" alt="4.01-JochenRoland.jpg" title="4.01-JochenRoland.jpg" style="width: 640px;" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:307 --><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jochen%20Peussner">Jochen Peussner</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Roland%20Pfister">Roland Pfister</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/BELCT%202001">BELCT 2001</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:33:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.quarkchess.de/belct/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;BELCT 2001 Berlin is worth a trip!&lt;/a&gt; Photos by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Thomas%20Mayer&quot;&gt;Thomas Mayer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:33 --><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:43:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="x86 Architectures"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:43 -->x86 Architectures</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:35:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_microprocessors&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;List of AMD microprocessors from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:35 --><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <th>Year<br /> </th> <th colspan="2">Architecture<br /> </th> </tr> <tr> <th>1991<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am386" rel="nofollow">Am386</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>1993<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am486" rel="nofollow">Am486</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>1996<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_K5" rel="nofollow">AMD K5</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>1997<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_K6" rel="nofollow">AMD K6</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>1998<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_K6-2" rel="nofollow">AMD K6-2</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>1999<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86">x86</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlon" rel="nofollow">AMD K7 | Athlon</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2003<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_K8" rel="nofollow">AMD K8</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2007<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_10h" rel="nofollow">AMD K10</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2011<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldozer_%28microarchitecture%29" rel="nofollow">Bulldozer</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2012<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Fusion#Piledriver" rel="nofollow">Piledriver</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2014<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamroller_%28microarchitecture%29" rel="nofollow">Steamroller</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2015<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excavator_%28microarchitecture%29" rel="nofollow">Excavator</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>2017<br /> </th> <td><a class="wiki_link" href="/x86-64">x86-64</a><br /> </td> <td><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_(microarchitecture)" rel="nofollow">Zen</a><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:45:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="SIMD Extensions"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:45 -->SIMD Extensions</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/AVX">AVX</a> (since Bulldozer)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/AVX2">AVX2</a> (since Excavator)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/MMX">MMX</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3DNow!" rel="nofollow">3DNow!</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SSE">SSE</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SSE2">SSE2</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SSE3">SSE3</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SSE4">SSE4</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SSE5">SSE5</a> (not implemented)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/XOP">XOP</a> (Bulldozer only)</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:47:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:47 -->See also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Intel">Intel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:49:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="Forum Posts"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:49 -->Forum Posts</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40996" rel="nofollow">Intel vs AMD: which does your engine prefer?</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Albert%20Silver">Albert Silver</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, November 04, 2011 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Intel">Intel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=45707" rel="nofollow">What is your take on AMD's new processor?</a> by Tano-Urayoan Russi Roman, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, October 24, 2012</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63246" rel="nofollow">AMD's Ryzen launches March 2, outperforming Intel's Core i7</a> by Leo Anger, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, February 22, 2017 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:37:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryzen&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ryzen from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:37 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/computer-go-archive/mXE2UsBDeyA/ljUckKn-AgAJ" rel="nofollow">New AMD processors</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ingo%20Alth%C3%B6fer">Ingo Althöfer</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://computer-go.org/pipermail/computer-go/" rel="nofollow">The Computer-go Archives</a>, March 03, 2017</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://rybkaforum.net/cgi-bin/rybkaforum/topic_show.pl?tid=32016" rel="nofollow">Ryzen Fritz Chess Benchmarks ?</a> by ralunger, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Computer%20Chess%20Forums">Rybka Forum</a>, March 03, 2017</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=63564" rel="nofollow">Is anyone here already using a Ryzen 1800X processor ?</a> by Aloisio Ponti, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, March 26, 2017</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:51:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:51 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" rel="nofollow">Advanced Micro Devices from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures" rel="nofollow">List of AMD CPU microarchitectures from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.amd.com/" rel="nofollow">AMD Corporate Website</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://developer.amd.com/pages/default.aspx" rel="nofollow">Welcome to AMD Developer Central | AMD's Software Developer Portal</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Corp._v._Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc." rel="nofollow">Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_v._Intel" rel="nofollow">AMD v. Intel from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://arstechnica.com/articles/paedia/cpu/amd-hammer-1.ars" rel="nofollow">Inside AMD's Hammer: the 64-bit architecture behind the Opteron and Athlon 64</a> by Jon Stokes, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://arstechnica.com/index.ars" rel="nofollow">ars technica</a>, February 01, 2005</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chip-architect.com/news/2003_09_21_Detailed_Architecture_of_AMDs_64bit_Core.html" rel="nofollow">Understanding the detailed Architecture of AMD's 64 bit Core</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chip-architect.com/" rel="nofollow">Hans de Vries</a>, September 21, 2003</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Fusion" rel="nofollow">AMD Fusion from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/amd-releases-new-ryzen-processor" rel="nofollow">AMD releases new Ryzen processor</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Albert%20Silver">Albert Silver</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, March 03, 2017</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:53:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc7"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:53 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:482:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" rel="nofollow">Advanced Micro Devices from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://rybkaforum.net/cgi-bin/rybkaforum/topic_show.pl?tid=32016" rel="nofollow">Ryzen Fritz Chess Benchmarks ?</a> by ralunger, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Computer%20Chess%20Forums">Rybka Forum</a>, March 03, 2017</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/comments/60i6er/ryzen_and_bmi2_strange_behavior_and_high_latencies/" rel="nofollow">Ryzen and BMI2: Strange behavior and high latencies</a> by DonnieTinyHands, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit" rel="nofollow">Reddit</a>, March 20, 2017</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=66737&amp;start=4" rel="nofollow">Re: Komodo 11.3</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mark%20Lefler">Mark Lefler</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, March 04, 2018 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/BMI2#PEXT">BMI2 PEXT</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Komodo#11">Komodo 11.3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> AMD headquarters, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" rel="nofollow">Sunnyvale, California</a>, from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" rel="nofollow">Advanced Micro Devices from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.thorstenczub.de/pariswm97.html" rel="nofollow">Paris - Trier - Lünen</a>, Photos <a class="wiki_link" href="/WMCCC%201997">WMCCC 1997</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Thorsten%20Czub">Thorsten Czub</a></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.top-5000.nl/authors/rebel/chess_5.htm" rel="nofollow">REBEL vs GM Vishy Anand</a></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeroen%20Noomen">Jeroen Noomen</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ed%20Schroder">Ed Schröder</a> (<strong>1998</strong>). <em>Anand versus Rebel 10 exp.</em> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#21_3">ICCA Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.quarkchess.de/belct/" rel="nofollow">BELCT 2001 Berlin is worth a trip!</a> Photos by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Mayer">Thomas Mayer</a></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_microprocessors" rel="nofollow">List of AMD microprocessors from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryzen" rel="nofollow">Ryzen from Wikipedia</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:482 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:55:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc8"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:55 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;AMD&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;AMD&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-AMD includeBody-AMD includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/13th+Computer+Olympiad" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">13th Computer Olympiad</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/14th+Computer+Olympiad" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">14th Computer Olympiad</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 23, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+2010" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA 2010</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+2011" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA 2011</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+2012" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA 2012</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Achilles" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Achilles</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 31, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Albert+Silver" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Albert Silver</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AltiVec" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AltiVec</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AMD" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AMD</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AVX" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AVX</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AVX2" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AVX2</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bareev+versus+Hiarcs+2003" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bareev versus Hiarcs 2003</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 18, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BELCT+2001" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">BELCT 2001</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 4, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BitScan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">BitScan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 10, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BMI1" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">BMI1</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 24, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/BMI2" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">BMI2</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bobcat" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bobcat</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CCT14" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CCT14</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 23, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chezzz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chezzz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 20, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CPT+2008" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CPT 2008</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CPT+2009" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CPT 2009</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 17, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CPT+2010" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CPT 2010</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 17, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Deep+Fritz+versus+Deep+Junior+2007" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Deep Fritz versus Deep Junior 2007</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 15, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/DOCCC+2010" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">DOCCC 2010</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 15, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eigenmann+Endgame+Test" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eigenmann Endgame Test</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Float" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Float</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 11, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/General+Setwise+Operations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">General Setwise Operations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/GPU" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">GPU</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 16, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/GridGinkGo" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">GridGinkGo</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 13, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hardware" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hardware</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hyperbola+Quintessence" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hyperbola Quintessence</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ICT+2008" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ICT 2008</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ICT+2009" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ICT 2009</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ICT+2012" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ICT 2012</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 11, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Intel" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Intel</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 29, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Itanium" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Itanium</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 29, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jean-Marc+Alliot" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jean-Marc Alliot</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 28, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Komodo" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Komodo</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/MMX" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">MMX</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NUMA" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NUMA</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Obstruction+Difference" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Obstruction Difference</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 27, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/OpenCL" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">OpenCL</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 29, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PCCC+2004" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PCCC 2004</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 16, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Population+Count" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Population Count</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 3, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+45" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 45</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 19, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+46" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 46</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 9, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+47" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 47</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 1, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+48" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 48</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 15, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+49" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 49</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 22, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+50" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 50</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 3, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+51" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 51</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PT+52" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PT 52</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SIMD+and+SWAR+Techniques" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SIMD and SWAR Techniques</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSE" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSE</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSE3" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSE3</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSE4" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSE4</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSE5" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSE5</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/SSSE3" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">SSSE3</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stockfish" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stockfish</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 7, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/TBM" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">TBM</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 28, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tom+Likens" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tom Likens</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+1983" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 1983</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+1986" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 1986</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+1999" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 1999</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 13, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2002" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2002</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2003" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2003</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 2, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2004" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2004</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2005" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2005</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2006" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2006</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2007" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2007</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 2, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2008" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2008</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 3, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2009" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2009</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 2, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2011" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2011</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2013" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2013</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2015" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2015</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2016" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2016</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 18, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2017" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2017</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 31, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Witchess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Witchess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 22, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WMCCC+1997" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WMCCC 1997</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 4, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WMCCC+2000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WMCCC 2000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 27, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WMCCC+2001" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WMCCC 2001</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/x86" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">x86</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 4, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/x86-64" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">x86-64</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/XOP" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">XOP</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 8, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Apple https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Apple GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Apple https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Apple Tue, 17 Feb 2015 22:05:24 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Apple Inc.</strong><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:92:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Red_Apple.jpg/220px-Red_Apple.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Red_Apple.jpg/220px-Red_Apple.jpg" alt="external image 220px-Red_Apple.jpg" title="external image 220px-Red_Apple.jpg" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:92 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> <td rowspan="2"><strong>Apple Inc.</strong> is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers, best-known hardware products are <a class="wiki_link" href="/Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computers, the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod" rel="nofollow">iPod</a>, the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone" rel="nofollow">iPhone</a> and the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad" rel="nofollow">iPad</a>. Apple was established in 1976 by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" rel="nofollow">Steve Jobs</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" rel="nofollow">Steve Wozniak</a>, and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Wayne" rel="nofollow">Ronald Wayne</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:6:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.owenink.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Linzmayer, Owen W.&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1999&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://extras.denverpost.com/books/chap0411h.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:6 -->, to sell the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I" rel="nofollow">Apple I</a> personal computer.<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>A typical Apple <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:8:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Apple from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:8 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> </tr> </table> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:24:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:24 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:25: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Apple Computers">Apple Computers</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:25 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:26: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Operating Systems">Operating Systems</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:26 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:27: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See also">See also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:27 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:28: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Forum Posts">Forum Posts</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:28 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:29: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:29 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:30: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:30 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:31: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:31 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:32: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:32 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Apple Computers"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->Apple Computers</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Apple%20II">Apple II</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Macintosh">Macintosh</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/iPhone">iPhone</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/iPad">iPad</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Operating Systems"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->Operating Systems</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/iOS">iOS</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mac%20OS">Mac OS</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->See also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:16:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="Forum Posts"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:16 -->Forum Posts</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=53733" rel="nofollow">computerchess on apple</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Thorsten%20Czub">Thorsten Czub</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, September 17, 2014</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:18:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:18 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." rel="nofollow">Apple Inc. from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." rel="nofollow">History of Apple Inc. from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II" rel="nofollow">Apple II series from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_III" rel="nofollow">Apple III from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh" rel="nofollow">Macintosh from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod_Touch" rel="nofollow">iPod Touch from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhone" rel="nofollow">iPhone from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad" rel="nofollow">iPad from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:141:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.owenink.com/" rel="nofollow">Linzmayer, Owen W.</a> (<strong>1999</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://extras.denverpost.com/books/chap0411h.htm" rel="nofollow">Apple Confidential: The Real Story of Apple Computer, Inc.</a></em></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple" rel="nofollow">Apple from Wikipedia</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:141 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Apple&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Apple&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Apple includeBody-Apple includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot class="includeBacklinksFooter"> <tr> <td colspan="5"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/links/Apple">More Links</a></td> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/68000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">68000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/68020" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">68020</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACCA+2011" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACCA 2011</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/AltiVec" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">AltiVec</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Amiga" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Amiga</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 24, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Anders+Kierulf" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Anders Kierulf</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Apple" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Apple</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 17, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Apple+II" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Apple II</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ARM6" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ARM6</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 26, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Arthur" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Arthur</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Genius" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess Genius</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Player+2150" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess Player 2150</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Tiger" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess Tiger</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chessmaster" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chessmaster</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 21, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Glaurung" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Glaurung</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hardware" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hardware</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hiarcs" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hiarcs</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ira+Ruben" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ira Ruben</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kai-Fu+Lee" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kai-Fu Lee</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Louis+Zulli" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Louis Zulli</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 18, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mac+OS" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mac OS</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 25, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/MacChess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">MacChess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 28, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Macintosh" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Macintosh</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mark+Uniacke" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mark Uniacke</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 12, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mark+Watson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mark Watson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 14, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mark+Watson+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mark Watson Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 14, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Microsoft" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Microsoft</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Nathan+Sturtevant" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Nathan Sturtevant</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 23, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/OpenCL" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">OpenCL</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 29, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Play+Magnus" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Play Magnus</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 10, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PowerPC" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PowerPC</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Psion" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Psion</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 20, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Richard+Lang" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Richard Lang</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sjeng" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sjeng</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 17, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stuart+Cracraft" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stuart Cracraft</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/The+Crazy+Bishop" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">The Crazy Bishop</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thorsten+Czub" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thorsten Czub</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 18, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Vlad+Stamate" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Vlad Stamate</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 31, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Wim+van+Beusekom" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Wim van Beusekom</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 28, 2013</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Artic Computing https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Artic+Computing GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Artic+Computing https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Artic+Computing Sat, 13 Aug 2016 07:43:33 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:46:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:46 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:47: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:47 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:48: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Publications">Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:48 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:49: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:49 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:50: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#External Links-Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:50 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:51: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Chess Programs-1981">1981</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:51 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:52: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Chess Programs-1982">1982</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:52 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:53: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Chess Programs-1983">1983</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:53 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:54: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Chess Programs-1984">1984</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:54 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:55: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#External Links-Development">Development</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:55 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:56: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Development-1982">1982</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:56 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:57: --><div style="margin-left: 3em;"><a href="#External Links-Development-1984">1984</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:57 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:58: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:58 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:59: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:59 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:60: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:60 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Artic Computing</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>Artic Computing Ltd.</strong>, (Artic Software)<br /> a British software development company in the early 1980s, located in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" rel="nofollow">Hull</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Humberside" rel="nofollow">North Humberside</a>, later in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandesburton" rel="nofollow">Brandesburton</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Software&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Artic Software from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 -->, set up by Richard Turner and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chris%20Thornton">Chris Thornton</a> in 1980, later joined by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Cecil" rel="nofollow">Charles Cecil</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:4:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.develop-online.net/interview/charles-cecil-remembering-the-ultra-indie-80s-dev-scene/0211247&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Charles Cecil: Remembering the 'ultra indie' 80s dev scene | Develop&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.develop-online.net/contact/will-freeman&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Will Freeman&lt;/a&gt;, September 15, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:4 -->. Primary business was developing and selling computer games and development tools for the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_computer" rel="nofollow">home computer</a> market, starting with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Z80">Z80</a> based <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sinclair%20ZX81">Sinclair ZX81</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ZX%20Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a>, and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Amstrad%20CPC">Amstrad CPC</a>, and the <a class="wiki_link" href="/6502">6502</a> based <a class="wiki_link" href="/Atari%208-bit">Atari 8-bit</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Commodore%2064">Commodore 64</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/BBC%20Micro">BBC Micro</a>. For the first six months times were hard – the company made £21. With comparatively heavy spending on advertising, Artic found itself in debt. However the launch of <a class="wiki_link" href="/ZX%20Chess">ZXChess</a>, the first chess program for the ZX81 to hit the market, proved to be the turning point. It was also extremely difficult to write, taking over a year from the original idea to the finished product <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:13:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/tag/brendon-gore/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Brendon Gore&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1982&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/interview-one-degree-in-artic/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Interview-One Degree In Artic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Your%20Computer&quot;&gt;Your Computer&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/may-1982-contents-and-editorial/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;May 1982&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:13 -->. In 1984, Thornton left Artic to found <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kerian">Kerian UK Ltd</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:15:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekpub.cgi?regexp=%5EKerian+UK+Ltd$&amp;amp;loadpics=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Kerian UK Ltd - World of Spectrum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:15 -->.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:20:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:20 -->Chess Programs</h1> To expand this dynamic list, create a new engine page with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Guidance%20for%20Creating%20New%20Pages#Tags">tag</a> &quot;<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/tag/view/artic" rel="nofollow">artic</a>&quot;.<br /> <ul class="quotelist"><li><!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/pageList?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@component=&amp;quot;pageList&amp;quot; hideInternal=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; tag=&amp;quot;artic&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include pageList: component=&amp;quot;pageList&amp;quot; hideInternal=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; tag=&amp;quot;artic&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody"><ol class="includePageList"> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/1K+ZX+Chess" class="includePageListPageUrl">1K ZX Chess</a></li> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Tutor" class="includePageListPageUrl">Chess Tutor</a></li> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Death+Chess+5000" class="includePageListPageUrl">Death Chess 5000</a></li> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Spectrum+Chess" class="includePageListPageUrl">Spectrum Chess</a></li> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Turbo+Chess+%28GB%29" class="includePageListPageUrl">Turbo Chess (GB)</a></li> <li class="includePageListPage"><a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ZX+Chess" class="includePageListPageUrl">ZX Chess</a></li> </ol></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->Publications</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20F.%20White">John F. White</a> (<strong>1982</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/31/review-chess-computers/" rel="nofollow">Review-Chess Computers</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Your%20Computer">Your Computer</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/30/march-1982-contents-and-editorial/" rel="nofollow">March 1982</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/tag/brendon-gore/" rel="nofollow">Brendon Gore</a> (<strong>1982</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/interview-one-degree-in-artic/" rel="nofollow">Interview-One Degree In Artic</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Your%20Computer">Your Computer</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/may-1982-contents-and-editorial/" rel="nofollow">May 1982</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Software" rel="nofollow">Artic Software from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://zx81stuff.org.uk/zx81/generated/tapeinfo/Artic_Tapes.html" rel="nofollow">Index of ZX81 Tapes by Artic</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zx81stuff.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">ZX81 Software, Books and Hardware Collection</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zx81stuff.org.uk/zx81/showmag.php?mag=SinclairUser/Issue004/Pages/SinclairUser00400044.jpg" rel="nofollow">Magazine Page Scan from World of Spectrum, July 1982</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekpub.cgi?regexp=%5EArtic+Computing+Ltd$&amp;loadpics=1" rel="nofollow">Artic Computing Ltd - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Search.aspx?pub=316" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Artic</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chimera2010.com/arctic-computing-letter-from-chris-turner/" rel="nofollow">Artic Computing – Letter from Chris Thornton | Chimera 2010</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:17:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_%28video_game%29&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chimera (video game) from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:17 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="External Links-Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 -->Chess Programs</h2> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:28:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc4"><a name="External Links-Chess Programs-1981"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:28 -->1981</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zx81stuff.org.uk/zx81/generated/tapeinfo/z/ZXChessI%28Black%29.html" rel="nofollow">ZX81 Cassette Tape Information for ZX Chess I (Black inlay)</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zx81stuff.org.uk/zx81/generated/tapeinfo/z/ZXChessII%28Black%29.html" rel="nofollow">ZX81 Cassette Tape Information for ZX Chess II (Black inlay)</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:30:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc5"><a name="External Links-Chess Programs-1982"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:30 -->1982</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1K_ZX_Chess" rel="nofollow">1K ZX Chess from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zx81stuff.org.uk/zx81/generated/tapeinfo/0/1KZXChess%28Artic%29.html" rel="nofollow">ZX81 Cassette Tape Information for 1K ZX Chess</a> (Artic)</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/~uzdm0006/scans/1kchess/assem.html" rel="nofollow">1K ZX81 Chess Z80 Assembly listing</a> © Copyright <a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Horne">David Horne</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0004722" rel="nofollow">Spectrum Chess - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=5337" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Spectrum Chess</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0010660" rel="nofollow">Spectrum Chess II - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=19255" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Spectrum Chess II</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0005599" rel="nofollow">Spectrum Voice Chess - World of Spectrum</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:32:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc6"><a name="External Links-Chess Programs-1983"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:32 -->1983</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0000920" rel="nofollow">Chess Tutor - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=1037" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Chess Tutor</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0004728" rel="nofollow">Spectrum Micro Chess - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=3527" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Spectrum Micro Chess</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:34:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc7"><a name="External Links-Chess Programs-1984"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:34 -->1984</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0001289" rel="nofollow">Death Chess 5000 - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=1422" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Death Chess 5000</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:36:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc8"><a name="External Links-Development"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:36 -->Development</h2> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:38:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc9"><a name="External Links-Development-1982"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:38 -->1982</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0008736" rel="nofollow">Spectrum (Artic, ZX) Assembler - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=367" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Artic Assembler</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0008717" rel="nofollow">Spectrum FORTH - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=5311" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - Spectrum Forth</a></li></ul><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:40:&lt;h3&gt; --><h3 id="toc10"><a name="External Links-Development-1984"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:40 -->1984</h3> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0014748" rel="nofollow">Spectrum Assembler 2 - World of Spectrum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.zxspectrumreviews.co.uk/Details.aspx?gid=21989" rel="nofollow">Sinclair ZX Spectrum Reviews - X Basic</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:42:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc11"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:42 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:226:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Software" rel="nofollow">Artic Software from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.develop-online.net/interview/charles-cecil-remembering-the-ultra-indie-80s-dev-scene/0211247" rel="nofollow">Charles Cecil: Remembering the 'ultra indie' 80s dev scene | Develop</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.develop-online.net/contact/will-freeman" rel="nofollow">Will Freeman</a>, September 15, 2015</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/tag/brendon-gore/" rel="nofollow">Brendon Gore</a> (<strong>1982</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/interview-one-degree-in-artic/" rel="nofollow">Interview-One Degree In Artic</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Your%20Computer">Your Computer</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/02/23/may-1982-contents-and-editorial/" rel="nofollow">May 1982</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekpub.cgi?regexp=%5EKerian+UK+Ltd$&amp;loadpics=1" rel="nofollow">Kerian UK Ltd - World of Spectrum</a></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera_%28video_game%29" rel="nofollow">Chimera (video game) from Wikipedia</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:226 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:44:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc12"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:44 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:01:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Artic Computing&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Artic Computing&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Artic_Computing includeBody-Artic%20Computing includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/1K+ZX+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">1K ZX Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 1, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Artic+Computing" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Artic Computing</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 13, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Tutor" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess Tutor</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 21, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/David+Horne" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">David Horne</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 3, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Death+Chess+5000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Death Chess 5000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 5, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/European+MCC+1982" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">European MCC 1982</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 22, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/European+MCC+1983" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">European MCC 1983</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 22, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sinclair+ZX81" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sinclair ZX81</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Spectrum+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Spectrum Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Turbo+Chess+%28GB%29" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Turbo Chess (GB)</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ZX+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ZX Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 2, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ZX+Spectrum+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ZX Spectrum Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 3, 2016</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:01 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Atlas Computer Laboratory https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Atlas+Computer+Laboratory GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Atlas+Computer+Laboratory https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Atlas+Computer+Laboratory Tue, 10 Feb 2015 09:56:38 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Programs">Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Conferences">Conferences</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Atlas Computer Laboratory</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Computer_Laboratory" rel="nofollow">Atlas Computer Laboratory</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilton,_Oxfordshire" rel="nofollow">Chilton site, Oxfordshire</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" rel="nofollow">United Kingdom</a>.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:51:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/chilton.jpg/443068926/chilton.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Chilton site campus&quot; title=&quot;Chilton site campus&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><table class="captionBox"><tr><td class="captionedImage"><a href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/chilton.jpg/443068926/chilton.jpg" alt="chilton.jpg" title="chilton.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="imageCaption">Chilton site campus</td></tr></table><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:51 --><br /> The Chilton site campus was shared between Atlas Laboratory and the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harwell_Laboratory" rel="nofollow">Harwell Atomic Energy Research Establishment</a>. In 1975 the Atlas Computer Laboratory was closed, moving some parts to the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daresbury_Laboratory" rel="nofollow">Daresbury Laboratory</a> and in 1979 with the Appleton Laboratory to form the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Appleton_Laboratory" rel="nofollow">Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</a>. Since 2007 the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory has been operated by the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_Technology_Facilities_Council" rel="nofollow">Science and Technology Facilities Council</a>.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:53:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/home.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/aclsml.jpg/540411524/529x197/aclsml.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton&quot; title=&quot;Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton&quot; style=&quot;height: 197px; width: 529px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><table class="captionBox"><tr><td class="captionedImage"><a href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/home.htm" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/aclsml.jpg/540411524/529x197/aclsml.jpg" alt="aclsml.jpg" title="aclsml.jpg" style="height: 197px; width: 529px;" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="imageCaption">Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton</td></tr></table><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:53 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:1:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:1 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alex%20Bell">Alex Bell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Birmingham">John Birmingham</a> (Harwell)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jim%20Doran">Jim Doran</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jack%20Good">Jack Good</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20Kent">Peter Kent</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Waldron">John Waldron</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Atlas">Atlas</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Master">Master</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Conferences"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->Conferences</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Advances%20in%20Computer%20Chess%201">Advances in Computer Chess 1</a> (forerunner 1973)</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">Computing at Chilton: 1961-2003</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acd/home.htm" rel="nofollow">Atlas Computing Division and Engineering: 1975-1984</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Computer_%28Manchester%29" rel="nofollow">Atlas Computer</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:9:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:9 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Atlas Computer Laboratory&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Atlas Computer Laboratory&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Atlas_Computer_Laboratory includeBody-Atlas%20Computer%20Laboratory includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Acknowledgments" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Acknowledgments</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 1, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Advances+in+Computer+Chess+1" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Advances in Computer Chess 1</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 22, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alan+H.+Bond" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alan H. Bond</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 7, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alan+Turing" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alan Turing</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alex+Bell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alex Bell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Atlas" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Atlas</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Atlas+Computer+Laboratory" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Atlas Computer Laboratory</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 10, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Carnegie+Mellon+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Carnegie Mellon University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CHAOS" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CHAOS</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Christopher+Strachey" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Christopher Strachey</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CMU+Chess+Program" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CMU Chess Program</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ferranti+Mark+1" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ferranti Mark 1</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 2, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Fortran" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Fortran</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Go" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Go</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 24, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hans+Berliner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hans Berliner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 10, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hash+Table" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hash Table</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/IBM+360" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">IBM 360</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 2, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jack+Good" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jack Good</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jim+Doran" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jim Doran</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 21, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Birmingham" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Birmingham</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+J.+Scott" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John J. Scott</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 30, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Waldron" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Waldron</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 25, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Joseph+S.+Rubenfeld" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Joseph S. Rubenfeld</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kalah" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kalah</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Lancaster" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Lancaster</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 30, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Languages" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Languages</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Master" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Master</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Nils+Barricelli" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Nils Barricelli</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Peter+Kent" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Peter Kent</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ron+Atkin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ron Atkin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 26, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Soei+Tan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Soei Tan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 27, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Transputer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Transputer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 30, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/University+of+Manchester" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">University of Manchester</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+1980" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 1980</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="http://chiltonvillage.wikispaces.com/Chilton+Links" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">chiltonvillage : Chilton Links</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 1, 2018</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Australian National University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Australian+National+University GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Australian+National+University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Australian+National+University Mon, 30 Jun 2014 07:32:51 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Tournaments">Tournaments</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Australian National University</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_University" rel="nofollow">Australian National University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra" rel="nofollow">Canberra</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" rel="nofollow">Australia</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:69:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_University&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Australian_National_University_crest.png/200px-Australian_National_University_crest.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_University" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Australian_National_University_crest.png/200px-Australian_National_University_crest.png" alt="external image 200px-Australian_National_University_crest.png" title="external image 200px-Australian_National_University_crest.png" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:69 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:1:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:1 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Baxter">Jonathan Baxter</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Adi%20Botea">Adi Botea</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mark%20Hummel">Mark Hummel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Marcus%20Hutter">Marcus Hutter</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tor%20Lattimore">Tor Lattimore</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Wee%20Sun%20Lee">Wee Sun Lee</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kee%20Siong%20Ng">Kee Siong Ng</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Shaun%20Press">Shaun Press</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Tridgell">Andrew Tridgell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Lex%20Weaver">Lex Weaver</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/BChess">BChess</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shaun%20Press">Shaun Press</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Fencer">Fencer</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shaun%20Press">Shaun Press</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/KnightCap">KnightCap</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Baxter">Jonathan Baxter</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Tridgell">Andrew Tridgell</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Lex%20Weaver">Lex Weaver</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SEE">SEE</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Tor%20Lattimore">Tor Lattimore</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/TDChess">TDChess</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Baxter">Jonathan Baxter</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Vanilla%20Chess">Vanilla Chess</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shaun%20Press">Shaun Press</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Tournaments"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->Tournaments</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/ANU%20Carbon-Silicon%20Tournaments">ANU Carbon-Silicon Tournaments</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Australasian%20National%20Computer%20Chess%20Championship">Australasian National Computer Chess Championship</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.anu.edu.au/index.php" rel="nofollow">The Australian National University</a> Homepage<br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cecs.anu.edu.au/" rel="nofollow">College of Engineering and Computer Science</a><br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cecs.anu.edu.au/rsise" rel="nofollow">Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://campusmap.anu.edu.au/" rel="nofollow">Campus Map</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:9:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:9 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Australian National University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Australian National University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Australian_National_University includeBody-Australian%20National%20University includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Adi+Botea" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Adi Botea</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andrew+Tridgell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andrew Tridgell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 3, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Australasian+National+Computer+Chess+Championship" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Australasian National Computer Chess Championship</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Australian+National+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Australian National University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 30, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jonathan+Baxter" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jonathan Baxter</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 11, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kee+Siong+Ng" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kee Siong Ng</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Lex+Weaver" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Lex Weaver</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 3, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Marcus+Hutter" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Marcus Hutter</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+1999" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 1999</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 12, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2001" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2001</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2003" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2003</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2004" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2004</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2005" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2005</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NC3+2006" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NC3 2006</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 10, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Neural+Networks" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Neural Networks</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Shaun+Press" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Shaun Press</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 24, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tor+Lattimore" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tor Lattimore</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 13, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/University+of+Alberta" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">University of Alberta</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Wee+Sun+Lee" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Wee Sun Lee</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 29, 2015</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Bar-Ilan University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bar-Ilan+University GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bar-Ilan+University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Bar-Ilan+University Wed, 15 Feb 2017 14:20:43 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:18: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:18 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:19: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:19 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:20: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See Also">See Also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:20 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:21: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:21 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:22: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:22 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:23: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:23 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:24: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:24 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Bar-Ilan University</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" rel="nofollow">Bar-Ilan University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramat_Gan" rel="nofollow">Ramat Gan</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" rel="nofollow">Israel</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Georgy%20Adelson-Velsky">Georgy Adelson-Velsky</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:3:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/e9f5b809a7ac0952&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Kaissa &amp;amp; Botvinik&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Shay%20Bushinsky&quot;&gt;Shay Bushinsky&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Computer%20Chess%20Forums&quot;&gt;rgcc&lt;/a&gt;, October 16, 1997&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:3 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Judit%20Bar-Ilan">Judit Bar-Ilan</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Fridel%20Fainshtein">Fridel Fainshtein</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ariel%20Felner">Ariel Felner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www1.biu.ac.il/indexE.php?id=989&amp;pt=1&amp;pid=988&amp;level=5&amp;cPath=35,983,988,989" rel="nofollow">Moshe Kaveh</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Yaakov%20HaCohen-Kerner">Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Moshe%20Koppel">Moshe Koppel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sarit%20Kraus">Sarit Kraus</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/people/view/index/topicID/32/itemID/299" rel="nofollow">Ram Meshulam</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Nathan%20S.%20Netanyahu">Nathan S. Netanyahu</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Roni%20Stern">Roni Stern</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#Teicher">Mina Teicher</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Uzi%20Zahavi">Uzi Zahavi</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Falcon">Falcon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Genesis%20IL">Genesis</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:9:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="See Also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:9 -->See Also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/9th%20Computer%20Olympiad">9th Computer Olympiad</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/WCCC%202004">12th World Computer Chess Championship</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/CG%202004">Computer and Games 2004 conference</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:11:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:11 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" rel="nofollow">Bar-Ilan University from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www1.biu.ac.il/indexE.php" rel="nofollow">Official Home Page</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://research-acumen.eu/partners/bar-ilan-university" rel="nofollow">Bar-Ilan University — Research Acumen</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:13:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:13 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:116:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://groups.google.com/group/rec.games.chess.computer/browse_frm/thread/e9f5b809a7ac0952" rel="nofollow">Kaissa &amp; Botvinik</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shay%20Bushinsky">Shay Bushinsky</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Computer%20Chess%20Forums">rgcc</a>, October 16, 1997</li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:116 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:15:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:15 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Bar-Ilan University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Bar-Ilan University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Bar-Ilan_University includeBody-Bar-Ilan%20University includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/9th+Computer+Olympiad" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">9th Computer Olympiad</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ariel+Felner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ariel Felner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 15, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bar-Ilan+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bar-Ilan University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 15, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bitboards" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bitboards</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CG+2004" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CG 2004</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Checkmate" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Checkmate</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 13, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+Problems%2C+Compositions+and+Studies" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess Problems, Compositions and Studies</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Classical+Approach" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Classical Approach</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Fridel+Fainshtein" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Fridel Fainshtein</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 8, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Georgy+Adelson-Velsky" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Georgy Adelson-Velsky</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Judit+Bar-Ilan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Judit Bar-Ilan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Moshe+Koppel" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Moshe Koppel</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Nathan+S.+Netanyahu" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Nathan S. Netanyahu</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 26, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Uzi+Zahavi" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Uzi Zahavi</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 15, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+2004" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 2004</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Yaakov+HaCohen-Kerner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Yaakov HaCohen-Kerner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 23, 2014</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Bell Laboratories https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bell+Laboratories GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bell+Laboratories https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Bell+Laboratories Tue, 20 Jun 2017 17:03:49 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Bell Laboratories</strong><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:112:&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_fishburn.tif&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg/614906665/Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_fishburn.tif" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg/614906665/Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg" alt="Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg" title="Analemma_fishburn.tif.jpg" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:112 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> <td rowspan="2"><strong>Bell Laboratories</strong>, (Nokia Bell Labs) <br /> also formerly known as <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph_Company" rel="nofollow">AT&amp;T</a> Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories, at <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Hill,_New_Jersey" rel="nofollow">Murray Hill, New Jersey</a>, USA, an American research and scientific development company, since 2016 owned by Finnish company <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" rel="nofollow">Nokia</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Bell Laboratories from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 -->.<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Analemma over Bell Labs <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:9:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Afternoon &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;analemma&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_fishburn.tif&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;photo&lt;/a&gt; taken in 1998–99 by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/John%20Philip%20Fishburn&quot;&gt;Jack Fishburn&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Hill,_New_Jersey&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Murray Hill, New Jersey&lt;/a&gt;, USA. The &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Bell Laboratories&lt;/a&gt; building is in the foreground, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 3.0&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:9 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> </tr> </table> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:35:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:35 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:36: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:36 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Computer Chess">Computer Chess</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:38: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Computer Science">Computer Science</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:38 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:39: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Programming Languages">Programming Languages</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:39 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Engines and Authors">Engines and Authors</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:42: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:43 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:44: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:44 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:19:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:19 -->People</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:21:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="People-Computer Chess"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:21 -->Computer Chess</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Arnold">George Arnold</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kenneth%20W.%20Church">Kenneth W. Church</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joe%20Condon">Joe Condon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Philip%20Fishburn">John Philip Fishburn</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tony%20Marsland">Tony Marsland</a> (two years as a research scientist)</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Claude%20Shannon">Claude Shannon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ken%20Thompson">Ken Thompson</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:23:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc2"><a name="People-Computer Science"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:23 -->Computer Science</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#JMacWilliam">Jessie MacWilliams</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bart%20Selman">Bart Selman</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:25:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="People-Programming Languages"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:25 -->Programming Languages</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" rel="nofollow">Dennis Ritchie</a> (September 9, 1941 — October 8/9, 2011 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:11:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://plus.google.com/u/2/101960720994009339267/posts/ENuEDDYfvKP?hl=en&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Rob Pike - Google+ - I just heard that, after a long illness, Dennis Ritchie died ...&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:11 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:13:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://boingboing.net/2011/10/12/dennis-ritchie-1941-2011-computer-scientist-unix-co-creator-c-co-inventor.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Dennis Ritchie, 1941-2011: Computer scientist, Unix co-creator, C programming language designer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:13 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:17:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40739&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Dennis M Ritchie, RIP&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Ron%20Murawski&quot;&gt;Ron Murawski&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/CCC&quot;&gt;CCC&lt;/a&gt;, October 13, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:17 --> )</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Kernighan" rel="nofollow">Brian W. Kernighan</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#Stroustrup">Bjarne Stroustrup</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:27:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="Engines and Authors"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:27 -->Engines and Authors</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Belle">Belle</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ken%20Thompson">Ken Thompson</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joe%20Condon">Joe Condon</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:29:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:29 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/wps/portal/BellLabs" rel="nofollow">Bell Labs</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.porticus.org/bell/bell.htm" rel="nofollow">Bell System Memorial Home Page</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/" rel="nofollow">Bell Labs</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://doc.cat-v.org/" rel="nofollow">Document archive</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs" rel="nofollow">Bell Laboratories from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:31:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:31 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:159:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs" rel="nofollow">Bell Laboratories from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Afternoon <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma" rel="nofollow">analemma</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_fishburn.tif" rel="nofollow">photo</a> taken in 1998–99 by <a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Philip%20Fishburn">Jack Fishburn</a> in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Hill,_New_Jersey" rel="nofollow">Murray Hill, New Jersey</a>, USA. The <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs" rel="nofollow">Bell Laboratories</a> building is in the foreground, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" rel="nofollow">CC BY-SA 3.0</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" rel="nofollow">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://plus.google.com/u/2/101960720994009339267/posts/ENuEDDYfvKP?hl=en" rel="nofollow">Rob Pike - Google+ - I just heard that, after a long illness, Dennis Ritchie died ...</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://boingboing.net/2011/10/12/dennis-ritchie-1941-2011-computer-scientist-unix-co-creator-c-co-inventor.html" rel="nofollow">Dennis Ritchie, 1941-2011: Computer scientist, Unix co-creator, C programming language designer</a></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40739" rel="nofollow">Dennis M Ritchie, RIP</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ron%20Murawski">Ron Murawski</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, October 13, 2011</li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:159 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:33:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc7"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:33 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Bell Laboratories&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Bell Laboratories&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Bell_Laboratories includeBody-Bell%20Laboratories includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1974" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1974</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andrew+Koenig" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andrew Koenig</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bart+Selman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bart Selman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bell+Laboratories" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bell Laboratories</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 20, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Belle" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Belle</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 18, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/C" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">C</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Claude+Shannon" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Claude Shannon</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 30, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Cpp" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Cpp</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dennis+Cooper" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dennis Cooper</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 18, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Edward+Fredkin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Edward Fredkin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 27, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/George+Arnold" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">George Arnold</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Honeywell+6000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Honeywell 6000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ICGA+Journal" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ICGA Journal</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Joe+Condon" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Joe Condon</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Philip+Fishburn" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Philip Fishburn</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 3, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ken+Thompson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ken Thompson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kenneth+W.+Church" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kenneth W. Church</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 12, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kurt+Keutzer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kurt Keutzer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 9, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Novag+Best-Publication+Awards+to+Include" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Novag Best-Publication Awards to Include</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 2, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Null+Window" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Null Window</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pion" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pion</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 22, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pioneer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pioneer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Principal+Variation+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Principal Variation Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tom+Truscott" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tom Truscott</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tony+Marsland" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tony Marsland</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Unix" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Unix</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 28, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Warren+D.+Smith" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Warren D. Smith</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 12, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WCCC+1980" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WCCC 1980</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Carnegie Mellon University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Carnegie+Mellon+University GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Carnegie+Mellon+University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Carnegie+Mellon+University Mon, 12 Feb 2018 10:06:54 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:42: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Programs and Authors">Programs and Authors</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Publications">Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:43 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:44: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:44 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:45: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:45 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:46: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:46 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:47: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:47 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Carnegie Mellon University</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" rel="nofollow">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania" rel="nofollow">Pittsburgh</a>, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:28:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:28 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruce%20Abramson">Bruce Abramson</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Anantharaman">Thomas Anantharaman</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Appel">Andrew Appel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Barenfeld">Michael Barenfeld</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/G%C3%A9rard%20M.%20Baudet">Gérard M. Baudet</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Baylor">George Baylor</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:6:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Hans%20Berliner&quot;&gt;Hans Berliner&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1985&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Advances%20in%20Computer%20Chess%204&quot;&gt;Advances in Computer Chess 4&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:6 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Victor%20Berman">Victor Berman</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alan%20H.%20Bond">Alan H. Bond</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Bowling">Michael Bowling</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Justin%20A.%20Boyan">Justin A. Boyan</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mike%20Browne">Mike Browne</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Murray%20Campbell">Murray Campbell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jaime%20Carbonell">Jaime Carbonell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Neil%20Charness">Neil Charness</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/William%20Chase">William G. Chase</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/L.%20Stephen%20Coles">L. Stephen Coles</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Denis%20Dancanet">Denis Dancanet</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Carl%20Ebeling">Carl Ebeling</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bert%20Enderton">Bert Enderton</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Edward%20Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Richard%20Fikes">Richard Fikes</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Edward%20Fredkin">Edward Fredkin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Samuel%20Fuller">Samuel Fuller</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Gaschnig">John Gaschnig</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/James%20Gillogly">James Gillogly</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kevin%20J.%20Gilmartin">Kevin J. Gilmartin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Fernand%20Gobet">Fernand Gobet</a> visiting researcher</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gordon%20Goetsch">Gordon Goetsch</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sarah%20E.%20Goldin">Sarah E. Goldin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andy%20Gruss">Andy Gruss</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Feng-hsiung%20Hsu">Feng-hsiung Hsu</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Guy%20Jacobson">Guy Jacobson</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20Jansen">Peter Jansen</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bob%20Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Kominek">John Kominek</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Richard%20Korf">Richard Korf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kai-Fu%20Lee">Kai-Fu Lee</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruce%20W.%20Leverett">Bruce W. Leverett</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gary%20Lindstrom">Gary Lindstrom</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sanjoy%20Mahajan">Sanjoy Mahajan</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chris%20McConnell">Chris McConnell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tom%20Mitchell">Tom Mitchell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" rel="nofollow">John Forbes Nash, Jr.</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andreas%20Nowatzyk">Andreas Nowatzyk</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20James%20Palay">Andrew James Palay</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joelle%20Pineau">Joelle Pineau</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Walter%20R.%20Reitman">Walter R. Reitman</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Paul%20S.%20Rosenbloom">Paul S. Rosenbloom</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joseph%20S.%20Rubenfeld">Joseph S. Rubenfeld</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Pertti%20Saariluoma">Pertti Saariluoma</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Herbert%20Simon">Herbert Simon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Larry%20Slomer">Larry Slomer</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sebastian%20Thrun">Sebastian Thrun</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/William%20Uther">William Uther</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Meel%20Velliste">Meel Velliste</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Manuela%20Veloso">Manuela M. Veloso</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Robert%20A.%20Wagner">Robert A. Wagner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Robert%20W.%20Walker">Robert W. Walker</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joe%20Winograd">Joe Winograd</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/I-Chen%20Wu">I-Chen Wu</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:30:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Programs and Authors"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:30 -->Programs and Authors</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/NSS">NSS</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Herbert%20Simon">Herbert Simon</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Cliff%20Shaw">Cliff Shaw</a> (<a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND" rel="nofollow">RAND</a> Corporation)</li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mater">Mater</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Baylor">George Baylor</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Herbert%20Simon">Herbert Simon</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/CMU%20Chess%20Program">CMU Chess Program</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Joseph%20S.%20Rubenfeld">Joseph S. Rubenfeld</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Robert%20W.%20Walker">Robert W. Walker</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tech">Tech</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/James%20Gillogly">James Gillogly</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alan%20Baisley">Alan Baisley</a> (<a class="wiki_link" href="/Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology">MIT</a>)</li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/J.%20Biit">J. Biit</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/CAPS">CAPS</a> (thesis program)<ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Patsoc">Patsoc</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/HiTech">HiTech</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Carl%20Ebeling">Carl Ebeling</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Murray%20Campbell">Murray Campbell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gordon%20Goetsch">Gordon Goetsch</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chris%20McConnell">Chris McConnell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20James%20Palay">Andy Palay</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Larry%20Slomer">Larry Slomer</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/ChipTest">ChipTest</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Feng-hsiung%20Hsu">Feng-hsiung Hsu</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Murray%20Campbell">Murray Campbell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Anantharaman">Thomas Anantharaman</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Deep%20Thought">Deep Thought</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Feng-hsiung%20Hsu">Feng-hsiung Hsu</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Murray%20Campbell">Murray Campbell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Anantharaman">Thomas Anantharaman</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andreas%20Nowatzyk">Andreas Nowatzyk</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mike%20Browne">Mike Browne</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20Jansen">Peter Jansen</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/NeuroChess">NeuroChess</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sebastian%20Thrun">Sebastian Thrun</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:32:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:32 -->Publications</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/L.%20Stephen%20Coles">L. Stephen Coles</a> (<strong>1967</strong>). <em>Memorandum - Chess at Carnegie Tech</em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&amp;item=41937" rel="nofollow">pdf</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:12:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Letter from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/L.%20Stephen%20Coles&quot;&gt;L. Stephen Coles&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Allen%20Newell&quot;&gt;Allen Newell&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Herbert%20Simon&quot;&gt;Herbert Simon&lt;/a&gt; at &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Carnegie%20Mellon%20University&quot;&gt;Carnegie Tech&lt;/a&gt; , April 23, 1967 after losing from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Mac%20Hack&quot;&gt;Mac Hack VI&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:12 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:14:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendix_G-20&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Bendix G-20 G-21 - Wikipedida&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:14 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alan%20H.%20Bond">Alan H. Bond</a> (<strong>1968</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/literature/reports/p004.htm" rel="nofollow">Interactive Programming at Carnegie Tech</a></em>. Artificial Intelligence 3, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/acl/literature/reports/overview.htm" rel="nofollow">Literature: Reports</a> hosted by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Atlas%20Computer%20Laboratory">Atlas Computer Laboratory</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a> (<strong>1985</strong>). <em>Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Advances%20in%20Computer%20Chess%204">Advances in Computer Chess 4</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:34:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:34 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cmu.edu/index.shtml" rel="nofollow">Official site</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aiseminar/past/aiseminar97.html" rel="nofollow">AI Seminar 97/98 Schedule</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bwl/EnPassant.htm" rel="nofollow">En Passant - The Bimonthly Journal of the Pittsburgh Chess Club</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruce%20W.%20Leverett">Bruce W. Leverett</a></li><li>Pittsburgh Jazz: Opek at <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_M._Katz_Graduate_School_of_Business" rel="nofollow">Katz</a> - <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Taking_of_Pelham_One_Two_Three_%28novel%29" rel="nofollow">Taking Of Pelham 1 2 3</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> Video<br /> Opek: <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://mysite.verizon.net/~vze4fks9/" rel="nofollow">Ben Opie</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/darylleroifleming" rel="nofollow">Daryl Fleming</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Throckmorton" rel="nofollow">Dave Throckmorton</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.paulthompson.us/" rel="nofollow">Paul Thompson</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://jazzburgher.ning.com/profile/GeorgeJones" rel="nofollow">George Jones</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.freewebs.com/elmozfireband/bandbios.htm" rel="nofollow">John Purse</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://jazzburgher.ning.com/profile/ReggieWatkins" rel="nofollow">Reggie Watkins</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cityserve.com/profile.php" rel="nofollow">Lou Stellute</a> and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/innovation/2008/summer/roger-dannenberg.shtml" rel="nofollow">Roger Dannenberg</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:25:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://cse.ssl.berkeley.edu/stereo_solarwind/about_us.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Roberto Morales-Manzanares&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Eduardo%20F.%20Morales&quot;&gt;Eduardo F. Morales&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/innovation/2008/summer/roger-dannenberg.shtml&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Roger Dannenberg&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://ccrma.stanford.edu/%7Ebrg/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Jonathan Berger&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;2001&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/computer_music_journal/v025/25.2morales-manzanares.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;SICIB: An Interactive Music Composition System Using Body Movements&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/toc/cmj25.2.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Computer Music Journal - Vol. 25, No. 2&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:25 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:26:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/custom/25124004?h=0&amp;w=0&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaCustom&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;quot;custom&amp;quot; key=&amp;quot;25124004&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Custom Media&quot;/&gt; --><iframe width="480" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/U7pjjLgKgdM?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:26 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:36:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:36 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:493:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans%20Berliner">Hans Berliner</a> (<strong>1985</strong>). <em>Computer Chess at Carnegie Mellon University</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Advances%20in%20Computer%20Chess%204">Advances in Computer Chess 4</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Letter from <a class="wiki_link" href="/L.%20Stephen%20Coles">L. Stephen Coles</a> to <a class="wiki_link" href="/Allen%20Newell">Allen Newell</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Herbert%20Simon">Herbert Simon</a> at <a class="wiki_link" href="/Carnegie%20Mellon%20University">Carnegie Tech</a> , April 23, 1967 after losing from <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mac%20Hack">Mac Hack VI</a></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendix_G-20" rel="nofollow">Bendix G-20 G-21 - Wikipedida</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://cse.ssl.berkeley.edu/stereo_solarwind/about_us.html" rel="nofollow">Roberto Morales-Manzanares</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Eduardo%20F.%20Morales">Eduardo F. Morales</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.cmu.edu/homepage/innovation/2008/summer/roger-dannenberg.shtml" rel="nofollow">Roger Dannenberg</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://ccrma.stanford.edu/%7Ebrg/" rel="nofollow">Jonathan Berger</a> (<strong>2001</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/computer_music_journal/v025/25.2morales-manzanares.html" rel="nofollow">SICIB: An Interactive Music Composition System Using Body Movements</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/computer_music_journal/toc/cmj25.2.html" rel="nofollow">Computer Music Journal - Vol. 25, No. 2</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:493 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:38:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:38 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Carnegie Mellon University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Carnegie Mellon University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Carnegie_Mellon_University includeBody-Carnegie%20Mellon%20University includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1985" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1985</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Advances+in+Computer+Chess+1" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Advances in Computer Chess 1</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 22, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Advances+in+Computer+Chess+4" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Advances in Computer Chess 4</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alan+Baisley" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alan Baisley</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alan+H.+Bond" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alan H. Bond</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 7, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Allen+Newell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Allen Newell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 12, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alpha-Beta" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alpha-Beta</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andreas+Nowatzyk" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andreas Nowatzyk</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andrew+Appel" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andrew Appel</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 9, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andrew+James+Palay" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andrew James Palay</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 9, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andy+Gruss" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andy Gruss</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Artificial+Intelligence" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Artificial Intelligence</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/B%2A" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">B*</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Backgammon" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Backgammon</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bert+Enderton" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bert Enderton</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 16, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bob+Jenkins" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bob Jenkins</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 3, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bruce+Abramson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bruce Abramson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 23, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bruce+W.+Leverett" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bruce W. Leverett</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/C" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">C</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CAPS" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CAPS</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Carl+Ebeling" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Carl Ebeling</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Carnegie+Mellon+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Carnegie Mellon University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CCCP+%28US%29" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CCCP (US)</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ChipTest" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ChipTest</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chris+McConnell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chris McConnell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chump" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chump</a> 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class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Cognition" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Cognition</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Cpp" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Cpp</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Data" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Data</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Deep+Blue" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Deep Blue</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Deep+Thought" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Deep Thought</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 5, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Denis+Dancanet" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Denis Dancanet</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Depth" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Depth</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Doubled+Pawn" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Doubled Pawn</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Edward+Feigenbaum" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Edward Feigenbaum</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 3, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Edward+Fredkin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Edward Fredkin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 27, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/EPAM" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">EPAM</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 15, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eval+Tuning+in+Deep+Thought" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eval Tuning in Deep Thought</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eye+Movements" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eye Movements</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 22, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Feng-hsiung+Hsu" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Feng-hsiung Hsu</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Fernand+Gobet" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Fernand Gobet</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 11, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Gary+Lindstrom" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Gary 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Biit</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 17, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jaime+Carbonell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jaime Carbonell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 5, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/James+Gillogly" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">James Gillogly</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/James+Schuyler" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">James Schuyler</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Joe+Winograd" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Joe Winograd</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Joelle+Pineau" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Joelle Pineau</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Gaschnig" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Gaschnig</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 5, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+Kominek" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John Kominek</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 30, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Joseph+S.+Rubenfeld" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Joseph S. Rubenfeld</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Justin+A.+Boyan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Justin A. Boyan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 10, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kai-Fu+Lee" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kai-Fu Lee</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kevin+J.+Gilmartin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kevin J. Gilmartin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 1, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Killer+Heuristic" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Killer Heuristic</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Knowledge" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Knowledge</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/L.+Stephen+Coles" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">L. Stephen Coles</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Larry+Slomer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Larry Slomer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mac+Hack" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mac Hack</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Manuela+Veloso" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Manuela Veloso</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 5, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Match+Statistics" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Match Statistics</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mate+Threat+Extensions" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mate Threat Extensions</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 14, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mater" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mater</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Meel+Velliste" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Meel Velliste</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 5, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mephisto+Best-Publication+Awards+to+Include" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mephisto Best-Publication Awards to Include</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Barenfeld" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Barenfeld</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 2, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Bowling" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Bowling</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Halbherr" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Halbherr</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 15, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mike+Browne" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mike Browne</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 7, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Move+Generation" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Move Generation</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 29, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Murray+Campbell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Murray Campbell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 2, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Neil+Charness" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Neil Charness</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 2, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NeuroChess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NeuroChess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 7, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/NSS" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">NSS</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Opponent+Model+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Opponent Model Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Optimization" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Optimization</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Othello" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Othello</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 4, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Parallel+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Parallel Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 30, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Paul+Rushton" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Paul Rushton</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 12, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Paul+S.+Rosenbloom" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Paul S. Rosenbloom</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Perceiver" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Perceiver</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Pertti+Saariluoma" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Pertti Saariluoma</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Peter+Jansen" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Peter Jansen</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 31, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Planning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Planning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Playing+Strength" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Playing Strength</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/PowerPC" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">PowerPC</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 6, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Reinforcement+Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Reinforcement Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Repetitions" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Repetitions</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 16, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Richard+Fikes" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Richard Fikes</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Richard+Korf" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Richard Korf</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robert+A.+Wagner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robert A. Wagner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 28, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robert+Blumofe" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robert Blumofe</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 15, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Rocinante" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Rocinante</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Samuel+Fuller" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Samuel Fuller</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 1, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sanjoy+Mahajan" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sanjoy Mahajan</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sarah+E.+Goldin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sarah E. Goldin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 6, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sebastian+Thrun" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sebastian Thrun</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/StarTech" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">StarTech</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 20, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tactics" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tactics</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tech" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tech</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Temporal+Difference+Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Temporal Difference Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thomas+Anantharaman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thomas Anantharaman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 27, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tom+Mitchell" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tom Mitchell</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Victor+Berman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Victor Berman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Walter+R.+Reitman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Walter R. Reitman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 24, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/William+Chase" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">William Chase</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 21, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/William+Uther" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">William Uther</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 7, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Yuli+Zhou" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Yuli Zhou</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 15, 2015</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Chafitz https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chafitz GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chafitz https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Chafitz Mon, 25 Dec 2017 09:57:45 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Chafitz</strong><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:215:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/history.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/merchandising9-1982.jpg/529963260/merchandising9-1982.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://www.eendusa.com/history.php" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/merchandising9-1982.jpg/529963260/merchandising9-1982.jpg" alt="merchandising9-1982.jpg" title="merchandising9-1982.jpg" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:215 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> <td rowspan="2"><strong>Chafitz</strong> (Chafitz Inc.),<br /> a marketing and retail enterprise founded in the early '70s by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arleen%20Chafitz">Arleen</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Chafitz">Steve Chafitz</a>, located in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" rel="nofollow">Rockville, Maryland</a>. Chafitz Inc. dominated the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronics" rel="nofollow">consumer electronics</a> market when that industry segment was in its infancy with products such as <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator" rel="nofollow">electronic calculators</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_watches#Digital" rel="nofollow">digital watches</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handheld_television" rel="nofollow">handheld TVs</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game" rel="nofollow">video games</a>, consumer <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video" rel="nofollow">video</a> recording equipment, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answering_machine" rel="nofollow">telephone answering machines</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette#Cassette_players_and_recorders" rel="nofollow">pocket recorders</a> and numerous other items. <br /> <br /> They have been credited with pioneering <a class="wiki_link" href="/Games">electronic games</a> employing the early advances in <a class="wiki_link" href="/Artificial%20Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> such as <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dedicated%20Chess%20Computers">dedicated chess</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Backgammon">Backgammon</a> computers <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/steve_arleen.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;e-End – Owners Arleen and Steve Chafitz - Computer Recycling in MD&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 -->.<br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chafitz's &quot;Space Age Fantasies&quot; <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:3:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/steve_arleen.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;e-End – Owners Arleen and Steve Chafitz - Computer Recycling in MD&lt;/a&gt;, Customers line up outside of Chafitz's &amp;quot;Space Age Fantasies&amp;quot;. As appeared in the September 1982 issue of Merchandising&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:3 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> </tr> </table> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:99:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:99 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:100: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Boris">Boris</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:100 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:101: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chafitz Modular Game System">Chafitz Modular Game System</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:101 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:102: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Sargon">Sargon</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:102 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:103: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chafitz Experience">Chafitz Experience</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:103 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:104: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Applied Concepts">Applied Concepts</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:104 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:105: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#e-End">e-End</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:105 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:106: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Associated People">Associated People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:106 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:107: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#See also">See also</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:107 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:108: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Publications">Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:108 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:109: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:109 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:110: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:110 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:111: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:111 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:112: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:112 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:75:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="Boris"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:75 -->Boris</h1> Chafitz Inc. launched their first <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dedicated%20Chess%20Computers">dedicated chess computer</a> called <a class="wiki_link" href="/Boris">Boris</a> in February, 1978 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:5:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.boris-is-king.com/homepage.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Boris is King&lt;/a&gt; by Daniel Collin&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:5 -->, running on a <a class="wiki_link" href="/Fairchild%20F8">Fairchild F8</a> 8-bit microprocessor <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:8:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Boris&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz Boris&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schachcomputer.info Wiki&lt;/a&gt; (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:8 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:11:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/04-1979%20%5BC-7926%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Boris%20Diplomat%20%28I%29%20%28bleu%20housing%29.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Applied Concepts - Boris Diplomat&lt;/a&gt; (pdf) by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Hein%20Veldhuis&quot;&gt;Hein Veldhuis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:11 -->. The computer was manufactured by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Applied%20Concepts">Applied Concepts</a> and had a program by <a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Lindsay">David Lindsay</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:15:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1122&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Collectors Corner. Chafitz Chess Computers..The Early Years&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Steve%20Blincoe&quot;&gt;Steve B&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Computer%20Chess%20Forums&quot;&gt;Hiarcs Forum&lt;/a&gt;, March 30, 2008&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:15 -->. <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:113:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@MGS&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: MGS&quot;/&gt; --><a name="MGS"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:113 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:77:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chafitz Modular Game System"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:77 -->Chafitz Modular Game System</h1> By the end of the '70s Chafitz teamed up with manufacturer <a class="wiki_link" href="/Applied%20Concepts">Applied Concepts Inc.</a> and the German company <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sandy%20Electronic">Sandy Electronic</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:17:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://web2.cylex.de/firma-home/sandy-electronic-gmbh-1677086.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;SANDY ELECTRONIC GMBH in MÜNCHEN Altstadt-Lehel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:17 --> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Rainer%20B%C3%A4urle">Rainer Bäurle</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:22:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14334137.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schachcomputer: Tricks und Trug&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Der Spiegel&lt;/a&gt; 50/1980, December 8, 1980, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;amp;tt=url&amp;amp;intl=1&amp;amp;fr=bf-home&amp;amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-14334137.html&amp;amp;lp=de_en&amp;amp;btnTrUrl=Translate&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;translated&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babel_Fish_%28website%29&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Babel Fish&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:22 -->. Beside their dedicated computers they produced and marketed the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chafitz%20Modular%20Game%20System">Chafitz Modular Game System</a> (MGS), also called <em>Multi-Game-System</em> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:25:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Modular_Game_System&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz Modular Game System&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schachcomputer.info Wiki&lt;/a&gt; (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:25 -->, as well the akin <a class="wiki_link" href="/Great%20Game%20Machine">Great Game Machine</a> by Applied Concepts, had exchangeable modules with programs written by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dan%20Spracklen">Dan</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kathe%20Spracklen">Kathe Spracklen</a>, and later under the steering of Applied Concepts, by <a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Aker">John Aker</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Larry%20Atkin">Larry Atkin</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Slate">David Slate</a>, all for the <a class="wiki_link" href="/6502">6502</a> microprocessor. There were also other game modules available, such as <a class="wiki_link" href="/Checkers">Checkers</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:28:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/12-1980%20%5BK-1001%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Borchek%20%28championship%20checkers%20module%29.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Applied Concepts - Borchek (championship checkers module)&lt;/a&gt; (pdf) by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Hein%20Veldhuis&quot;&gt;Hein Veldhuis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:28 -->, and the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Othello">Othello</a> program <a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20W.%20Frey#Odin">Odin</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20W.%20Frey">Peter W. Frey</a> and Larry Atkin. <br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:79:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="Sargon"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:79 -->Sargon</h1> After Chafitz teamed up with Applied Concepts, they recruited Dan and Kathe Spracklen who were already renowned of their <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sargon">Sargon</a> programs. Improved with the help of <a class="wiki_link" href="/Terry%20Fredrick">Terry Fredrick</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:30:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://terryfrederick.com/resume.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Terry M. Fredrick - Resume&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:30 -->, Sargon appeared in 1979 as <em>Chafitz Sargon 2.5</em> MGS module <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:33:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Sargon_2.5&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz Sargon 2.5&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schachcomputer.info Wiki&lt;/a&gt; (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:33 -->, and in 1980, the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chafitz%20ARB%20Sargon%202.5">Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:36:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/arb_sargon_2_5.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5 Electronic Chess Computer&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/The%20Spacious%20Mind&quot;&gt;The Spacious Mind&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:36 --> with a <a class="wiki_link" href="/6502">6502</a> processor was launched to became a milestone for electronic chess computers and starts the era of sensory board chess computers.<br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:114:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@ChafitzExperience&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: ChafitzExperience&quot;/&gt; --><a name="ChafitzExperience"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:114 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:81:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="Chafitz Experience"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:81 -->Chafitz Experience</h1> Kathe and Dan Spracklen on their experience with Chafitz and Applied Concepts, from their Oral History <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:44:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.computerhistory.org/trustee/gardner-hendrie&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Gardner Hendrie&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;2005&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Oral History of Kathe and Dan Spracklen&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/oral-history/spacklen.oral_history.2005.102630821/spracklen.oral_history_transcript.2005.102630821.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/The%20Computer%20History%20Museum&quot;&gt;The Computer History Museum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:44 -->:<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><ul><li><tt><strong>Kathe Spracklen</strong>: And it was after Sargon III was created. They saw Sargon 2.2, and then later 2.5, they used on a program called the- they had something called the Boris Chess Machine. Actually, it was a multi-purpose game machine, and they had ... </tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: That wasn’t <a class="wiki_link" href="/Fidelity%20Electronics">Fidelity</a> though. That was Applied Concepts</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Kathe Spracklen</strong>: Okay. Pardon me. Yes.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: Yes. Applied Concepts. They were a Texas-based company, and they came out with the Boris in a box, originally. And then they came out with a modular game system. And that had our Sargon 2.5 program on it.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: And that was before we became associated with Fidelity.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: Yes, it was scary. So. And then when things didn’t go really well with Applied Concepts - they didn’t come through for us, like they had promised - didn’t sell as many ...</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: Well, they didn’t sell as many, and then they got in a lawsuit with their distributor, Chafitz. And actually, our contract was with Chafitz, and they were the people that marketed the product. The people that actually built the thing were Applied Concepts. Those two guys got in it, and so the whole thing kind of just fell apart. And eventually Applied Concepts just sold off all their units and kind of went out of the business.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Kathe Spracklen</strong>: Yes. And we essentially got nothing for it. So this risk, that Dan took, leaving his job to develop this.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: We got a little bit, but not nearly what we had thought we’d get.</tt></li><li><tt><strong>Danny Spracklen</strong>: So, that’s about the time we started looking at Fidelity again. We got in contact with <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sidney%20Samole">Sidney Samole</a>, who was the President of the company, and he said, “Well, come out and see us and bring your- what you got out there and show it to us.” And so we got on a plane and flew out to Miami, and showed off our program to him. And they had their chief engineer, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ron%20Nelson">Ron Nelson</a>, look at it, and they were impressed. And so they offered us a big contract, basically, to go to work for them, basically, fulltime. And we didn’t have to go to Miami. We could stay in San Diego.</tt></li></ul></td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:83:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="Applied Concepts"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:83 -->Applied Concepts</h1> After the lawsuit between Chafitz and Applied Concepts, and the Spracklens left for Fidelity, Applied continued with the <em>Chafitz</em> brand name and programmers <a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Aker">John Aker</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Slate">David Slate</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Larry%20Atkin">Larry Atkin</a> on their <a class="wiki_link" href="/Great%20Game%20Machine">Great Game Machine</a> and the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chafitz%20Modular%20Game%20System">Chafitz Modular Game System</a> with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Morphy">Morphy</a> program <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:54:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/John%20F.%20White&quot;&gt;John F. White&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1982&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/review-morphy-v-champion/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Review-Morphy V Champion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Your%20Computer&quot;&gt;Your Computer&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2010/12/28/january-1982-contents-and-editorial/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;January 1982&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:54 --> in conjunction with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Morphy#Gruenfeld">Gruenfeld</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Morphy#Capablanca">Capablanca</a> modules, and the <em>Destiny Prodigy</em> computer <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:57:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Destiny&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz Destiny&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schachcomputer.info Wiki&lt;/a&gt; (German and English)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:57 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:60:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/destiny_prodigy.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Chafitz Destiny Prodigy Electronic Chess Computer&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/The%20Spacious%20Mind&quot;&gt;The Spacious Mind&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:60 -->. <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:115:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@e-End&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: e-End&quot;/&gt; --><a name="e-End"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:115 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:85:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="e-End"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:85 -->e-End</h1> After discontinuing <em>Chafitz</em>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arleen%20Chafitz">Arleen</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Chafitz">Steve Chafitz</a> came to the full circle from producing and selling electronic devices to <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_recycling" rel="nofollow">recycle</a> them, to found <em>e-End</em> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:62:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;e-End - Computer Recycling, Hard Drive Shredding, Electronics Recycling MD, DC, VA&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:62 -->, headquartered in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick,_Maryland" rel="nofollow">Frederick, Maryland</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:64:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.examiner.com/green-policy-in-washington-dc/fredrick-maryland-as-green-as-its-pastures&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Fredrick Maryland, as green as its pastures - Washington DC green policy | Examiner.com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:64 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:66:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://discoverfrederickmd.blogspot.com/2011/04/fredericks-e-end-receives-award-and.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Frederick County Office of Economic Development: Frederick's e-End Receives Award and Certification&lt;/a&gt;, April 13, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:66 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:69:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/business/display.htm?storyid=119146&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Companies, individuals receive annual technology awards&lt;/a&gt; by Ike Wilson, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Frederick_News-Post&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Frederick News-Post Online&lt;/a&gt;, March 30, 2011&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:69 -->, offering businesses in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery" rel="nofollow">recovery</a> and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_remanence" rel="nofollow">remanence</a> of <a class="wiki_link" href="/Data">data</a>, as well as <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_waste" rel="nofollow">hazardous waste</a> disposal of all types of electronics of any size, and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_recycling" rel="nofollow">computer recycling</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:71:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/how_eend_started.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;e-End – History of Company&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:71 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:73:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.eendusa.com/history.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;e-End – Secure Electronic Data Destruction and Computer Electronics Recycling, Frederick MD&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:73 -->:<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><tt>Arleen and I like to say we've come full circle. We obviously introduced a large variety of products which are commonplace today. Integrity, responsibility and our love for nature has just compelled us to do the right thing. When we saw how much electronic equipment was being discarded carelessly, it was shocking how it was hurting the environment and it was evident that the opportunity was there to be at the beginning of a new business wave. It gives us a chance to give back. Some of these products we helped create and we want to make sure that they don't hurt the environment.</tt><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:87:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="Associated People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:87 -->Associated People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Arleen%20Chafitz">Arleen Chafitz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Chafitz">Steve Chafitz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Rex%20Kent">Rex Kent</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Lindsay">David Lindsay</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alan%20Mead">Alan Mead</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Dan%20Spracklen">Dan Spracklen</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kathe%20Spracklen">Kathe Spracklen</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:89:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc7"><a name="See also"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:89 -->See also</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Applied%20Concepts">Applied Concepts</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Excalibur%20Electronics">Excalibur Electronics</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Fidelity%20Electronics">Fidelity Electronics</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:91:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc8"><a name="Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:91 -->Publications</h1> <ul><li>Editor (<strong>1978</strong>). <em>Black-box war</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Personal%20Computing#2_11">Personal Computing, Vol. 2, No. 11</a>, pp. 17 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Boris">Boris</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chess%20Challenger">Chess Challenger</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Harry%20Shershow">Harry Shershow</a> (<strong>1979</strong>). <em>Chafitz' Big Move in Computer Chess</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Personal%20Computing#3_9">Personal Computing, Vol. 3, No. 9</a>, pp. 59 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Boris">Boris</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sargon">Sargon</a></li><li>Editor (<strong>1980</strong>). <em>The battle of Boris 2.5 vs Sargon 2.5</em> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Personal%20Computing#4_10">Personal Computing, Vol. 4, No. 10</a>, pp. 83 » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Applied%20Concepts">Applied Concepts</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:93:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc9"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:93 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600923816639/" rel="nofollow">Chafitz/Applied Concepts/Destiny | Photo collection</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Blincoe">Chewbanta</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz" rel="nofollow">Chafitz</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer.info Wiki</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/chafitz.html" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Electronic Chess Computers</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Spacious%20Mind">The Spacious Mind</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/steve_arleen.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – Owners Arleen and Steve Chafitz - Computer Recycling in MD</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/history.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – Secure Electronic Data Destruction and Computer Electronics Recycling, Frederick MD</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/10261668@N05/sets/72157600923816639/detail/" rel="nofollow">7.Chafitz/Applied Concepts/Destiny: Flickr</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://md.findacase.com/research/wfrmDocViewer.aspx/xq/fac.19850614_0040178.MD.htm/qx" rel="nofollow">Seci Inc. v. Chafitz Inc.</a>, June 14, 1985, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://md.findacase.com/" rel="nofollow">FindACase™</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:95:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc10"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:95 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:408:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/steve_arleen.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – Owners Arleen and Steve Chafitz - Computer Recycling in MD</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/steve_arleen.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – Owners Arleen and Steve Chafitz - Computer Recycling in MD</a>, Customers line up outside of Chafitz's &quot;Space Age Fantasies&quot;. As appeared in the September 1982 issue of Merchandising</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.boris-is-king.com/homepage.htm" rel="nofollow">Boris is King</a> by Daniel Collin</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Boris" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Boris</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer.info Wiki</a> (German)</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/04-1979%20%5BC-7926%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Boris%20Diplomat%20%28I%29%20%28bleu%20housing%29.pdf" rel="nofollow">Applied Concepts - Boris Diplomat</a> (pdf) by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Hein%20Veldhuis">Hein Veldhuis</a></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.hiarcs.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1122" rel="nofollow">Collectors Corner. Chafitz Chess Computers..The Early Years</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Blincoe">Steve B</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Computer%20Chess%20Forums">Hiarcs Forum</a>, March 30, 2008</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://web2.cylex.de/firma-home/sandy-electronic-gmbh-1677086.html" rel="nofollow">SANDY ELECTRONIC GMBH in MÜNCHEN Altstadt-Lehel</a></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-14334137.html" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer: Tricks und Trug</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel" rel="nofollow">Der Spiegel</a> 50/1980, December 8, 1980, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&amp;tt=url&amp;intl=1&amp;fr=bf-home&amp;trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-14334137.html&amp;lp=de_en&amp;btnTrUrl=Translate" rel="nofollow">translated</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babel_Fish_%28website%29" rel="nofollow">Babel Fish</a></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Modular_Game_System" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Modular Game System</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer.info Wiki</a> (German)</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schaakcomputers.nl/hein_veldhuis/database/files/12-1980%20%5BK-1001%5D%20Applied%20Concepts%20-%20Borchek%20%28championship%20checkers%20module%29.pdf" rel="nofollow">Applied Concepts - Borchek (championship checkers module)</a> (pdf) by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Hein%20Veldhuis">Hein Veldhuis</a></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://terryfrederick.com/resume.htm" rel="nofollow">Terry M. Fredrick - Resume</a></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Sargon_2.5" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Sargon 2.5</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer.info Wiki</a> (German)</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/arb_sargon_2_5.html" rel="nofollow">Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5 Electronic Chess Computer</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Spacious%20Mind">The Spacious Mind</a></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/trustee/gardner-hendrie" rel="nofollow">Gardner Hendrie</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em>Oral History of Kathe and Dan Spracklen</em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://archive.computerhistory.org/projects/chess/related_materials/oral-history/spacklen.oral_history.2005.102630821/spracklen.oral_history_transcript.2005.102630821.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Computer%20History%20Museum">The Computer History Museum</a></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20F.%20White">John F. White</a> (<strong>1982</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/review-morphy-v-champion/" rel="nofollow">Review-Morphy V Champion</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Your%20Computer">Your Computer</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://yourcomputeronline.wordpress.com/2010/12/28/january-1982-contents-and-editorial/" rel="nofollow">January 1982</a><br /> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Chafitz_Destiny" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Destiny</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.schach-computer.info/wiki/index.php/Hauptseite_En" rel="nofollow">Schachcomputer.info Wiki</a> (German and English)</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.spacious-mind.com/html/destiny_prodigy.html" rel="nofollow">Chafitz Destiny Prodigy Electronic Chess Computer</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/The%20Spacious%20Mind">The Spacious Mind</a></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/" rel="nofollow">e-End - Computer Recycling, Hard Drive Shredding, Electronics Recycling MD, DC, VA</a></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.examiner.com/green-policy-in-washington-dc/fredrick-maryland-as-green-as-its-pastures" rel="nofollow">Fredrick Maryland, as green as its pastures - Washington DC green policy | Examiner.com</a></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://discoverfrederickmd.blogspot.com/2011/04/fredericks-e-end-receives-award-and.html" rel="nofollow">Frederick County Office of Economic Development: Frederick's e-End Receives Award and Certification</a>, April 13, 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/business/display.htm?storyid=119146" rel="nofollow">Companies, individuals receive annual technology awards</a> by Ike Wilson, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Frederick_News-Post" rel="nofollow">The Frederick News-Post Online</a>, March 30, 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/how_eend_started.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – History of Company</a></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.eendusa.com/history.php" rel="nofollow">e-End – Secure Electronic Data Destruction and Computer Electronics Recycling, Frederick MD</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:408 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:97:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc11"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:97 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Chafitz&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Chafitz&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Chafitz includeBody-Chafitz includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Applied+Concepts" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Applied Concepts</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Arleen+Chafitz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Arleen Chafitz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Boris" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Boris</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chafitz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chafitz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chafitz+ARB+Sargon+2.5" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chafitz ARB Sargon 2.5</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 9, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chafitz+Modular+Game+System" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chafitz Modular Game System</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CPWTIPC+1981" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CPWTIPC 1981</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 12, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dan+Spracklen" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dan Spracklen</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 17, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/David+Lindsay" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">David Lindsay</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dedicated+Chess+Computers" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dedicated Chess Computers</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Fidelity+Electronics" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Fidelity Electronics</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Great+Game+Machine" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Great Game Machine</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 20, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kathe+Spracklen" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kathe Spracklen</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/La+Regence" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">La Regence</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 23, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/MCC+1980" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">MCC 1980</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Module" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Module</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 1, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Morphy" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Morphy</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Personal+Computing" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Personal Computing</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Rex+Kent" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Rex Kent</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sargon" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sargon</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Steve+Chafitz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Steve Chafitz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 2, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stockholm+MCCT+1979" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stockholm MCCT 1979</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 12, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stockholm+MCCT+1980" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stockholm MCCT 1980</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/WMCCC+1980" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">WMCCC 1980</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 25, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Chemnitz University of Technology https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chemnitz+University+of+Technology GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chemnitz+University+of+Technology https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Chemnitz+University+of+Technology Sat, 14 May 2016 18:50:52 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:15: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:15 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Chemnitz University of Technology</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" rel="nofollow">Chemnitz University of Technology</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" rel="nofollow">Chemnitz</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" rel="nofollow">Germany</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:49:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/17/Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png/125px-Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/17/Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png/125px-Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png" alt="external image 125px-Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png" title="external image 125px-Logo_Chemnitz-University-of-Technology.png" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:49 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:4:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:4 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Dilger" rel="nofollow">Werner Dilger</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.andreas-ittner.de/prof-dr-andreas-ittner.html" rel="nofollow">Andreas Ittner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Olaf%20Jenkner">Olaf Jenkner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andreas%20Junghanns">Andreas Junghanns</a> since 1994 <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Grit%20Lachmann">Grit Lachmann</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~apf/tests/pfeiffer.html" rel="nofollow">Alfred Pfeiffer</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:2:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~apf/Informatik-Spielend/pcschach.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Informatik spielend: PC &amp;amp; Schach&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~apf/tests/pfeiffer.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Alfred Pfeiffer&lt;/a&gt; (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:2 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Christian%20Posthoff">Christian Posthoff</a> since 1994 <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies" rel="nofollow">University of The West Indies</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Schlosser">Michael Schlosser</a> since 1996 <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.fh-koblenz.de/index.php?id=23&amp;L=4" rel="nofollow">Fachhochschule Koblenz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Rainer%20Staudte">Rainer Staudte</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bernd%20Steinbach">Bernd Steinbach</a>, now <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Bergakademie_Freiberg" rel="nofollow">Freiberg University of Mining and Technology</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/%7Estj/stj.html" rel="nofollow">Johannes Steinmüller</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jens%20Zeidler">Jens Zeidler</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/en/" rel="nofollow">Chemnitz University of Technology</a> Homepage</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:86:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~apf/Informatik-Spielend/pcschach.html" rel="nofollow">Informatik spielend: PC &amp; Schach</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~apf/tests/pfeiffer.html" rel="nofollow">Alfred Pfeiffer</a> (German)</li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:86 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Chemnitz University of Technology&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Chemnitz University of Technology&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Chemnitz_University_of_Technology includeBody-Chemnitz%20University%20of%20Technology includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andreas+Junghanns" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andreas Junghanns</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bit" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bit</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 29, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chemnitz+University+of+Technology" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chemnitz University of Technology</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Christian+Posthoff" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Christian Posthoff</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 19, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Endgame+Tablebases" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Endgame Tablebases</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 6, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Grit+Lachmann" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Grit Lachmann</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jens+Zeidler" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jens Zeidler</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 30, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Schlosser" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Schlosser</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 15, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Olaf+Jenkner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Olaf Jenkner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Rainer+Staudte" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Rainer Staudte</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Temporal+Difference+Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Temporal Difference Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ulrich+Thiemonds" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ulrich Thiemonds</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2014</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> ChessBase https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ChessBase GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ChessBase https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/ChessBase Sat, 25 Nov 2017 10:38:26 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * ChessBase (Company)</strong><br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:178:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chessbase.com/Home&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/chessbase.JPG/417247108/112x106/chessbase.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 106px; width: 112px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://www.chessbase.com/Home" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/chessbase.JPG/417247108/112x106/chessbase.JPG" alt="chessbase.JPG" title="chessbase.JPG" style="height: 106px; width: 112px;" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:178 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> <td rowspan="2"><strong>ChessBase</strong> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesellschaft_mit_beschr%C3%A4nkter_Haftung" rel="nofollow">GmbH</a> is a German chess software company located in <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" rel="nofollow">Hamburg</a>. ChessBase is marketing chess software, maintaining a chess news site <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.chessbase.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ChessBase news&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --> and is operating <a class="wiki_link" href="/Playchess">Playchess</a>, a server to play chess online <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:3:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playchess&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Playchess from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:3 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:5:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.playchess.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Play chess online&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:5 --> .<br /> <br /> <em>For the Chess database see main article <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase%20%28Database%29">ChessBase (Database)</a>.</em><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ChessBase logo <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:7:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.chessbase.com/Home&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ChessBase News &amp;gt; Home&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:7 --><br /> </td> <th><br /> </th> </tr> </table> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:70:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:70 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:71: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#History and Products">History and Products</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:71 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:72: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#History and Products-Fritz Family">Fritz Family</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:72 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:73: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#History and Products-Young Talents">Young Talents</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:73 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:74: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#History and Products-Misc">Misc</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:74 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:75: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Publications">Publications</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:75 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:76: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Best-Publication Award">Best-Publication Award</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:76 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:77: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Best-Publication Award-Quote 1999">Quote 1999</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:77 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:78: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Best-Publication Award-Quote 2010">Quote 2010</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:78 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:79: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Best-Publication Award-Quote 2011">Quote 2011</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:79 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:80: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#Best-Publication Award-Winners">Winners</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:80 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:81: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Forum Posts">Forum Posts</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:81 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:82: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:82 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:83: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:83 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:84: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:84 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:44:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="History and Products"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:44 -->History and Products</h1> ChessBase was founded in 1986 by Physicist <a class="wiki_link" href="/Matthias%20W%C3%BCllenweber">Matthias Wüllenweber</a> and Journalist <a class="wiki_link" href="/Frederic%20Friedel">Frederic Friedel</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:9:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4001376&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Christmas dinner on a train – meet the ChessBase team&lt;/a&gt;, ChessBase News, December 23, 2003&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:9 -->, eponymous was the <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase%20%28Database%29">chess game database</a> developed by Wüllenweber for <a class="wiki_link" href="/Atari%20ST">Atari ST</a> computers. End of the 80s the chess database program was ported by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathias%20Feist">Mathias Feist</a> to the <a class="wiki_link" href="/IBM%20PC">IBM PC</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> operating system, released as ChessBase 3.0 for Atari and PC. ChessBase 4.0 was the last Atari release, and already included the chess playing program <a class="wiki_link" href="/Fritz">Fritz</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:11:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_%28chess%29&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Fritz (chess) from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:11 -->, based on the program <a class="wiki_link" href="/Quest">Quest</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Frans%20Morsch">Frans Morsch</a>, which was also market as stand alone product.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:46:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="History and Products-Fritz Family"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:46 -->Fritz Family</h2> In the early 90s ChessBase focused on <a class="wiki_link" href="/Microsoft">Microsoft</a> operating systems, MS-DOS and since 1994 <a class="wiki_link" href="/Windows">Windows</a>, notably as <em>ChessBase for Windows</em> and <em>Fritz 4</em>, not only the engine but also a <a class="wiki_link" href="/GUI">Graphical User Interface</a> for other chess-playing programs of the &quot;Fritz Family&quot; by various top commercial authors, most notably <a class="wiki_link" href="/Junior">Junior</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Hiarcs">Hiarcs</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shredder">Shredder</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chess%20Tiger">Chess Tiger</a>, the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Zappa">Zappa</a> version <em>Zap!Chess</em>, since 2008 <a class="wiki_link" href="/Rybka">Rybka</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:13:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://chessbase-shop.com/en/categories/39&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ChessBase Shop - Chess Programs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:13 -->, since November 2012 <a class="wiki_link" href="/Houdini">Houdini 3</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:16:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://chessbase-shop.com/en/products/houdini_3_standard_multiprocessor_version&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Houdini 3 Standard multiprocessor version&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/ChessBase&quot;&gt;ChessBase Shop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:16 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:19:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://chessbase-shop.com/en/products/houdini_3_pro_multiprocessor_version&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Houdini 3 Pro mulitprocessor version&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/ChessBase&quot;&gt;ChessBase Shop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:19 -->, since November 2013 <strong>Deep Fritz 14</strong> with <a class="wiki_link" href="/Gyula%20Horv%C3%A1th">Gyula Horváth</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:22:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50149&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;New Fritz author?&lt;/a&gt; by John Hartmann, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/CCC&quot;&gt;CCC&lt;/a&gt;, November 19, 2013&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:22 -->, and in November 2015 <strong>Fritz 15</strong> with <a class="wiki_link" href="/Vasik%20Rajlich">Vasik Rajlich</a> as engine authors, since September 2014, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Komodo">Komodo 8</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:25:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://shop.chessbase.com/en/products/komodo_chess_8&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Komodo 8&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/ChessBase&quot;&gt;ChessBase Shop&lt;/a&gt;, September 10, 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:25 --> .<br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:85:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@YoungTalents&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: YoungTalents&quot;/&gt; --><a name="YoungTalents"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:85 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:48:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc2"><a name="History and Products-Young Talents"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:48 -->Young Talents</h2> In May 2000, ChessBase released a CD with seven different amateur chess programs dubbed <em>Young Talents</em>, able to natively communicate with the proprietary <a class="wiki_link" href="/Fritz#FritzGUI">Fritz</a> or <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase%20%28Database%29#GUI">ChessBase</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/GUI">GUI</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:28:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.chessbase.com/support/support.asp?pid=100&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Young Talents&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Chessbase&quot;&gt;Support - ChessBase&lt;/a&gt;, May 28, 2000&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:28 --> :<br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/AnMon">AnMon 5.07</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Christian%20Barreteau">Christian Barreteau</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Goliath">Goliath Light</a> aka Little Goliath by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Borgst%C3%A4dt">Michael Borgstädt</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gromit">Gromit 3.1</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Frank%20Schneider">Frank Schneider</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Kai%20Skibbe">Kai Skibbe</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ikarus">Ikarus 0.18</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Munjong%20Kolss">Munjong</a> and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Muntsin%20Kolss">Muntsin Kolss</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Patzer">Patzer 3.11</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Roland%20Pfister">Roland Pfister</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Phalanx">Phalanx XXII</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Du%C5%A1an%20Dobe%C5%A1">Dušan Dobeš</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/SOS">SOS</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Rudolf%20Huber">Rudolf Huber</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:50:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc3"><a name="History and Products-Misc"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:50 -->Misc</h2> ChessBase is also publishing company of chess games, various chess multimedia products, such as the chess teaching software <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_%28chess%29#Fritz_and_Chesster" rel="nofollow">Fritz &amp; Chesster</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:30:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3640&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Fritz &amp;amp; Chesster Part 3 – Review in USA Today&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:30 --> , chess opening monographs, and the Music composing software Ludwig <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:32:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.komponieren.de/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Music Software Ludwig&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:32 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:34:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://chessbase-shop.com/en/categories/57&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Ludwig from ChessBase&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:34 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:36:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4004001&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Smudo, Vaile, Vladimir and Ludwig – when chess meets music&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:36 --> , developed by Matthias Wüllenweber.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:52:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="Publications"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:52 -->Publications</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Frederic%20Friedel">Frederic Friedel</a> (<strong>1990</strong>). <em>Chessbase</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#13_3">ICCA Journal, Vol. 13, No. 3</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextAnchorRule:86:&lt;img src=&quot;/i/anchor.gif&quot; class=&quot;WikiAnchor&quot; alt=&quot;Anchor&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@anchor@@BestPublicationAward&quot; title=&quot;Anchor: BestPublicationAward&quot;/&gt; --><a name="BestPublicationAward"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextAnchorRule:86 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:54:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="Best-Publication Award"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:54 -->Best-Publication Award</h1> In 1999 ChessBase has offered to continue the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Hegener%20%26%20Glaser#MephistoAward">Mephisto</a> / <a class="wiki_link" href="/Novag#NovagAward">Novag Award</a>, until 2010 the ChessBase Best-Publication Award which enables the <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA">ICGA</a> to distinguish a researcher or a group of researchers for their excellence.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:56:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc6"><a name="Best-Publication Award-Quote 1999"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:56 -->Quote 1999</h2> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#22_3">ICCA Journal, Vol. 22, No. 3</a>, <em>Many Changes</em> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:38:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/ICGA%20Journal#22_3&quot;&gt;ICCA Journal, Vol. 22, No. 3&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:38 --> :<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><tt>Fifth, the ChessBase organisation has expressed the willingness to cooperate more closely with the <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICCA">ICCA</a>. In addition to their articles (see the article by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Frederic%20Friedel">Frederic Friedel</a> and also the Correspondence section), they have contributed a CD ROM for our readership containing opinions bridging the gap between human Grandmasters and top programs.</tt><br /> <br /> <tt>Sixth, the ChessBase organisation has offered to continue the Mephisto/Novag Award. For 1999 we will again have an Award, of course now called the ChessBase Best-Publication Award, which enables the ICCA to distinguish a researcher or a group of researchers for their excellence.</tt><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:58:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc7"><a name="Best-Publication Award-Quote 2010"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:58 -->Quote 2010</h2> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#33_2">ICGA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2</a>, <em>The 2008 and 2009 ChessBase Best-Publication Awards</em>:<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><tt>The aim of the ChessBase Best-Publication Award nominators is to identify the author(s) whose work has made the biggest contribution to computer games in the years 2008 and 2009. The selection committee consisted of <a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruno%20Bouzy">Bruno Bouzy</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ivan%20Bratko">Ivan Bratko</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/I-Chen%20Wu">I-Chen Wu</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Shun-Chin%20Hsu">Shun-Chin Hsu</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Paolo%20Ciancarini">Paolo Ciancarini</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Reijer%20Grimbergen">Reijer Grimbergen</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dap%20Hartmann">Dap Hartmann</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jaap%20van%20den%20Herik">Jaap van den Herik</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ulf%20Lorenz">Ulf Lorenz</a>, and <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Schaeffer">Jonathan Schaeffer</a>. The secretary of the committee was <a class="wiki_link" href="/Aske%20Plaat">Prof.dr. A. Plaat</a>. After the nominations were determined for the 2008 and 2009 award, the members Bruno Bouzy and Jaap van den Herik (for 2008) and Jaap van den Herik and Shun-Chin Hsu (for 2009) withdrew from the committee, since they were included in a nomination.</tt><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:60:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc8"><a name="Best-Publication Award-Quote 2011"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:60 -->Quote 2011</h2> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#34_3">ICGA Journal, Vol. 34, No. 3</a>, <em>The 2010 Best-Publication Award</em>:<br /> <table class="wiki_table"> <tr> <td><tt>In 2011 the ChessBase company informed us that after twelve years of sponsorship they believed that it was time to stop with the ChessBase Best-Publication award. Although we regret their decision we would like to express the ICGA's gratitude towards the generous sponsorship of twelve consecutive years. Thank you, Matthias Wüllenweber and Frederic Friedel, you did an excellent job for our community and for its dedicated members by offering the best researchers among them a platform where their performance was recognized.</tt><br /> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:62:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc9"><a name="Best-Publication Award-Winners"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:62 -->Winners</h2> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/page?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@component=&amp;quot;page&amp;quot; page=&amp;quot;ChessBase Best-Publication Awards to Include&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include page: component=&amp;quot;page&amp;quot; page=&amp;quot;ChessBase Best-Publication Awards to Include&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; -->Winners of the <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase#BestPublicationAward">ChessBase</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA#BestPublicationAwards">Best-Publication Award</a> 1999-2010:<br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ernst%20A.%20Heinz">Ernst Heinz</a> (<strong>1999</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/heinz/node1.html#scale-cchess" rel="nofollow">Scalable Search in Computer Chess</a>.</em></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Eugene%20Nalimov">Eugene Nalimov</a> (<strong>2000</strong>). <a class="wiki_link" href="/Nalimov%20Tablebases">Endgame Tablebases</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20Romein">John Romein</a> (<strong>2001</strong>). <em>Multigame - An Environment for Distributed Game-Tree Search</em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit" rel="nofollow">Vrije Universiteit</a>, supervisor <a class="wiki_link" href="/Henri%20Bal">Henri Bal</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dare.ubvu.vu.nl/bitstream/1871/11305/1/5429.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Brian%20Sheppard">Brian Sheppard</a> (<strong>2002</strong>). <em>Towards Perfect Play of Scrabble</em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Maastricht%20University">Maastricht University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7134" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jeroen%20Donkers">Jeroen Donkers</a> (<strong>2003</strong>). <em>Nosce Hostem - Searching with Opponent Models</em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Maastricht%20University">Universiteit Maastricht</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.fdg.unimaas.nl/educ/donkers/pubs/..%5Cpdf%5Cnoscehostem.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mark%20Winands">Mark Winands</a> (<strong>2004</strong>). <em>Informed Search in Complex Games</em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Maastricht%20University">Universiteit Maastricht</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.personeel.unimaas.nl/m-winands/documents/informed_search.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Akihiro%20Kishimoto">Akihiro Kishimoto</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em>Correct and Efficient Search Algorithms in the Presence of Repetitions</em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Alberta">University of Alberta</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.is.titech.ac.jp/%7Ekishi/pdf_file/kishi_phd_thesis.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Darse%20Billings">Darse Billings</a> (<strong>2006</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/%7Edarse/Papers/billings-phd.html" rel="nofollow">Algorithms and Assessment in Computer Poker</a></em>. Ph.D. thesis, <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Schaeffer">Jonathan Schaeffer</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Neil%20Burch">Neil Burch</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Yngvi%20Bj%C3%B6rnsson">Yngvi Björnsson</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Akihiro%20Kishimoto">Akihiro Kishimoto</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Martin%20M%C3%BCller">Martin Müller</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Rob%20Lake">Rob Lake</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Paul%20Lu">Paul Lu</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Sutphen">Steve Sutphen</a> (<strong>2007</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/content/317/5844/1518.abstract" rel="nofollow">Checkers is Solved</a></em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_%28journal%29" rel="nofollow">Science</a>, Vol. 317, no. 5844<br /> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Schaeffer">Jonathan Schaeffer</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Yngvi%20Bj%C3%B6rnsson">Yngvi Björnsson</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Neil%20Burch">Neil Burch</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Akihiro%20Kishimoto">Akihiro Kishimoto</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Martin%20M%C3%BCller">Martin Müller</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Rob%20Lake">Rob Lake</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Paul%20Lu">Paul Lu</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Steve%20Sutphen">Steve Sutphen</a> (<strong>2005</strong>). <em>Solving Checkers</em>. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Conferences#IJCAI2005">IJCAI 2005</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ru.is/faculty/yngvi/pdf/SchaefferBBKMLLS05.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Guillaume%20Chaslot">Guillaume Chaslot</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mark%20Winands">Mark Winands</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jos%20Uiterwijk">Jos Uiterwijk</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jaap%20van%20den%20Herik">Jaap van den Herik</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruno%20Bouzy">Bruno Bouzy</a> (<strong>2008</strong>). <em>Progressive Strategies for Monte-Carlo Tree Search</em>. <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.worldscinet.com/nmnc/nmnc.shtml" rel="nofollow">New Mathematics and Natural Computation</a>, Vol. 4, No. 3</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Olivier%20Teytaud">Olivier Teytaud</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jean-Yves%20Audibert">Jean-Yves Audibert</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Guillaume%20Chaslot">Guillaume Chaslot</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Louis%20Chatriot">Louis Chatriot</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Christophe%20Fiter">Christophe Fiter</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Sylvain%20Gelly">Sylvain Gelly</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/R%C3%A9mi%20Munos">Rémi Munos</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Jean-Baptiste%20Hoock">Jean-Baptiste Hoock</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Julien%20P%C3%A9rez">Julien Pérez</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Arpad%20Rimmel">Arpad Rimmel</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Yizao%20Wang">Yizao Wang</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20H%C3%A9rault">Thomas Hérault</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Vincent%20Danjean">Vincent Danjean</a> (<strong>2009</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournament/program.php?id=515" rel="nofollow">MoGo</a> that won: one 19x19 <a class="wiki_link" href="/Go">Go</a> game with 6-stone handicap vs a professional player, one 19x19 Go game with 7-stone handicap vs a professional player, one 9x9 Go game as Black vs a professional player</em>.</li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Shih-Chieh%20Huang">Shih-Chieh Huang</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/R%C3%A9mi%20Coulom">Rémi Coulom</a> (<strong>2010</strong>). <em><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournament/program.php?id=530" rel="nofollow">Erica</a>, the <a class="wiki_link" href="/Go">Go</a> Program that won the <a class="wiki_link" href="/15th%20Computer%20Olympiad#Go">Go 2010 Computer Olympiad</a></em>.</li></ul><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:64:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc10"><a name="Forum Posts"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:64 -->Forum Posts</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.games.chess.computer/baCTtjjm0cs/m22XLVBDfGUJ" rel="nofollow">Open letter to ChessBase</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Ed%20Schroder">Ed Schröder</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Computer%20Chess%20Forums">rgcc</a>, January 09, 1997</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=378815" rel="nofollow">chessbase is selling free engines</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Uri%20Blass">Uri Blass</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, July 25, 2004</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.stmintz.com/ccc/index.php?id=369294" rel="nofollow">Are nalimov EGTB's a copyright from chessbase?</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Vincent%20Diepeveen">Vincent Diepeveen</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, June 07, 2004</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:66:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc11"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:66 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chessbase" rel="nofollow">ChessBase from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chessbase.com/" rel="nofollow">ChessBase news</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/support-kb/" rel="nofollow">ChessBase Support - Wiki</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://database.chessbase.com/?lang=en" rel="nofollow">ChessBase online Database</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/christmas-dinner-on-a-train-meet-the-chebase-team" rel="nofollow">Christmas dinner on a train – meet the ChessBase team</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, December 23, 2003</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://de.chessbase.com/portals/3/files/2004/ausflug/gruppemitnamen.jpg" rel="nofollow">Who is Who at ChessBase</a> from <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://de.chessbase.com/post/chebase-auf-helgoland" rel="nofollow">ChessBase auf Helgoland</a>, June 16, 2004</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/the-chebase-christmas-party-part-1" rel="nofollow">The ChessBase Christmas Party – part 1</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/author/nadja-wittmann" rel="nofollow">Nadja Wittmann</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, December 28, 2010</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/the-chebase-christmas-party-part-2" rel="nofollow">The ChessBase Christmas Party – part 2</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Frederic%20Friedel">Frederic Friedel</a> and <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/author/nadja-wittmann" rel="nofollow">Nadja Wittmann</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, January 04, 2011</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/chebase-is-25-everything-25-off-in-our-shop" rel="nofollow">ChessBase is 25 – everything 25% off in our shop</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, May 19, 2011 <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:42:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.taz.de/1/sport/artikel/1/der-gruender-programmiert-selbst/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Schach-Datenbank-Marktführer Chessbase: Der Gründer programmiert selbst&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;taz.de&lt;/a&gt;, by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.scr-kuppenheim.de/meko/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Hartmut Metz&lt;/a&gt;, May 19, 2011 (German)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:42 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/greetings-from-pl-benk-for-25-years-of-chebase" rel="nofollow">Greetings from Pál Benkö for 25 years of ChessBase</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, May 20, 2011</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/chebase-is-25-birthday-greetings-from-anand" rel="nofollow">ChessBase is 25: Birthday greetings from Anand</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, June 1, 2011</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/kasparov-on-25-years-of-chebase" rel="nofollow">Kasparov on 25 Years of ChessBase</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, June 8, 2011</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/2013-chessbase-christmas-party" rel="nofollow">2013 ChessBase Christmas party</a> by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/author/nadja-wittmann" rel="nofollow">Nadja Wittmann</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase News</a>, December 24, 2013</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:68:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc12"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:68 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:358:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chessbase.com/" rel="nofollow">ChessBase news</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playchess" rel="nofollow">Playchess from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.playchess.com/" rel="nofollow">Play chess online</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chessbase.com/Home" rel="nofollow">ChessBase News &gt; Home</a></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4001376" rel="nofollow">Christmas dinner on a train – meet the ChessBase team</a>, ChessBase News, December 23, 2003</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_%28chess%29" rel="nofollow">Fritz (chess) from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chessbase-shop.com/en/categories/39" rel="nofollow">ChessBase Shop - Chess Programs</a></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chessbase-shop.com/en/products/houdini_3_standard_multiprocessor_version" rel="nofollow">Houdini 3 Standard multiprocessor version</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase Shop</a></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chessbase-shop.com/en/products/houdini_3_pro_multiprocessor_version" rel="nofollow">Houdini 3 Pro mulitprocessor version</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase Shop</a></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.talkchess.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=50149" rel="nofollow">New Fritz author?</a> by John Hartmann, <a class="wiki_link" href="/CCC">CCC</a>, November 19, 2013</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://shop.chessbase.com/en/products/komodo_chess_8" rel="nofollow">Komodo 8</a> - <a class="wiki_link" href="/ChessBase">ChessBase Shop</a>, September 10, 2014</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chessbase.com/support/support.asp?pid=100" rel="nofollow">Young Talents</a> from <a class="wiki_link" href="/Chessbase">Support - ChessBase</a>, May 28, 2000</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3640" rel="nofollow">Fritz &amp; Chesster Part 3 – Review in USA Today</a></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.komponieren.de/" rel="nofollow">Music Software Ludwig</a></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://chessbase-shop.com/en/categories/57" rel="nofollow">Ludwig from ChessBase</a></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.chessbase.com/home/TabId/211/PostId/4004001" rel="nofollow">Smudo, Vaile, Vladimir and Ludwig – when chess meets music</a></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/ICGA%20Journal#22_3">ICCA Journal, Vol. 22, No. 3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.taz.de/1/sport/artikel/1/der-gruender-programmiert-selbst/" rel="nofollow">Schach-Datenbank-Marktführer Chessbase: Der Gründer programmiert selbst</a> - <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" rel="nofollow">taz.de</a>, by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.scr-kuppenheim.de/meko/index.html" rel="nofollow">Hartmut Metz</a>, May 19, 2011 (German)</li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:358 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Columbia University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Columbia+University GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Columbia+University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Columbia+University Thu, 13 Oct 2016 15:52:06 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:9:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:9 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:10: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:10 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:11: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Programs and Authors">Programs and Authors</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:11 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:12: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:12 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:13: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:13 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:14: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:14 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Columbia University</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" rel="nofollow">Columbia University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" rel="nofollow">Manhattan</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" rel="nofollow">New York City</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York" rel="nofollow">New York</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" rel="nofollow">United States</a>.<br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:1:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:1 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruce%20Abramson">Bruce Abramson</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Arnold">George Arnold</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Steven%20M.%20Bellovin">Steven M. Bellovin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jacques%20Dutka">Jacques Dutka</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Aron%20Eisenpress">Aron Eisenpress</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Eliot%20Hearst">Eliot Hearst</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Koenig">Andrew Koenig</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Richard%20Korf">Richard Korf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Kai-Fu%20Lee">Kai-Fu Lee</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Monroe%20Newborn">Monty Newborn</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Valvo">Michael Valvo</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Waltz">David Waltz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ben%20Yalow">Ben Yalow</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Programs and Authors"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->Programs and Authors</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/CCCP%20%28US%29">CPPP</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Steven%20M.%20Bellovin">Steven M. Bellovin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Aron%20Eisenpress">Aron Eisenpress</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Andrew%20Koenig">Andrew Koenig</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ben%20Yalow">Ben Yalow</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ostrich">Ostrich</a><ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/George%20Arnold">George Arnold</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Monroe%20Newborn">Monty Newborn</a></li></ul></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" rel="nofollow">Columbia University from Wikipedia</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.columbia.edu/" rel="nofollow">Columbia University in the City of New York</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/index.html#cccp" rel="nofollow">Computing at Columbia Timeline</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/elliott-frank.html#cccp" rel="nofollow">Recollections of CUCC 1968-70 -The CCCP Chess Program</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Columbia University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;80&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Columbia University&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;80&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Columbia_University includeBody-Columbia%20University includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1970" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1970</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jun 13, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1974" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1974</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Andrew+Koenig" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Andrew Koenig</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Aron+Eisenpress" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Aron Eisenpress</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 8, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ben+Yalow" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ben Yalow</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 21, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bruce+Abramson" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bruce Abramson</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 23, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Brute-Force" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Brute-Force</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/CCCP+%28US%29" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">CCCP (US)</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Columbia+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Columbia University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 13, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Daly+CP" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Daly CP</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 13, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/David+Waltz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">David Waltz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 12, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eliot+Hearst" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eliot Hearst</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 7, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/George+Arnold" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">George Arnold</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 23, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/IBM+360" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">IBM 360</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 2, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/IBM+704" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">IBM 704</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 2, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/IBM+7090" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">IBM 7090</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/J.+Biit" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">J. Biit</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 17, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jacques+Dutka" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jacques Dutka</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 7, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Kai-Fu+Lee" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Kai-Fu Lee</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 14, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Valvo" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Valvo</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Monroe+Newborn" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Monroe Newborn</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 23, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ostrich" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ostrich</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Richard+Korf" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Richard Korf</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 29, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Steven+M.+Bellovin" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Steven M. Bellovin</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 14, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Darmstadt University of Technology https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Darmstadt+University+of+Technology GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Darmstadt+University+of+Technology https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Darmstadt+University+of+Technology Mon, 01 Feb 2016 06:34:38 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Darmstadt University of Technology</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt_University_of_Technology" rel="nofollow">Darmstadt University of Technology</a> (TU Darmstadt), <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt" rel="nofollow">Darmstadt</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" rel="nofollow">Germany</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:1:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:1 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Oleg%20Arenz">Oleg Arenz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hendrik%20Baier">Hendrik Baier</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#WolfgangBibel">Wolfgang Bibel</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Sacha%20Droste">Sacha Droste</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thorsten%20Ederer">Thorsten Ederer</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Johannes%20F%C3%BCrnkranz">Johannes Fürnkranz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gerhard%20Hund">Gerhard Hund</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Steffen%20A.%20Jakob">Steffen A. Jakob</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ke.tu-darmstadt.de/~janssen/" rel="nofollow">Frederik Janssen</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ulf%20Lorenz">Ulf Lorenz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ke.tu-darmstadt.de/staff/eneldo" rel="nofollow">Eneldo Loza Mencía</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Opfer">Thomas Opfer</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://videolectures.net/sang_hyeun_park/" rel="nofollow">Sang-Hyeun Park</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/s/Sulzmann:Jan=Nikolas.html" rel="nofollow">Jan-Nikolas Sulzmann</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Thielscher">Michael Thielscher</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Oliver%20Uwira">Oliver Uwira</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jan%20Wolf">Jan Wolf</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.tu-darmstadt.de/index.en.jsp" rel="nofollow">English Website</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ke.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/" rel="nofollow">Knowledge Engineering</a> at TU Darmstadt</li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~pokert/2008/results/" rel="nofollow">2008 Poker Bot Competition Summary</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~pokert/2009/results/" rel="nofollow">2009 Poker Bot Competition Summary</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Darmstadt University of Technology&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Darmstadt University of Technology&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Darmstadt_University_of_Technology includeBody-Darmstadt%20University%20of%20Technology includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alpha-Beta" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alpha-Beta</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 28, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Atomic+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Atomic Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 26, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Connect+Four" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Connect Four</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Crazyhouse" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Crazyhouse</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Darmstadt+University+of+Technology" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Darmstadt University of Technology</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 31, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Gerhard+Hund" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Gerhard Hund</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hendrik+Baier" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hendrik Baier</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hydra" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hydra</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 17, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jan+Wolf" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jan Wolf</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Johannes+F%C3%BCrnkranz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Johannes Fürnkranz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/KRK" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">KRK</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 26, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Losing+Chess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Losing Chess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 18, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Material" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Material</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+Thielscher" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael Thielscher</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 21, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Monte-Carlo+Tree+Search" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Monte-Carlo Tree Search</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Oleg+Arenz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Oleg Arenz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Oliver+Uwira" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Oliver Uwira</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 5, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Piece-Square+Tables" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Piece-Square Tables</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Point+Value" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Point Value</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Sacha+Droste" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Sacha Droste</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 10, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Steffen+A.+Jakob" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Steffen A. Jakob</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Stockfish" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Stockfish</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 7, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Temporal+Difference+Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Temporal Difference Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thomas+Opfer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thomas Opfer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 7, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Thorsten+Ederer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Thorsten Ederer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 8, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/UCT" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">UCT</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 22, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Ulf+Lorenz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Ulf Lorenz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2016</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Dartmouth College https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dartmouth+College GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dartmouth+College https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Dartmouth+College Fri, 16 Dec 2016 19:40:10 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:36:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:36 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:37: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:37 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:38: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Scientists">Scientists</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:38 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:39: --><div style="margin-left: 2em;"><a href="#People-Graduate Students">Graduate Students</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:39 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:40: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:40 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:41: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:41 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:42: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:42 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:43: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:43 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:44: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:44 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Dartmouth College</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College" rel="nofollow">Dartmouth College</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover,_New_Hampshire" rel="nofollow">Hanover</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Hampshire" rel="nofollow">New Hampshire</a> the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" rel="nofollow">United States</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:87:&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png/541532888/200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png/541532888/200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png" alt="200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png" title="200px-Dartmouth_College_shield.svg.png" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:87 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:22:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:22 -->People</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:24:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc1"><a name="People-Scientists"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:24 -->Scientists</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20McCarthy">John McCarthy</a> short-term appointment, organized the first <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_Conferences" rel="nofollow">Dartmouth Conference</a>. <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:1:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_Conference&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Dartmouth Conferences from Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:1 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:7:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/John%20McCarthy&quot;&gt;John McCarthy&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Marvin%20Minsky&quot;&gt;Marvin Minsky&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Rochester_%28computer_scientist%29&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Nathaniel Rochester&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Claude%20Shannon&quot;&gt;Claude Shannon&lt;/a&gt;, August 31, 1955&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:7 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Larry%20Harris">Larry Harris</a> lead the team developing <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dartmouth%20CP">Dartmouth CP</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#JGKemeny">John G. Kemeny</a> » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Basic">Basic</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#ThomasEKurtz">Thomas E. Kurtz</a> » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Basic">Basic</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:26:&lt;h2&gt; --><h2 id="toc2"><a name="People-Graduate Students"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:26 -->Graduate Students</h2> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Danny%20Kopec">Danny Kopec</a>, Ph.D. at the <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Warren%20Montgomery">Warren Montgomery</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hal%20Terrie">Hal Terrie</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/David%20Levner">David Levner</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:28:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:28 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Dartmouth%20CP">Dartmouth CP</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:16:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Danny%20Kopec&quot;&gt;Danny Kopec&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;1977&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;em&gt;Recent developments in computer chess&lt;/em&gt;. Firbush News 7 Edinburgh: Machine Intelligence Research Unit, &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/University%20of%20Edinburgh&quot;&gt;University of Edinburgh&lt;/a&gt; (ed. &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Donald%20Michie&quot;&gt;Donald Michie&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~kopec/Publications/Publications/O_45_C.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:16 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:18:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://www.dartmouth.edu/comp/about/archive/history/timeline/1970s.html#1973&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Dartmouth Computing Timeline - The 1970s - 1973 - Chess Program in Tournament&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:18 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Dart">Dart</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:30:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:30 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/" rel="nofollow">Official Home Page</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/comp/about/archive/history/timeline/1970s.html" rel="nofollow">The Dartmouth Computing Timeline - The 1970s</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://dtss.dartmouth.edu/reunion07.php" rel="nofollow">News - DTSS - Dartmouth Time Sharing System</a></li><li>The Computer and the Campus: An interview with <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#JGKemeny">John Kemeny</a> in 1991 by EDUCOM with support from <a class="wiki_link" href="/IBM">IBM</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> Video<br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:19:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/youtube/HHi3VFOL-AI?h=315&amp;w=560&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaYoutube&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;quot;youtube&amp;quot; key=&amp;quot;HHi3VFOL-AI&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;YouTube Video&quot;height=&quot;315&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;/&gt; --><iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/HHi3VFOL-AI" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:19 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Videos#JoeBowie">Joe Bowie's</a> Big Band Funk - <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogon_A.D." rel="nofollow">Dogon A.D.</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> Video<br /> Joe Bowie's 2008 Residency with the <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2015/10/barbary-coast-explores-latin-jazz-in-weekends-show/" rel="nofollow">Barbary Coast Ensemble</a> at <a class="wiki_link" href="/Dartmouth%20College">Dartmouth College</a> directed by <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://music.dartmouth.edu/people/donald-glasgo" rel="nofollow">Don Glasgo</a><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextMediaRule:20:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/youtube/xnpP8JDXDa4?h=315&amp;w=560&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaYoutube&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@media@@type=&amp;quot;youtube&amp;quot; key=&amp;quot;xnpP8JDXDa4&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;YouTube Video&quot;height=&quot;315&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;/&gt; --><iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/xnpP8JDXDa4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><!-- ws:end:WikiTextMediaRule:20 --></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:32:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc5"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:32 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:137:&amp;lt;references&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_Conference" rel="nofollow">Dartmouth Conferences from Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html" rel="nofollow">A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20McCarthy">John McCarthy</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Marvin%20Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Rochester_%28computer_scientist%29" rel="nofollow">Nathaniel Rochester</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/Claude%20Shannon">Claude Shannon</a>, August 31, 1955</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a class="wiki_link" href="/Danny%20Kopec">Danny Kopec</a> (<strong>1977</strong>). <em>Recent developments in computer chess</em>. Firbush News 7 Edinburgh: Machine Intelligence Research Unit, <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> (ed. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Donald%20Michie">Donald Michie</a>), <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~kopec/Publications/Publications/O_45_C.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.dartmouth.edu/comp/about/archive/history/timeline/1970s.html#1973" rel="nofollow">The Dartmouth Computing Timeline - The 1970s - 1973 - Chess Program in Tournament</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:137 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:34:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc6"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:34 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;Dartmouth College&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;Dartmouth College&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Dartmouth_College includeBody-Dartmouth%20College includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1974" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1974</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Basic" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Basic</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 3, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Danny+Kopec" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Danny Kopec</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 1, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dart" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dart</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dartmouth+College" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dartmouth College</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 16, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dartmouth+CP" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dartmouth CP</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hal+Terrie" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hal Terrie</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hiarcs" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hiarcs</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 25, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Honeywell+6000" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Honeywell 6000</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/John+McCarthy" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">John McCarthy</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Larry+Harris" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Larry Harris</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 3, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mark+Uniacke" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mark Uniacke</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 12, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 24, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Warren+Montgomery" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Warren Montgomery</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 19, 2015</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> Duke University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Duke+University GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Duke+University https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/Duke+University Tue, 24 Mar 2015 18:40:26 GMT <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * Duke University</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" rel="nofollow">Duke University</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" rel="nofollow">Durham</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" rel="nofollow">North Carolina</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" rel="nofollow">United States</a><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:36:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Duke_University_Crest.svg/130px-Duke_University_Crest.svg.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Duke_University_Crest.svg/130px-Duke_University_Crest.svg.png" alt="external image 130px-Duke_University_Crest.svg.png" title="external image 130px-Duke_University_Crest.svg.png" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRemoteImageRule:36 --><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:1:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:1 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alan%20Biermann">Alan Biermann</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Eric%20Jensen">Eric Jensen</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20L.%20Littman">Michael L. Littman</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Dana%20Nau">Dana Nau</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tom%20Truscott">Tom Truscott</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Robert%20A.%20Wagner">Robert A. Wagner</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Bruce%20Wright">Bruce Wright</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:3:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:3 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Duchess">Duchess</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:5:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:5 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.duke.edu/" rel="nofollow">Official website of Duke University</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" rel="nofollow">List of Duke University people from Wikipedia</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:7:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:7 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; page=&amp;quot;Duke University&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; page=&amp;quot;Duke University&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;40&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-Duke_University includeBody-Duke%20University includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1974" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1974</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1975" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1975</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 19, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ACM+1976" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ACM 1976</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 27, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alan+Biermann" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alan Biermann</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 21, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Belle" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Belle</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 18, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Bruce+Wright" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Bruce Wright</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Castling" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Castling</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 5, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Dana+Nau" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Dana Nau</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 25, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Duchess" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Duchess</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Duke+University" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Duke University</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 24, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eric+Jensen" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eric Jensen</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 7, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mathematician</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Michael+L.+Littman" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Michael L. Littman</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 11, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Organizations" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Organizations</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 19, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Robert+A.+Wagner" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Robert A. Wagner</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 28, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Search+Pathology" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Search Pathology</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 26, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Tom+Truscott" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Tom Truscott</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 22, 2017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><!-- ws:end:WikiTextIncludeRule:00 --><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong> ETH Zurich https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ETH+Zurich GerdIsenberg https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ETH+Zurich https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/page/messages/ETH+Zurich Tue, 09 Jan 2018 12:16:09 GMT <!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:16:&lt;img id=&quot;wikitext@@toc@@normal&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaToc&quot; title=&quot;Table of Contents&quot; src=&quot;/site/embedthumbnail/toc/normal?w=225&amp;h=100&quot;/&gt; --><div id="toc"><h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1><!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:16 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:17: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#People">People</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:17 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:18: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#Chess Programs">Chess Programs</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:18 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:19: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#External Links">External Links</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:19 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:20: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#References">References</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:20 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:21: --><div style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="#What links here?">What links here?</a></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:21 --><!-- ws:start:WikiTextTocRule:22: --></div> <!-- ws:end:WikiTextTocRule:22 --><strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Home">Home</a> * <a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Organizations</a> * ETH Zurich</strong><br /> <br /> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETH_Zurich" rel="nofollow">ETH Zurich</a> (German: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich), <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" rel="nofollow">Zürich</a>, <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" rel="nofollow">Switzerland</a><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextLocalImageRule:104:&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eth-zurich_logo_1.png&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;/file/view/Eth-zurich_logo_1.png/624583305/Eth-zurich_logo_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; --><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eth-zurich_logo_1.png" rel="nofollow"><img src="/file/view/Eth-zurich_logo_1.png/624583305/Eth-zurich_logo_1.png" alt="Eth-zurich_logo_1.png" title="Eth-zurich_logo_1.png" /></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextLocalImageRule:104 --><br /> <br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:6:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc0"><a name="People"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:6 -->People</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen%20Appelrath">Hans-Jürgen Appelrath</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#DBasin">David Basin</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#AEinstein">Albert Einstein</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Martin%20Fierz">Martin Fierz</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ralph%20Gasser">Ralph Gasser</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Alexandru%20Godescu">Alexandru Godescu</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Michael%20Halbherr">Michael Halbherr</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Werner%20Joho">Werner Joho</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Johann%20Joss">Johann Joss</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Peter%20Karrer">Peter Karrer</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Anders%20Kierulf">Anders Kierulf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Thomas%20Lincke">Thomas Lincke</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Matthias%20L%C3%BCscher">Matthias Lüscher</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Mathematician#BMeyer">Bertrand Meyer</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Fabian%20M%C3%A4ser">Fabian Mäser</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Ambros%20Marzetta">Ambros Marzetta</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Martin%20M%C3%BCller">Martin Müller</a>, <a class="wiki_link" href="/University%20of%20Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/John%20von%20Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/J%C3%BCrg%20Nievergelt">Jürg Nievergelt</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Phokham%20Nonava">Phokham Nonava</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Jonathan%20Rosenthal">Jonathan Rosenthal</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gerhard%20Rudolf">Gerhard Rudolf</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Gerald%20Tripard">Gerald Tripard</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Eric%20Winkler">Eric Winkler</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" rel="nofollow">Niklaus Wirth</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Christoph%20Wirth">Christoph Wirth</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:8:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc1"><a name="Chess Programs"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:8 -->Chess Programs</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Charly">Charly</a> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:2:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://ljkrakauer.com/LJK/60s/hamchess.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Computer chess via ham radio&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link&quot; href=&quot;/Lawrence%20J.%20Krakauer&quot;&gt;Lawrence J. Krakauer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:2 --> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextRefRule:4:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;a class=&quot;wiki_link_ext&quot; href=&quot;http://ljkrakauer.com/LJK/60s/tripardltr.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Tripard letter of 2010&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; --><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><!-- ws:end:WikiTextRefRule:4 --></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Chessterfield">Chessterfield</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Muse">Muse</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Tell">Tell</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Viktor">Viktor</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link" href="/Winter">Winter</a></li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:10:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc2"><a name="External Links"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:10 -->External Links</h1> <ul><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ethz.ch/index_EN" rel="nofollow">ETH Zurich official site</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ti.ethz.ch/" rel="nofollow">ETH Zurich - Institute of Theoretical Computer Science</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://ljkrakauer.com/LJK/60s/hamchess.htm" rel="nofollow">Computer chess via ham radio</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Lawrence%20J.%20Krakauer">Lawrence J. Krakauer</a> » <a class="wiki_link" href="/Mac%20Hack">Mac Hack</a> vs. <a class="wiki_link" href="/Charly">Charly</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/index_e.html" rel="nofollow">ETH-Bibliothek - Homepage</a></li><li><a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/exhibit/mathematik/index.html" rel="nofollow">Alles ist Spiel! Unterhaltungsmathematik in historischer Perspektive</a> (German)</li></ul><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:12:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc3"><a name="References"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:12 -->References</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextReferencesRule:167:&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt; --><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://ljkrakauer.com/LJK/60s/hamchess.htm" rel="nofollow">Computer chess via ham radio</a> by <a class="wiki_link" href="/Lawrence%20J.%20Krakauer">Lawrence J. Krakauer</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a class="wiki_link_ext" href="http://ljkrakauer.com/LJK/60s/tripardltr.htm" rel="nofollow">Tripard letter of 2010</a></li> </ol><!-- ws:end:WikiTextReferencesRule:167 --><br /> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextHeadingRule:14:&lt;h1&gt; --><h1 id="toc4"><a name="What links here?"></a><!-- ws:end:WikiTextHeadingRule:14 -->What links here?</h1> <!-- ws:start:WikiTextIncludeRule:00:&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.wikispaces.com/site/embedthumbnail/include/backlinks?w=200&amp;h=100&quot; class=&quot;WikiMedia WikiMediaInclude&quot; id=&quot;wikitext@@include@@page=&amp;quot;ETH Zurich&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot;&quot; title=&quot;Include backlinks: page=&amp;quot;ETH Zurich&amp;quot; component=&amp;quot;backlinks&amp;quot; limit=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot;&quot; /&gt; --><div class="includeBody-ETH_Zurich includeBody-ETH%20Zurich includeBody"><table class="includeBacklinks"> <thead> <tr class="includeBacklinksHeading"> <th class="includeBacklinksPageHeading">Page</th> <th class="includeBacklinksDateHeading">Date Edited</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/3D+Graphics+Board" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">3D Graphics Board</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 23, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Alexandru+Godescu" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Alexandru Godescu</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 2, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Algol" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Algol</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 1, 2014</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Anders+Kierulf" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Anders Kierulf</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Awari" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Awari</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Brutus" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Brutus</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 24, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Brutus+NL" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Brutus NL</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 22, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Charly" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Charly</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 10, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chess+0.5" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chess 0.5</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Nov 20, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Chessterfield" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Chessterfield</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 29, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Christoph+Wirth" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Christoph Wirth</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 8, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Deep+Learning" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Deep Learning</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Feb 12, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Endgame" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Endgame</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 18, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Eric+Winkler" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Eric Winkler</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 16, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/ETH+Zurich" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">ETH Zurich</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Fabian+M%C3%A4ser" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Fabian Mäser</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jul 24, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Gerald+Tripard" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Gerald Tripard</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 30, 2012</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Giraffe" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Giraffe</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 8, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Go" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Go</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 24, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Graph+History+Interaction" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Graph History Interaction</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 16, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen+Appelrath" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Hans-Jürgen Appelrath</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 30, 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Harm+Geert+Muller" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Harm Geert Muller</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Mar 31, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Horizon+Effect" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Horizon Effect</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Sep 10, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Johann+Joss" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Johann Joss</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">May 30, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Jonathan+Rosenthal" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jonathan Rosenthal</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Jan 9, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/J%C3%BCrg+Nievergelt" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Jürg Nievergelt</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Dec 28, 2016</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Lawrence+J.+Krakauer" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Lawrence J. Krakauer</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Oct 9, 2013</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mac+Hack" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Mac Hack</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 20, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Martin+Fierz" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Martin Fierz</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Apr 26, 2018</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Martin+M%C3%BCller" class="includeBacklinksLinkUrl">Martin Müller</a> </td> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkDate">Aug 12, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="includeBacklinksLink"> <td class="includeBacklinksLinkPage"> <a href="https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Mathematician" 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--><br /> <strong><a class="wiki_link" href="/Organizations">Up one Level</a></strong>